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501.

Relase of second polar body from human egg occursA. After entry of spermB. After fertilizationC. Before sperm entryD. With no relation to sperm entry.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
502.

Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below. `{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(A.,"Acrosome",(i),"Rudimentary erectile tissue"),(B.,"Endometrium",(ii),"Uterus"),(C.,"Polar body",(iii),"Oogenesis"),(D.,"Clitoris",(iv),"Spermatozoon"):}`A. `A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iii)`B. `A-(iv), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(i)`C. `A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)`D. A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(i), D-(ii)`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
503.

Human egg has :A. One Y-chromosomeB. One x-ChromosomeC. Two X-ChromosomesD. One X-chromosome and one Y-hromosome.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
504.

Fertilizins are present overA. Immature eggsB. Mature eggsC. SpermsD. Polar bodies.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
505.

50 secondary oocytes in female and 50 secondary spermatocytes in male give rise toA. 50 ova and 100 spermsB. 100 ova and 200 spermsC. 200 ova and 50 spermsD. 100 ova and 100 sperms.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
506.

How many sperms are produced from one primary spermatocyte?A. 8B. 6C. 2D. 4

Answer» Correct Answer - D
507.

Eggs produced in a year by an ovary of nonpregnant woman isA. 12B. 6C. 24D. 48

Answer» Correct Answer - B
508.

Sertoli cells are regulated by the pituitary hormone known asA. FSH onlyB. GHC. ProtactinD. LH

Answer» Correct Answer - A
509.

Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation ?A. StromaB. Germinal epitheliumC. Vitelline membraneD. Graffian follicle

Answer» Correct Answer - D
510.

Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation?A. StromaB. Vitelline membraneC. Germinal epitheliumD. Graafian foolicle.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
511.

Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation?A. graafian follicleB. stromaC. germinal epitheliumD. vitelline membrane

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(a) During ovulation, the mature follicle or Graafian follicle bursts and the ovum is released. This is named as corpus luteum which serves as a temporary endocrine gland by releasing prigestrone and oestrogen.
512.

Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation?A. StronaB. Germinal epitheliumC. Vitelline membraneD. Graafian follicle

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Release of ovum from the ovary is called ovulation The Graafian follicle rises to the surface sends out a protuberance or stigma and everts to release the ovum into peritonearl cavity. The empty Graafian follicle contains. A blood continue to proliferate develop yellow carotene pigment or lutein and get converted into lutein cells. This converts the ruptured follicle into yellow body called corpus luteum. it becomes terprory endocrine gland secreting progesterone with small quantity of estrogen.
513.

Mammalian blastual is known asA. TrophodermB. BlastocystC. Foetal blastulaD. Oedema.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
514.

How many sperms are formed from a secondary spermatocyte?A. 4B. 8C. 2D. 1

Answer» Correct Answer - C
515.

Which is the correct sequenc e in spermatogenesis?A. Spermatogonia `rarr` Spermatids `rarr` Secondary spermatocytes `rarr` Primary spermatocytes `rarr` SpermsB. Spermatogonia `rarr` Spermatids `rarr` Primary spermatocytes `rarr` Secondary spermatocytes `rarr` SpermsC. Primary spermatocytes `rarr` Secondary spermatocytes `rarr` spermatids `rarr` Spermatogonia `rarr` SpermsD. Spermatogonia `rarr` primary spermatocytes `rarr` Secondary spermatocytes `rarr` Spermatids `rarr` Spers.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
516.

How many secondary spermatocytes are required to form 400 spermatozoa?A. 40B. 100C. 200D. 400

Answer» Correct Answer - c
517.

The numbers of sperms formed from a secondary spermatocyte is:A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 8

Answer» Correct Answer - a
518.

In which phase of cell divison is oocyte arrested?A. InterphaseB. Prophase IC. Anaphase IID. Both prophase I and Anaphase II

Answer» Correct Answer - b
519.

In which phase of cell division are oogonia arrestedA. Anaphase IIB. Anaphase IC. InterphaseD. Both A and B

Answer» Correct Answer - B
520.

What induces the completion of the meiotic division of the secondary oocyte ?A. Contact of the sperm with the zona pellucida layer of the ovumB. The entry of the sperm into the cytoplasm of the ovum through the zona pellucida and the plasma membraneC. Entry of the sperm in the ampullary - isthmic junctionD. Copulation

Answer» Correct Answer - B
521.

Extra embryonic membrane of the mammals embryo are derived fromA. Inner cell massB. TrophoblastC. Formative cellsD. Follicle cells.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
522.

Total cleavage is possible in eggsA. IsolecithalB. MesolecithalC. OligolecithalD. Telolecithal.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
523.

What is true aobut cleavage in the fertilised egg in humans?A. MeroblasticB. Starts when egg reaches uterusC. Starts in fallopian tube.D. It is identical to normal mitosis.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
524.

The animal in which testes descent into scrotum only during breeding seasonA. FrogB. KangarooC. ShrewD. Bat

Answer» Correct Answer - D
(D) In bat, testes descend into scrotum only during breeding season.
525.

Which one causes ovulation?A. ADHB. FSHC. ThroxineD. LH.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
526.

Pattern of cleavage in egg of Frog isA. MeroblasticB. Holoblastic unequalC. Holoblastic equalD. All of the above

Answer» Correct Answer - B
(B) Types of Cleavage: Type of cleavage in an egg is determined by amount and distribution of yolk.
1. Holoblastic cleavage: Cleavage of zygote is complete and divide 2 blastomores completely. This is of 2 types:
(i) Equal holoblastic cleavage:
It forms equal blastomeres. e.g.: Human, starfish
Alecithal and microlecithal egg.
(ii) Unequal holoblastic cleavage: It forms 2 unequal blastomeres. e.g.: Frog, dog fis: Mesolecithal egg.
(2) Meroblastic cleavage: In this cleavage is incomplete or partial or parietal and the division is confined to the animal pole. Yolk is not divided. It is of two types: ltbtgt (i) Discoidal cleavage: The cleavage confined only to the disc area at the animal pole. e.g.: Reptiles, birds (chick and pigeon) and egg laying mammals : Megalecithal egg.
(ii) Superficial cleavage: The cleavage is restricted to the superficial region of egg. e.g.: Insects (Arthropods), Centrolecithal eggs.
527.

Which of the following does not occur between 15-28 days fo menstrual cycle?A. Premenstrual phaseB. Lutueal phaseC. Secretory phaseD. Proliferative phase.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
528.

Which statement is true?A. At the onset of menopause, the human female stops producing FSH & LHB. Primary oocytes are produced by the human female throughout adolescenceC. Oocytes produced by the females are stored in the seminiferous tubulesD. At birth, the human female has produced all the oocytes she will ever produce

Answer» Correct Answer - D
529.

50 secondary oocytes in female and 50 secondary spermatocytes in male give rise toA. 50 ova and 100 spermsB. 100 ova and 200 spermsC. 200 ova and 50 spermsD. 100 ova and 100 sperms

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(A) 1 secondary oocytes in female 1 secondary spermatocytes in male give rise to 1 ova and 2 sperms respectively.
530.

Tunica albuginea is the covering aroundA. testesB. kidneysC. uterusD. epididymis

Answer» Correct Answer - A
531.

Sertoli cells are involved in :-A. ExcretionB. RespirationC. Nutrition and morphogenesis of spermsD. All the above.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
532.

Follicular phase of menstrual cycle is the other name of :A. Proliferative phaseB. Secretory phaseC. Luteal phaseD. Menstruation.

Answer» Correct Answer - A::D
533.

Vasa efferntia connect theA. Testis with epididymisB. Kidneys with cloacaC. Testes with u rinogenital ductsD. None of the above.

Answer» Correct Answer - A::D
534.

Mesorchium is peritoneal covering ofA. OvaryB. TestisC. KidneyD. Liver.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
535.

In human cleavage division areA. Slow and synchronousB. Fast and synchronousC. Slow and asynchronousD. Fast and asynchronous

Answer» Correct Answer - C
536.

Middle piece of sperm containsA. mitochondria and golgi bodyB. centriole and golgi bodyC. axial filament and golgi bodyD. mitochondria and axial filament

Answer» Correct Answer - D
537.

Oogonium is:A. haploidB. diploidC. triploidD. euploid

Answer» Correct Answer - b
538.

The oogenesis is initiated during the..........stage.

Answer» Correct Answer - Embryonic development
539.

The process of formation of a mature female gamete is called ?

Answer» Correct Answer - Oogenesis
540.

In oogenesis, the cell that corresponds to a spermatid is called a/an:A. secondary oocyteB. ovumC. Second polar bodyD. none of these

Answer» Correct Answer - c
541.

Number of polar bodies formed during oogeneisis is:A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4

Answer» Correct Answer - c
542.

The minute cells which separate from the developing ova during their maturation called:A. polar bodiesB. secondary oocytesC. primary oogoniaD. primary spermatocytes

Answer» Correct Answer - a
543.

Below is given the unorganised list of some important events in the human female reproductive cycle. Identify the correct sequence of these events and select the correct option. (i). Secretion of FSH (ii). Growth of corpus luteum (iii). Growth of the follicle (iv). Ovulation (v) Sudden increase in the levels of LHA. (i) `to` (ii) `to` (iii) `to` (v) `(ii)`B. `(ii)to(i)to(iii)to(iv)to(v)`C. `(iii)to(i)to(iv)to(ii)to(v)`D. `(i)to(iii)to(v)to(iv)to(ii)`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
544.

In telolecithal egg the yolk is foundA. all over the eggB. on one sideC. both the sidesD. at centre

Answer» Correct Answer - B
(b) Yolk is concentrated towards vegetal pole. The nucleus and major part of cytoplasm is displaced to animal pole as I mesolecithal and macrolecithal eggs of vertebrates.
545.

Which one of the following is the correct matching of the events occurring during mentrual cycle?A. Proliferative phase: Rapid regeneration of myometrium and maturaton of Graafian follicleB. Secretory phase: Development of corpus luteum and increased secretion of progesteroneC. Menstruation: Breakdown of myometrium and ovum not fertilisedD. Ovulation: LH and FSH attain peak level and sharp fall in the secretion of progesterone

Answer» Correct Answer - B
546.

Ovulation occurs under the influence of:A. LHB. FSHC. oestrogenD. progesterone

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(a) The Luteinising Hormones (LH) of anterior pituitary regulates the ovulation from the Graafian follicles. Thus LH surge causes ovulation to occur.
547.

Acromosome reaction in sperm is triggered by:A. capacitationB. release of lysinC. influx of `Na^(+)`D. release of fertilisin

Answer» Correct Answer - D
(d) Ovum secretes a chemical substance, called fertilisin which has number of spermophilic sites on its surface where the sperm of species specifuc type can be bound by their antifertilisin site. This fertilisin-antifertilisin reaction triggers acrosome reaction. the main aim of this reaction is to thin out the number of sperms to reduce the chances of polyspermy.
548.

Extra-embryonic membranes provideA. Cells to the embryoB. Protection to embryoC. Nutrition to embryoD. Both B and c.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
549.

Corpus spongiosum occurs inA. OvaryB. PenisC. TestisD. Uterine wall.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
550.

Amount of yolk and its distrubution are changed in the egg. Which one is affected ?A. Pattern of cleavageB. Formation of zygoteC. Number of blastomeresD. Fertilization

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(A) If amount of yolk and its distribution are changed in the egg then pattern of cleavage is affected.