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451.

What do you mean by “Doab”?

Answer»

The fertile land between two rivers is known as the Doab feature. ‘Do’ means two, ‘ab’ means water.

452.

What is the meaning of Doab?

Answer»

The land which lies between two or more rivers is called Doab.

453.

The Shiwalik hills of Punjab originated due to the collision of(а) Gondwana land and Dabar plains(b) Angara land and Shiwalik plains(c) Gondwana land and Eurasia plate(d) Angara land and Eurasia plate.

Answer»

(c) Gondwana land and Eurasia plate.

454.

Name two major Chos of Hoshiarpur Shiwalik.

Answer»

Kot – Mairan.

455.

Differentiate between Bhabar and Terai.

Answer»
TeraiBhabar
1. Terai is a broad long zone south of Bhabar plain.1. Bhabar is a long, narrow plain along the foothills.
2. It is a marshy damp area covered with thick forests.2. It is a pebble studded zone of porous beds.
3. It is 20-30 kms. wide.3. It is 8-16 kms. wide.
4. Many streams re-emerge here from the Bhabar area.4. Streams are lost in the region due to porous rocks.
5. It is suitable for agriculture.5. It is unsuitable for agriculture.

456.

Alluvial plains of Ghagar are called(a) Cho(b) Naili(c) Tethys(d) None of these.

Answer»

Correct option is  (b) Naili.

457.

The plains of the North are densely populated. Why?

Answer»

The plains of North India are very densely populated and prosperous due to the following reasons:

  • The plains of North India have been formed by the rivers flowing from Himalayas. Hence, these plains have rich alluvium deposits. This makes them fertile. Thus, agriculture has developed on a large scale in North India.
  • Moreover, these rivers are perennial. They flow round the year. So there is no scarcity of water in these rivers. Thus, irrigation facility has helped in yielding good crops.
  • Due to the development in agriculture sector, there are many agro-based industries and other agriculture related industries in North India.
  • Therefore, North India is prosperous and densely populated.
458.

Another name of Bari Doab is:(a) Malwa(b) Chaj(c) Naili(d) Majha.

Answer»

Correct option is  (d) Majha.

459.

Terai region which is full of Chos in Punjab is known as(a) Kandi(b) Bari Doab(c) Bet(d) Bolla.

Answer»

Correct option is  (a) Kandi.

460.

Which are the major physiographic divisions of India? Contrast the relief of The Indo-Gangetic Plain with that of The Peninsular Plateau.

Answer»

The major physiographic divisions of India are :

  1.  The Great Himalayas,
  2.  The Northern Plains 
  3.  The Great Indian Desert 
  4.  The Peninsular Plateau 
  5.  The Eastern and Western Coastal plains and 
  6.  The Island Group
461.

The boundaries of which three countries are found in north – eastern India?

Answer»

The north – eastern border of India touches China and Myanmar. There is McMahon Line (along the Himalayan mountain range) between India and China, and Mishmi, Patkoi and Mizo hills form the eastern border between India and Myanmar, which determine the eastern boundary.

462.

The group of the countries having lesser surface area than India are: (a) Pakistan, Australia, Myanmar, Afghanistan (b) France, China, Cuba and Brazil (c) France, Canada, Afghanistan and Iraq (d) Myanmar, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq

Answer»

(d) Myanmar, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq

463.

Describe the latitudinal and longitudinal expansion of India.

Answer»

The latitudinal expansion of India is 8°4′ to 37°6′ northern latitude and longitudinal expansion is 68°7′ to 97°25′ eastern longitude.

464.

Time of which longitudes is considered as the Standard Time of India?

Answer»

The local time of 82 ° eastern longitudinal line is considered as the Standard Time of India.

465.

The longest land boundary of India touches with which country? (a) China (b) Bhutan (c) Bangladesh (d) Myanmar

Answer»

(c) Bangladesh

466.

Which major latitudinal line divides India into approximately two equal parts?

Answer»

23 1/2° northern latitudinal line (Tropic of Cancer) divides India into approximately two equal parts.

467.

What is the expanse of the eastern coast of India?

Answer»

Indian eastern coast expands from the Delta of river Ganga to Cape Comorin.

468.

Name the islands situated on the eastern coast and the western coast of India respectively.

Answer»

Hare island, Pamban island and Harikota island are situated on the eastern coast and Lakshadweep island and Trombay island are situated on the western coast.

469.

The length of land boundary of India is: (a) 10000 km (b) 12000 km (c) 15200 km (d) 7516 km

Answer»

correct Answer is: (c) 15200 km

470.

What is the length of terrestrial (land) border and oceanic border (without islands) of India?

Answer»

The length of terrestrial (land) border of India is 15,200 km and length of its oceanic (water) (without islands) border is 6,100 km.

471.

Which are the peninsulas of Southern Asia?

Answer»

There are three peninsulas in southern Asia: 

1. Arabian Peninsula 

2. Indian Peninsula 

3. Indo – China Peninsula

472.

Number of Indian states through which the Indian Standard Time line (82°30′) passes is: (a) 4 states (b) 5 states (c) 6 states (d) 7 states

Answer»

Correct answer is: (b) 5 states

473.

Into how many parts the Indian coastal line has been divided?

Answer»

The Indian coastal line has been divided mainly into two parts Eastern Coast line and Western Coastline.

474.

Name the ports situated on the eastern coast of India.

Answer»

The eastern coast of India expands from the Ganga river Delta to Cape Comorin. The important sea ports situeted on this coast from the north towards the south respectively are Kolkata, Haldia, Paradeep, Gopalpur, Visakhapatnam, Kakinara, Machilipatnam, Ennore, Chennai, Puducherry, Cuddalore, Nagapattinam, Tuticorin, Karaikal, etc. All ports on this coast are important with commercial point of view. Rameswaram situated on this coast has developed as a famous holy piligrimage during the last few years.

475.

Tropic of cancer passes through how many states in India? (a) 6 states (b) 7 states (c) 8 states (d) 9 states

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (c) 8 states

476.

Which states of India touch the border line of Pakistan?

Answer»

Border line of Pakistan touches the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat.

477.

Name the Indian states, which are situated on thelndia – Bangladesh border.

Answer»

Indian states of Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, Assam and West Bengal are situated on the India – Bangladesh border.

478.

Name the states from where The Indian Standard Time Line passes through in India?

Answer»

The Standard Time Line of India passes through the states of Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

479.

How the Indian borders have been determined? Explain.

Answer»

The Indian borders show both the patterns terrestrial as well as oceanic. Terrestrial (land) border is found in the northern part, while oceanic border is found in the southern part of India. In the form of terrestrial boundary of India, there is Pakistan and Afghanistan in the north – west, China in the north and Myanmar in the east. Oceanic border of India joins Bay of Bengal in the east, Arabian Sea in the west and Indian Ocean in the south.

480.

Describe the importance of ports for India. Or The ports have extended significant contribution in the progress of India. Explain. Or How has the Indian oceanic location played an important role in making India developed? Explain.

Answer»

The southern borders of India have mostly been formed by water. The oceanic location of India has contributed significantly in making India developed. The description of contribution of Indian ports in the development of India is given below:

1. The Indian ports have been the center of Indian trade and business since the ancient time. 

2. These ports have played an important role in importing petroleum from West Asia. 

3. Cotton, silk, valuable metals, gold, silver were imported in India through these ports.

481.

Indian culture and civilization has achieved its golden objective due to the conflicts. How? Explain.

Answer»

Indian culture and civilization has undergone many unfavorable conditions since the very beginning. In the medieval time, it had to face many difficulties. These problems transformed India. The foreign invaders attacked upon India to rule over it. All of them demoralized the Indian culture and civilization and so all this dulled the Indian culture, prosperity and honor. But after a long struggle, we became able to get rid of all of these transgressors. Then India had to face various other problems such as illiteracy, caste, colour and creed discrimination and poverty. But, India has overcome all these problems and is now developing rapidly.

482.

In which states of India does Tropic of Cancer pass through?

Answer»

The Tropic of Cancer passes through the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgah, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram in India.

483.

Why does sunrise and sunset take place in Kathiawar after two hours of Arunachal Pradesh?

Answer»

Arunachal Pradesh is situated on the eastern Border of India and Kathiawar is situated on the western border. The difference between these two places is 30° longitude. Going east to west between two longitudes, there is a difference of 4 minutes. The longitudinal difference between Arunachal Pradesh and Kathiawar is 30° and so the difference between the time of these two places is 30 x 4 = 120 minutes or 2 hours.

484.

Shivalik series are regionally called ………….A) Jammu Hills B) Mishmi hills C) Cachar D) All of the above

Answer»

D) All of the above

485.

The Shivalik ranges in Arunachal Pradesh are called as ………………A) Shivaliks B) Cachar hills C) Jammu hills D) Mishmi hills

Answer»

Correct option is D) Mishmi hills

486.

The land extended from river Ghaggar to Teesta is ………………… A) Sindhu plain B) Ganga plain C) North plain D) South plain

Answer»

Correct option is B) Ganga plain

487.

In Andaman and Nicobar, the origin of Narcondam and Barren Islands is from ……………….. A) Volcanoes B) Rivers C) MountainsD) Hills

Answer»

Correct option is A) Volcanoes

488.

Fill in the blanks:1. Indian ocean lies in the _________of India.2. India is a _______country.3. In the west of India lies ________desert.4. India has _______States.5. India has ______climate.

Answer»

1. South

2. Vast

3. Thar

4. 28

5. monsoon

489.

What are the geographical divisions of Northern and Southern India?

Answer»

Plain and Plateau Division.

490.

What is the situation of India on the globe?OrWhat is geographical position of India on the globe?

Answer»

It is situated in the Northern hemisphere.

491.

What is the basis of naming Bharat as ‘India’?

Answer»

India got its modern name from Sindhu river.

492.

Distinguish between Print Media and Electronic Media.

Answer»

Print Media: 

1. Most powerful means of communication. 

2. Many news papers carry information on local national and international events to the people. 

3. Knowledge of reading is essential.

Electronic Media: 

1. Communication to millions of people through electronic gadgets at the same time.

2. Radio, Television, Internet provide and create awareness on various national policies and programme. 

3. A powerful audio-visual medium

493.

Distinguish between Persona! communication and Mass communication.

Answer»

Personal communication: 

1. Exchange of communication between the individuals. 

2. Enables the user to establish direct contact. 

3. It includes post and telegraph, telephones, mobile phones, short message service (SMS) fax, Internet, e-mail etc.

Mass communication:

1. Millions of people get the information at the same time. 

2. Provide information through print media and electronic media. 

3. It includes Radio, Television and Internet. Electronic media, News paper, Magazines, books, journals etc.

494.

What are the advantages of communication network?

Answer»

1. It has enhanced the efficiency of communication. Because it enables quick exchange of information with people any where in the world. 

2. It leads to enormous growth of trade. 

3. It helps the government to tackle various socio – economic problems in the society. 

4. It improves the quality of human life.

5. It opens the door to the information age. 

6. It promotes Edusat programs. 

7. It plays a significant role in the economic and social growth of our country.

495.

Match the Column I with Column II.Column IColumn IIABorder Road Organisation(i)Satellite CommunicationBINSAT(ii)Impact of UrbanizationCMazagaon Dock(iii)1990DUrban sprawl(iv)MunbaiEKonkan Railwaya(v)1960

Answer»

A. (v) 

B. (i)

C. (iv) 

D. (ii) 

E. (iii)

496.

What are Dwar and Duns?

Answer»

The heigher valley plains formed with the sand in the Sivalik range are called Dwar in the east and Duns in the West.

497.

What do you understand by the terms Bugyal and Payar?

Answer»

The forests and grasslands found in the slopes in the smaller Himalayan region are called Bugyal and Payar respectively in Uttaranchal (Uttarakhand).

498.

This is not the part of East Coast. A) Utkal Coast B) Circar Coast C) Coramandal Coast D) Canara Coast

Answer»

Correct option is D) Canara Coast

499.

The coast between Kanyakumari to Goa is called: (a) Konkan Coast (b) Malabar Coast (c) Saurashtra Coast (d) Coromandel Coast

Answer»

(b) Malabar Coast

500.

The coconut bearing coastal plains are on the ……… (a) east (b) west (c) south

Answer»

The coconut bearing coastal plains are on the south.