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JAVA NAMING and DIRECTORY INTERFACE.

Java Naming and Directory Interface.

A set of JAVA APIS that may be incorporated an optional package for any Java 2 Platform Edition. The JINI APIs enable TRANSPARENT networking of devices and services and eliminates the need for system or network administration intervention by a user. The Jini technology is currently an optional package AVAILABLE on all Java platform editions.

A set of Java APIs that may be incorporated an optional package for any Java 2 Platform Edition. The Jini APIs enable transparent networking of devices and services and eliminates the need for system or network administration intervention by a user. The Jini technology is currently an optional package available on all Java platform editions.

JAVA FOUNDATION CLASSES.

Java Foundation Classes.

JAVA DEVELOPMENT Kit. A software development ENVIRONMENT for WRITING APPLETS and application in Java .

Java Development Kit. A software development environment for writing applets and application in Java .

JAVA DATABASE CONNECTIVITY.

Java Database Connectivity.

A TECHNOLOGY that PROVIDES distributed PERSISTENCE and DATA EXCHANGE mechanisms for code in Java.

A technology that provides distributed persistence and data exchange mechanisms for code in Java.

A WEB scripting language that is used in both BROWSERS and Web servers. Like all scripting languages, it is used PRIMARILY to tie other COMPONENTS together or to accept user input.

A Web scripting language that is used in both browsers and Web servers. Like all scripting languages, it is used primarily to tie other components together or to accept user input.

A tool for tracking and MANAGING source file changes, WRITTEN in JAVA.

A tool for tracking and managing source file changes, written in Java.

A tool for CHECKING COMPLIANCE of APPLICATIONS and applets to a specification.

A tool for checking compliance of applications and applets to a specification.

A portable, platform-independent REUSABLE COMPONENT model. A component that CONFORMS to this model is called a bean.

A portable, platform-independent reusable component model. A component that conforms to this model is called a bean.

A software "execution ENGINE" that safely and compatibly executes the BYTE codes in Java class files on a microprocessor (WHETHER in a computer or in ANOTHER electronic device).

A software "execution engine" that safely and compatibly executes the byte codes in Java class files on a microprocessor (whether in a computer or in another electronic device).

A subset of the JAVA Development Kit (JDK) for end-users and developers who want to redistribute the runtime ENVIRONMENT alone. The Java runtime environment consists of the Java virtual machine1, the Java CORE CLASSES, and supporting files.

A subset of the Java Development Kit (JDK) for end-users and developers who want to redistribute the runtime environment alone. The Java runtime environment consists of the Java virtual machine1, the Java core classes, and supporting files.

A distributed object model for Java program to Java program, in which the METHODS of remote objects WRITTEN in the Java programming language can be INVOKED from other Java virtual machines1, possibly on different HOSTS.

A distributed object model for Java program to Java program, in which the methods of remote objects written in the Java programming language can be invoked from other Java virtual machines1, possibly on different hosts.

A JAVA PLATFORM "edition" is a definitive and agreed-upon version of the Java platform that provides the functionality needed over a broad market segment. An edition is comprised of two kinds of API sets: (i) "core packages," which are essential to all implementations of a given platform edition, and (ii) "OPTIONAL packages," which are available for a given platform edition and which MAY be supported in a compatible implementation.

There are 3 distinct editions of the Java Platform:
* Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition:
The edition of the Java platform that is targeted at enterprises to enable development, deployment, and management of multi-tier server-centric applications.
* Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition:
The edition of the Java platform that is targeted at small, standalone or connectable consumer and embedded devices to enable development, deployment, and management of applications that can scale from smart cards through mobile devices and set-top BOXES to conventional computing devices.
* Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition:
The edition of the Java platform that enables development, deployment, and management of cross-platform, general-purpose applications.

A Java platform "edition" is a definitive and agreed-upon version of the Java platform that provides the functionality needed over a broad market segment. An edition is comprised of two kinds of API sets: (i) "core packages," which are essential to all implementations of a given platform edition, and (ii) "optional packages," which are available for a given platform edition and which may be supported in a compatible implementation.

There are 3 distinct editions of the Java Platform:
* Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition:
The edition of the Java platform that is targeted at enterprises to enable development, deployment, and management of multi-tier server-centric applications.
* Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition:
The edition of the Java platform that is targeted at small, standalone or connectable consumer and embedded devices to enable development, deployment, and management of applications that can scale from smart cards through mobile devices and set-top boxes to conventional computing devices.
* Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition:
The edition of the Java platform that enables development, deployment, and management of cross-platform, general-purpose applications.

CONSISTS of class libraries, a Java virtual machine (JVM) and class loader (which comprise the runtime environment) and a compiler, debugger and other tools (which comprise the development kit). In addition, the runtime platform is subject to a set of compatibility REQUIREMENTS to ensure consistent and COMPATIBLE implementations. Implementations that meet the compatibility requirements may qualify for Sun's TARGETED compatibility brands. Java 2 is the current generation of the Java Platform.

Consists of class libraries, a Java virtual machine (JVM) and class loader (which comprise the runtime environment) and a compiler, debugger and other tools (which comprise the development kit). In addition, the runtime platform is subject to a set of compatibility requirements to ensure consistent and compatible implementations. Implementations that meet the compatibility requirements may qualify for Sun's targeted compatibility brands. Java 2 is the current generation of the Java Platform.

A standard PROGRAMMING INTERFACE for writing JAVA native methods and embedding the JVM into native applications. The primary goal is binary COMPATIBILITY of native method libraries across all JVM implementations on a GIVEN platform.

A standard programming interface for writing Java native methods and embedding the JVM into native applications. The primary goal is binary compatibility of native method libraries across all JVM implementations on a given platform.

The CORE framework SUPPORTS clocks for synchronizing between different MEDIA (e.g., audio and video output). The standard EXTENSION framework allows users to do full audio and video streaming.

The core framework supports clocks for synchronizing between different media (e.g., audio and video output). The standard extension framework allows users to do full audio and video streaming.

A set of APIs that support the INTEGRATION of audio and video CLIPS, 2D fonts, GRAPHICS, and images as WELL as 3D models and telephony.

A set of APIs that support the integration of audio and video clips, 2D fonts, graphics, and images as well as 3D models and telephony.

A set of JAVA APIs that PROVIDE CORBA (COMMON Object Request Broker Architecture) INTEROPERABILITY and connectivity capabilities for the J2EE platform. These capabilities enable J2EE applications to invoke operations on remote network services using the OMG IDL and IIOP.

A set of Java APIs that provide CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) interoperability and connectivity capabilities for the J2EE platform. These capabilities enable J2EE applications to invoke operations on remote network services using the OMG IDL and IIOP.

JAVA INTERFACE DEFINITION LANGUAGE.

Java Interface Definition Language.

An EXTENSION that adds GRAPHICAL user INTERFACE CLASS libraries to the Abstract Windowing Toolkit (AWT)

An extension that adds graphical user interface class libraries to the Abstract Windowing Toolkit (AWT)

A SOFTWARE development environment for WRITING applets and APPLICATIONS in the Java programming language. Technically, the JDK is the CORRECT NAME for all versions of the Java platform from 1.0 to 1.1.x.

A software development environment for writing applets and applications in the Java programming language. Technically, the JDK is the correct name for all versions of the Java platform from 1.0 to 1.1.x.

An industry STANDARD for database-independent connectivity between the Java platform and a wide RANGE of databases. The JDBC provides a call-level API for SQL-based database ACCESS.

An industry standard for database-independent connectivity between the Java platform and a wide range of databases. The JDBC provides a call-level API for SQL-based database access.

An ISO 7816-4 COMPLIANT application ENVIRONMENT FOCUSED on smart cards.

An ISO 7816-4 compliant application environment focused on smart cards.

Enables the rapid development of NEXT GENERATION telecom products and SERVICES on the JAVA PLATFORM.

Enables the rapid development of Next Generation telecom products and services on the Java platform.

The SECOND generation of the Java PLATFORM. (The first generation was the JDK.) Also see "Java Platform" and "Java Platform EDITIONS".

The second generation of the Java platform. (The first generation was the JDK.) Also see "Java Platform" and "Java Platform Editions".

A SET of technologies for CREATING and safely RUNNING software programs in both stand-alone and networked ENVIRONMENTS.

A set of technologies for creating and safely running software programs in both stand-alone and networked environments.

JAR (Java Archive) is a platform-independent file format that aggregates many files into one. Multiple applets written in the Java PROGRAMMING language, and their requisite COMPONENTS (.class files, images, sounds and other RESOURCE files) can be BUNDLED in a JAR file and subsequently downloaded to a browser in a single HTTP transaction. It also supports file compression and digital signatures.

JAR (Java Archive) is a platform-independent file format that aggregates many files into one. Multiple applets written in the Java programming language, and their requisite components (.class files, images, sounds and other resource files) can be bundled in a JAR file and subsequently downloaded to a browser in a single HTTP transaction. It also supports file compression and digital signatures.

A module that ALTERNATELY decodes and executes every statement in some body of CODE. The Java interpreter decodes and executes BYTECODE for the Java virtual machine1. See also COMPILER, runtime system.

A module that alternately decodes and executes every statement in some body of code. The Java interpreter decodes and executes bytecode for the Java virtual machine1. See also compiler, runtime system.

Internet Protocol. The basic protocol of the Internet. It enables the unreliable delivery of individual packets from one host to another. It MAKES no guarantees about whether or not the packet will be DELIVERED, how LONG it will take, or if multiple packets will arrive in the order they were sent. Protocols built on top of this ADD the notions of connection and reliability.

Internet Protocol. The basic protocol of the Internet. It enables the unreliable delivery of individual packets from one host to another. It makes no guarantees about whether or not the packet will be delivered, how long it will take, or if multiple packets will arrive in the order they were sent. Protocols built on top of this add the notions of connection and reliability.

An enormous network consisting of literally millions of HOSTS from many organizations and countries AROUND the world. It is physically put together from many smaller networks and DATA travels by a COMMON set of PROTOCOLS.

An enormous network consisting of literally millions of hosts from many organizations and countries around the world. It is physically put together from many smaller networks and data travels by a common set of protocols.

A JAVA KEYWORD used to define a collection of method definitions and constant values. It can later be IMPLEMENTED by CLASSES that define this interface with the "implements" keyword.

A Java keyword used to define a collection of method definitions and constant values. It can later be implemented by classes that define this interface with the "implements" keyword.

A Java keyword used to DEFINE a variable of TYPE INTEGER.

A Java keyword used to define a variable of type integer.

A two-ARGUMENT JAVA keyword that TESTS whether the runtime type of its first argument is assignment COMPATIBLE with its second argument.

A two-argument Java keyword that tests whether the runtime type of its first argument is assignment compatible with its second argument.

Any item of data that is associated with a PARTICULAR object. Each instance of a CLASS has its own copy of the instance VARIABLES defined in the class. Also CALLED a field. See also class variable.

Any item of data that is associated with a particular object. Each instance of a class has its own copy of the instance variables defined in the class. Also called a field. See also class variable.

Any method that is invoked with RESPECT to an instance of a class. Also CALLED SIMPLY a method. See also class method.

Any method that is invoked with respect to an instance of a class. Also called simply a method. See also class method.

An object of a particular class. In PROGRAMS written in the JAVA programming language, an instance of a class is created USING the new operator FOLLOWED by the class name.

An object of a particular class. In programs written in the Java programming language, an instance of a class is created using the new operator followed by the class name.

A Java keyword USED at the beginning of a SOURCE file that can specify CLASSES or ENTIRE packages to be referred to later without INCLUDING their package names in the reference.

A Java keyword used at the beginning of a source file that can specify classes or entire packages to be referred to later without including their package names in the reference.

A JAVA KEYWORD INCLUDED in the class declaration to specify any INTERFACES that are IMPLEMENTED by the current class.

A Java keyword included in the class declaration to specify any interfaces that are implemented by the current class.

An ACT whereby one entity assumes the IDENTITY and privileges of another entity without restrictions and without any indication VISIBLE to the recipients of the impersonator's calls that delegation has TAKEN place. Impersonation is a case of simple delegation.

An act whereby one entity assumes the identity and privileges of another entity without restrictions and without any indication visible to the recipients of the impersonator's calls that delegation has taken place. Impersonation is a case of simple delegation.

A JAVA keyword used to conduct a CONDITIONAL TEST and execute a block of STATEMENTS if the test evaluates to true.

A Java keyword used to conduct a conditional test and execute a block of statements if the test evaluates to true.

Internet Inter-ORB PROTOCOL. A protocol USED for communication between CORBA OBJECT request BROKERS.

Internet Inter-ORB Protocol. A protocol used for communication between CORBA object request brokers.

The name of an ITEM in a PROGRAM WRITTEN in the Java programming language.

The name of an item in a program written in the Java programming language.

Interface DEFINITION LANGUAGE. APIs written in the Java PROGRAMMING language that provide standards-based interoperability and connectivity with CORBA (COMMON Object Request Broker Architecture).

Interface Definition Language. APIs written in the Java programming language that provide standards-based interoperability and connectivity with CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture).

Hypertext Transfer Protocol. The Internet protocol, BASED on TCP/IP, USED to FETCH hypertext objects from remote HOSTS. SEE also TCP/IP.

Hypertext Transfer Protocol. The Internet protocol, based on TCP/IP, used to fetch hypertext objects from remote hosts. See also TCP/IP.

HYPERTEXT MARKUP Language. This is a file format, based on SGML, for hypertext documents on the Internet. It is very simple and allows for the embedding of images, sounds, video streams, form fields and simple text formatting. REFERENCES to other OBJECTS are embedded using URLs.

Hypertext Markup Language. This is a file format, based on SGML, for hypertext documents on the Internet. It is very simple and allows for the embedding of images, sounds, video streams, form fields and simple text formatting. References to other objects are embedded using URLs.

A classification of relationships in which each item EXCEPT the top one (known as the root) is a SPECIALIZED form of the item above it. Each item can have one or more ITEMS below it in the hierarchy. In the JAVA CLASS hierarchy, the root is the Object class.

A classification of relationships in which each item except the top one (known as the root) is a specialized form of the item above it. Each item can have one or more items below it in the hierarchy. In the Java class hierarchy, the root is the Object class.

A collection of PRINCIPALS WITHIN a given security POLICY domain.

A collection of principals within a given security policy domain.

The numbering system that uses 16 as its base. The marks 0-9 and a-f (or equivalently A-F) represent the digits 0 through 15. In programs written in the Java programming language, HEXADECIMAL numbers must be PRECEDED with 0x. SEE also octal.

The numbering system that uses 16 as its base. The marks 0-9 and a-f (or equivalently A-F) represent the digits 0 through 15. In programs written in the Java programming language, hexadecimal numbers must be preceded with 0x. See also octal.

Graphical User Interface. Refers to the techniques INVOLVED in USING graphics, along with a keyboard and a mouse, to provide an easy-to-use interface to some PROGRAM.

Graphical User Interface. Refers to the techniques involved in using graphics, along with a keyboard and a mouse, to provide an easy-to-use interface to some program.