InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
How The Flow Of The Mail Is Tracked In Ms Exchange 2013? |
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Answer» To track message flow in MS Exchange 2013, Delivery Reports are used. It is APPLICABLE for OUTLOOK and Outlook WEB only. However, Message Tracking Logs are also helpful to know the flow of the mail. To track message flow in MS Exchange 2013, Delivery Reports are used. It is applicable for Outlook and Outlook web only. However, Message Tracking Logs are also helpful to know the flow of the mail. |
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| 2. |
Mention What Is The Function Of Mailbox Transport Submission Service? |
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Answer» MAILBOX TRANSPORT Submission service does one of the following actions BASED on the number and type of recipients. For the message having only one mailbox recipient, it chooses a mailbox server in the target delivery group and give priority to the mailbox server based on the AD SITE proximity With multiple mailbox recipients, it uses first 20 recipients to choose a Mailbox server in the closest delivery group, based on the AD site proximity If there is no mailbox recipient, select a mailbox server in the LOCAL delivery group Mailbox Transport Submission service does one of the following actions based on the number and type of recipients. For the message having only one mailbox recipient, it chooses a mailbox server in the target delivery group and give priority to the mailbox server based on the AD site proximity With multiple mailbox recipients, it uses first 20 recipients to choose a Mailbox server in the closest delivery group, based on the AD site proximity If there is no mailbox recipient, select a mailbox server in the local delivery group |
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| 3. |
What Action Does Front End Transport Service Does? |
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Answer» Front END transport SERVICE does one of the following actions based on the number and type of the recipients
Front end transport service does one of the following actions based on the number and type of the recipients |
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| 4. |
Explain How Message Is Delivered To The Mailbox Database In Exchange 2013? |
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Answer» In EXCHANGE 2013, after the MESSAGE reaches the TARGET mailbox server in the destination AD SITE, the transport service avails SMTP to carry the message to the mailbox. After that, using RPC, Transport Service delivers the message to the local mailbox. In exchange 2013, after the message reaches the target mailbox server in the destination AD site, the transport service avails SMTP to carry the message to the mailbox. After that, using RPC, Transport Service delivers the message to the local mailbox. |
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| 5. |
Mention How Many Types Of Delivery Groups Found In Ms Exchange 2013? |
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Answer» In MS Exchange 2013, there are FIVE TYPES of delivery groups
In MS Exchange 2013, there are five types of delivery groups |
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| 6. |
Explain What Is The Role Of Categorizer? |
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Answer» CATEGORIZER performs following functions Recipient Resolution: The e-MAIL address of the recipient is resolved to decide whether the recipient has GOT a mailbox in the EXCHANGE Organization or an external e-mail address Routing Resolution: Once the information regarding the recipient is resolved, the ultimate destination for the mail is ROUTED, and the next hop are determined Content Conversion: Once the mail has reached its determined address, the SMTP is converted into readable format like HTML, rich text format or plain text Categorizer performs following functions Recipient Resolution: The e-mail address of the recipient is resolved to decide whether the recipient has got a mailbox in the Exchange Organization or an external e-mail address Routing Resolution: Once the information regarding the recipient is resolved, the ultimate destination for the mail is routed, and the next hop are determined Content Conversion: Once the mail has reached its determined address, the SMTP is converted into readable format like HTML, rich text format or plain text |
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| 7. |
Explain What Are The Important Features Of Transport Pipeline? |
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Answer» TRANSPORT pipeline is made up of three different SERVICES: FRONT end transport service: It does basic message filtering based on domains, connectors, senders and recipients. It only connects with the transport service on a mailbox server and does not backlog any messages locally Transport service: It runs on all mailbox servers, and it handles SMTP mail flow. It helps in message categorization and content INSPECTION. The transport services routes messages between the Mailbox Transport service, the Transport Service and Front End Transport service. This service does not queue messages locally Mailbox Transport: This system includes receiving and sending SMTP to the transport service from mailbox using RPC (REMOTE Procedure Call). Transport pipeline is made up of three different services: Front end transport service: It does basic message filtering based on domains, connectors, senders and recipients. It only connects with the transport service on a mailbox server and does not backlog any messages locally Transport service: It runs on all mailbox servers, and it handles SMTP mail flow. It helps in message categorization and content inspection. The transport services routes messages between the Mailbox Transport service, the Transport Service and Front End Transport service. This service does not queue messages locally Mailbox Transport: This system includes receiving and sending SMTP to the transport service from mailbox using RPC (Remote Procedure Call). |
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| 8. |
Mention What Is The Role Of Mailbox Server? |
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Answer» MAILBOX servers help in:
Mailbox servers help in: |
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| 9. |
Mention What Is The Role Of Client Access Server? |
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Answer» The Client Access Server gives connectivity to various services like:
The Client Access Server gives connectivity to various services like: |
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| 10. |
Mention What Are The Roles In Ms Exchange 2013? |
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Answer» In MS EXCHANGE 2013, there are two roles CLIENT ACCESS SERVER and Mailbox Server. In MS exchange 2013, there are two roles Client Access Server and Mailbox Server. |
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| 11. |
Mention What Is Recommended When You Are Using An Exchange Account For Your Work, When You Are Offline? |
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Answer» It is suggested that you use Cached Exchange Mode when you are using an exchange account for your WORK, as it eliminates all the reason to work offline. With Cache Exchange Mode, you can keep continuing working EVEN if you are disconnected with the network. Cache Exchange Mode uses a folder file (.ost) and MANAGES a synchronized copy of the ITEMS in all folder in the MAILBOX, when you are offline. As soon as you are connected to the network, it syncs your data automatically to the server without losing any data. It is suggested that you use Cached Exchange Mode when you are using an exchange account for your work, as it eliminates all the reason to work offline. With Cache Exchange Mode, you can keep continuing working even if you are disconnected with the network. Cache Exchange Mode uses a folder file (.ost) and manages a synchronized copy of the items in all folder in the mailbox, when you are offline. As soon as you are connected to the network, it syncs your data automatically to the server without losing any data. |
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| 12. |
Mention What Are The New Features In Ms Exchange 2013? |
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Answer» Integration with Lync and SharePoint: With SITE mailboxes and in-place eDiscovery, it offers a greater integration with Microsoft Sharepoint and Lync Provide a resilient solution: It built upon the exchange server 2010 and REDESIGNED for simplicity of scale, feature isolation and hardware utilization Supports a multigenerational workforce: From multiple sources users can merge contacts as well as SMART search allows to search people in the network Provide an engaging experience: MS web app focused on a streamlined user interface that supports the use of touch, enhancing the use of mobile devices Meet the latest demand: With improved search and indexing, you can search across LYNCH 2013, Exchange 2013, SharePoint 2013, etc. DAG system: A new evolution of exchange 2010 DAG Integration with Lync and SharePoint: With site mailboxes and in-place eDiscovery, it offers a greater integration with Microsoft Sharepoint and Lync Provide a resilient solution: It built upon the exchange server 2010 and redesigned for simplicity of scale, feature isolation and hardware utilization Supports a multigenerational workforce: From multiple sources users can merge contacts as well as smart search allows to search people in the network Provide an engaging experience: MS web app focused on a streamlined user interface that supports the use of touch, enhancing the use of mobile devices Meet the latest demand: With improved search and indexing, you can search across Lynch 2013, Exchange 2013, SharePoint 2013, etc. DAG system: A new evolution of exchange 2010 DAG |
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| 13. |
What The Supportable Clients That Can Access Exchange 2013 Mailbox? |
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| 14. |
What Will Happen To Exchange 2013 Rtm Version When 120 Days Trial Period Expires? |
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Answer» EXCHANGE 2013 functionality will not LOSS when trial period EXPIRES, so you can maintain LAB without having to reinstall the trial version. Exchange 2013 functionality will not loss when trial period expires, so you can maintain lab without having to reinstall the trial version. |
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| 15. |
What Are The Editions Available In Exchange Server 2013? |
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Answer» Exchange 2013 AVAILABLE in two editions: Standard Edition and Enterprise Edition Standard Edition allows only 5 databases to mounted (including active and passive copy) and Enterprise Edition allows 50 databases on RTM version of Exchange and 100 databases on CU2 and later versions. Recovery Database will not be COUNTED on this. Exchange 2013 available in two editions: Standard Edition and Enterprise Edition Standard Edition allows only 5 databases to mounted (including active and passive copy) and Enterprise Edition allows 50 databases on RTM version of Exchange and 100 databases on CU2 and later versions. Recovery Database will not be counted on this. |
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| 16. |
On What Conditions Exchange 2013 Can Coexists With Previous Version Of Exchange Servers? |
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Answer» EXCHANGE 2003 and EARLIER versions: Not SUPPORTED Exchange 2007: Exchange 2007 SP3 with UPDATE Rollup 10 on all Exchange 2007 servers and Exchange 2013 CU2 and later can coexist Exchange 2010: Exchange 2010 SP3 on all Exchange 2010 Servers and Exchange 2013 CU2 or later can coexist Exchange 2003 and Earlier versions: Not Supported Exchange 2007: Exchange 2007 SP3 with Update Rollup 10 on all Exchange 2007 servers and Exchange 2013 CU2 and later can coexist Exchange 2010: Exchange 2010 SP3 on all Exchange 2010 Servers and Exchange 2013 CU2 or later can coexist |
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| 17. |
On Which Operating System Database Availability Group Is Supported? |
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Answer» DAG is SUPPORTED on WINDOWS Server 2012 Standard or Datacenter Editions or Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Enterprise EDITION. Windows Server 2008 R2 Sp1 standard edition won’t support DAG DAG is supported on Windows Server 2012 Standard or Datacenter Editions or Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Enterprise Edition. Windows Server 2008 R2 Sp1 standard edition won’t support DAG |
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| 18. |
What Are The Prerequisites Required To Install Exchange Server 2013? |
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Answer» Below prerequisites are required to install Exchange Server 2013: Operating System:
Additional Prerequisites:
Domain Controller:
Below prerequisites are required to install Exchange Server 2013: Operating System: Additional Prerequisites: Domain Controller: |
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| 19. |
Inform The Features That Are Not Available On Owa 2013? |
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Answer» Below are the features that are available in previous VERSIONS but not available on Exchange Server 2013 Outlook Web APP:
Below are the features that are available in previous versions but not available on Exchange Server 2013 Outlook Web APP: |
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| 20. |
What’s New In Outlook Web App 2013? |
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Answer» Lot of new FEATURE available in Outlook Web App 2013 below are few new features:
Lot of new feature available in Outlook Web App 2013 below are few new features: |
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| 21. |
What Are The Features Discontinued In Exchange 2013 When Compared With Exchange 2007? |
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Answer» Below are few FEATURES discontinued in Exchange 2013 that are available in Exchange Server 2007
Below are few features discontinued in Exchange 2013 that are available in Exchange Server 2007 |
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| 22. |
What Are The Features Discontinued In Exchange 2013 When Compared With Exchange 2010? |
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Answer» Below are few features that are discontinued in Exchange 2013:
Below are few features that are discontinued in Exchange 2013: |
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| 23. |
What Are New Options Included In Exchange 2013 Related With High Availability And Site Resilience? |
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Answer» Managed Availability – Internal MONITORING and recovery are integrated to prevent failures, proactively restore services, and initiate failovers automatically or alert admin to take action. Managed Store – Integrated with Microsoft Exchange Replication Service to provide higher availability Multiple Databases per disk – Exchange 2013 SUPPORTS multiple databases both active and passive on same disk. Automatic Reseed – If a disk fails, database copy stored on that disk is copied from the active database copy to a spare disk on the same server. Automatic recovery from STORAGE failures Lagged copies can now care themselves to a certain using automatic log play down Single copy alert task is removed and included in the managed availability component DAG networks can be automatically configuration by the system BASES on the configuration SETTINGS, DAG now can distinguish between MAPI and Replication networks and configure DAG network automatically. Managed Availability – Internal Monitoring and recovery are integrated to prevent failures, proactively restore services, and initiate failovers automatically or alert admin to take action. Managed Store – Integrated with Microsoft Exchange Replication Service to provide higher availability Multiple Databases per disk – Exchange 2013 supports multiple databases both active and passive on same disk. Automatic Reseed – If a disk fails, database copy stored on that disk is copied from the active database copy to a spare disk on the same server. Automatic recovery from storage failures Lagged copies can now care themselves to a certain using automatic log play down Single copy alert task is removed and included in the managed availability component DAG networks can be automatically configuration by the system bases on the configuration settings, DAG now can distinguish between MAPI and Replication networks and configure DAG network automatically. |
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| 24. |
What Are The Enhancements In Batch Mailbox Move On Exchange 2013? |
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Answer» Below are the ENHANCEMENTS on Exchange 2013 BATCH Mailbox Moves:
Below are the enhancements on Exchange 2013 Batch Mailbox Moves: |
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| 25. |
Explain The New Transport Pipeline In Short? |
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Answer» Front End Transport Service in Client Access Server acts as a stateless proxy for all inbound and outbound external SMTP traffic for Exchange 2013 organization. It won’t inspect MESSAGE content, only communicates with the Transport Service on a MAILBOX Server, and doesn’t queue any messages locally. Transport Service in Mailbox server is identical to Hub Transport server, it handles all SMTP mail flow for the organization, perform message categorization, and performs content inspection. It won’t communicate DIRECTLY with Mailbox Database that task will be handled by Mailbox Transport Service. So the Transport Service routes messages between the mailbox transport service, the transport service and the front end transport service. Mailbox Transport Service RUNNING on Mailbox server consists of two separate services: the Mailbox Transport Submission Service and Mailbox Transport Delivery Service. Mailbox Transport Delivery Service receives emails from Transport Service on the local or different mailbox server and connects to the local mailbox databases USING Exchange RPC to deliver the message Mailbox Transport Submission Service connects to local mailbox database using RPC to retrieve messages and submits the messages over SMTP to the Transport Service on the local Mailbox server or other Mailbox Servers. Front End Transport Service in Client Access Server acts as a stateless proxy for all inbound and outbound external SMTP traffic for Exchange 2013 organization. It won’t inspect message content, only communicates with the Transport Service on a Mailbox Server, and doesn’t queue any messages locally. Transport Service in Mailbox server is identical to Hub Transport server, it handles all SMTP mail flow for the organization, perform message categorization, and performs content inspection. It won’t communicate directly with Mailbox Database that task will be handled by Mailbox Transport Service. So the Transport Service routes messages between the mailbox transport service, the transport service and the front end transport service. Mailbox Transport Service running on Mailbox server consists of two separate services: the Mailbox Transport Submission Service and Mailbox Transport Delivery Service. Mailbox Transport Delivery Service receives emails from Transport Service on the local or different mailbox server and connects to the local mailbox databases using Exchange RPC to deliver the message Mailbox Transport Submission Service connects to local mailbox database using RPC to retrieve messages and submits the messages over SMTP to the Transport Service on the local Mailbox server or other Mailbox Servers. |
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| 26. |
How The Mail Flow Occur In Exchange Server 2013? |
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Answer» Due the architectural change, Mail flow in Exchange 2013 occurs VIA Transport Pipeline, it is collection of Transport services, connections, components and queues that work together to route the messages to the categorizer in the transport service on a MAILBOX server inside the organization. Messages from outside organization enter the transport pipeline through a receive connector in the Front End Transport service on a client access server and then routed to the Transport Service on a Mailbox Server and the Mailbox Transport DELIVERY Service deliver the email to local mailbox database Message from inside organization enter the Transport Service on a Mailbox Server in following ways, receive connector, Pick Up or Replay Directory, Mailbox Transport Service or AGENT Submission. Those emails can be relayed to Front End transport service on Client Access Server using the Transport Service on Mailbox Server and sent outside Due the architectural change, Mail flow in Exchange 2013 occurs via Transport Pipeline, it is collection of Transport services, connections, components and queues that work together to route the messages to the categorizer in the transport service on a mailbox server inside the organization. Messages from outside organization enter the transport pipeline through a receive connector in the Front End Transport service on a client access server and then routed to the Transport Service on a Mailbox Server and the Mailbox Transport Delivery Service deliver the email to local mailbox database Message from inside organization enter the Transport Service on a Mailbox Server in following ways, receive connector, Pick Up or Replay Directory, Mailbox Transport Service or Agent Submission. Those emails can be relayed to Front End transport service on Client Access Server using the Transport Service on Mailbox Server and sent outside |
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| 27. |
What Happened To Public Folders In Exchange 2013? |
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Answer» SPECIAL type mailbox CALLED Public folder mailbox introduced in Exchange Server 2013, which will store both the HIERARCHY and public folder CONTENT. This provides an advantage of the existing high availability and storage technologies of the mailbox store. Legacy Public folder database concept not in exchange 2013 and Public Folder REPLICATION now user the continuous replication model as like Mailbox Database. Special type mailbox called Public folder mailbox introduced in Exchange Server 2013, which will store both the hierarchy and public folder content. This provides an advantage of the existing high availability and storage technologies of the mailbox store. Legacy Public folder database concept not in exchange 2013 and Public Folder replication now user the continuous replication model as like Mailbox Database. |
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| 28. |
What Is A Site Mailbox? |
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Answer» Site MAILBOX is a new TYPE of mailbox in Exchange 2013, where it improves collaboration and USER productivity by allowing access to both documents in a SHAREPOINT site and email MESSAGES in outlook 2013 using the same client interface. Site Mailbox is a new type of mailbox in Exchange 2013, where it improves collaboration and user productivity by allowing access to both documents in a SharePoint site and email messages in outlook 2013 using the same client interface. |
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| 29. |
What Is Managed Store In Exchange 2013? |
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Answer» Managed STORE is the name of the newly rewritten information store process, Microsoft.Exchange.Store.Service.exe and Microsoft.Exchange.Store.worker.exe, it is integrated with Microsoft Exchange replication server to provide higher availability through improve resiliency. Also the Managed store has been architected to enable more granular management of resource consumption and faster root cause analysis though improved diagnostics. Managed Store works with replication service to manage MAILBOX databases, which continues to ESE as DB ENGINE, Exchange 2013 includes change the mailbox database schema that provides many optimization over previous VERSIONS of Exchange and Replication Services is responsible for all availability related to Mailbox Servers. This change provides faster database failover and better disk failure handling. Managed store is the name of the newly rewritten information store process, Microsoft.Exchange.Store.Service.exe and Microsoft.Exchange.Store.worker.exe, it is integrated with Microsoft Exchange replication server to provide higher availability through improve resiliency. Also the Managed store has been architected to enable more granular management of resource consumption and faster root cause analysis though improved diagnostics. Managed Store works with replication service to manage mailbox databases, which continues to ESE as DB engine, Exchange 2013 includes change the mailbox database schema that provides many optimization over previous versions of Exchange and Replication Services is responsible for all availability related to Mailbox Servers. This change provides faster database failover and better disk failure handling. |
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| 30. |
Explain The Change In Outlook Client Connection Behaviour When Compared With Exchange 2010? |
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Answer» Outlook clients no longer connect to a server FQDN as they have done in all previous versions of Exchange. Outlook uses Autodiscover to create a new connection point comprised of mailbox GUID, @ symbol, and the domain portion of the USER’s primary SMTP address. This change results in a near ELIMINATION of the unwelcome MESSAGE of “Your administrator has made a change to your mailbox. Please restart.” Only Outlook 2007 and HIGHER versions are supported with Exchange 2013. Outlook clients no longer connect to a server FQDN as they have done in all previous versions of Exchange. Outlook uses Autodiscover to create a new connection point comprised of mailbox GUID, @ symbol, and the domain portion of the user’s primary SMTP address. This change results in a near elimination of the unwelcome message of “Your administrator has made a change to your mailbox. Please restart.” Only Outlook 2007 and higher versions are supported with Exchange 2013. |
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| 31. |
What Is Change Related To Mapi Access Using Outlook In Exchange 2013? |
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Answer» Two server ROLE architects changed the outlook client connectivity BEHAVIOUR; RPC is no longer a SUPPORTED direct access protocol. This means that all the outlook connectivity must take place using RPC over HTTP knows as Outlook Anywhere. Because of this behaviour, there is no need to have RPC client access service on CAS which REDUCES two NAME spaces that required for site-resilient solution. Two server role architects changed the outlook client connectivity behaviour; RPC is no longer a supported direct access protocol. This means that all the outlook connectivity must take place using RPC over HTTP knows as Outlook Anywhere. Because of this behaviour, there is no need to have RPC client access service on CAS which reduces two name spaces that required for site-resilient solution. |
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| 32. |
What Are The Benefits On The Architecture Change By Having Two Server Roles In Exchange 2013? |
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Answer» Having TWO server roles with MAILBOX Server includes all the traditional components fount in Exchange 2010: the client access protocols, TRANSPORT service, mailbox databases and unified messaging and the Client Access Server role to provide authentication, limited redirection and proxy services. New architecture provides the below benefits:
Having two server roles with Mailbox Server includes all the traditional components fount in Exchange 2010: the client access protocols, transport service, mailbox databases and unified messaging and the Client Access Server role to provide authentication, limited redirection and proxy services. New architecture provides the below benefits: |
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| 33. |
Why Exchange 2013 Architecture Has Been Changed With Two Server Roles? |
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Answer» Exchange 2007 and 2010 were architect with certain technology constraint that existed at that time, where CPU performance was the Key constraint when Exchange 2007 was released and to alleviate the SITUATION Server roles were introduced. However server roles in Exchange 2007 and Exchange 2010 are tightly coupled Nowadays, CPU HORSE power is less expensive and it is not a constrain factor, with that constraint lifted, primary goal for Exchange 2013 is simplicity of scale, HARDWARE utilization and failure isolation. So Microsoft reduced the number of server roles to TWO as Client Access Server ROLE and Mailbox Server Role Exchange 2007 and 2010 were architect with certain technology constraint that existed at that time, where CPU performance was the Key constraint when Exchange 2007 was released and to alleviate the situation Server roles were introduced. However server roles in Exchange 2007 and Exchange 2010 are tightly coupled Nowadays, CPU horse power is less expensive and it is not a constrain factor, with that constraint lifted, primary goal for Exchange 2013 is simplicity of scale, hardware utilization and failure isolation. So Microsoft reduced the number of server roles to two as Client Access Server Role and Mailbox Server Role |
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| 34. |
Explain The Exchange 2013 Architecture? |
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Answer» Legacy versions of Exchange 2007 and Exchange 2010 released with 5 server ROLES, ie, Mailbox, CLIENT Access, Hub Transport, Unified Messaging and Edge Transport server. Server ROLE architecture has been changed in Exchange 2013 which released with only two server roles. Mailbox Server role: It holds the same function of Mailbox, the client access protocols, Hub Transport and Unified Messaging server role in Exchange 2010 Client Access Server role: work as the client access server role in Exchange 2010, Exchange 2010 work as only STATELESS server, where it doesn’t do any data rendering, and nothing will be stored or queued in Client Access Server role. CAS offers all usual client access protocols: HTTP, POP and IMAP, and SMTP Legacy versions of Exchange 2007 and Exchange 2010 released with 5 server roles, ie, Mailbox, Client Access, Hub Transport, Unified Messaging and Edge Transport server. Server role architecture has been changed in Exchange 2013 which released with only two server roles. Mailbox Server role: It holds the same function of Mailbox, the client access protocols, Hub Transport and Unified Messaging server role in Exchange 2010 Client Access Server role: work as the client access server role in Exchange 2010, Exchange 2010 work as only stateless server, where it doesn’t do any data rendering, and nothing will be stored or queued in Client Access Server role. CAS offers all usual client access protocols: HTTP, POP and IMAP, and SMTP |
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| 35. |
What Is Exchange Admin Center? |
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Answer» Exchange Admin Center is the new web based Exchange Management Console for Exchange Server 2013, it ALLOWS for ease of use and is optimized for management of On-Premises, Online and hybrid Exchange deployments. EAC replaces Exchange Management Console and Exchange Control Panel, but ECP is still the url for Exchange Admin Center. New FEATURES in Exchange Admin Center:
Exchange Admin Center is the new web based Exchange Management Console for Exchange Server 2013, it allows for ease of use and is optimized for management of On-Premises, Online and hybrid Exchange deployments. EAC replaces Exchange Management Console and Exchange Control Panel, but ECP is still the url for Exchange Admin Center. New features in Exchange Admin Center: |
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| 36. |
What’s New In Exchange Server 2013? |
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Answer» Below are the new FEATURES in Exchange Server 2013:
Below are the new features in Exchange Server 2013: |
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