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1801.

The Department of Science and Technology has set up which centre to fight with COVID-19?

Answer» The Department of Science and Technology has set up a Centre for Augmenting WAR with COVID-19 Health crisis. The centre is to be established at Rs 56 crores. The The Centre for Augmenting WAR with COVID-19 Health Crisis (CAWACH) is being established by the DST to support the start-ups. It is to be implemented by SINE, IIT Bombay. The initiative will help identify innovative solutions to address the country's need in diagnostics, ventilators and therapeutics.
1802.

Which scheme was launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation to help India fight against COVID-19?

Answer» The Lifeline UDAN was launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation to help India fight against COVID-19. Under this initiative, flights were operated in transporting essential equipment and medicines all over the country.
1803.

The Food Corporation has made sure that there is no disruption in the supply of essential goods to the citizens since the lock down. When was FCI set up?

Answer» The Food Corporation has made sure that there is no disruption in the supply of essential goods to the citizens since the lock down. It has moved about 1.93 lakh tonnes of food grains in a single day on April 3, 2020.The Food Corporation of India (FCI) was set up on 14 January 1965 having its first District Office at Thanjavur - rice bowl of Tamil Nadu - and headquarters at Chennai (later shifted to Delhi) under the Food Corporations Act 1964 to implement the objectives of the National Food Policy.
1804.

The Central Government has asked the states to maintain the supply of medical oxygen smooth and hassle-free to fight COVID-19. What is the percentage of pure oxygen in medical oxygen?

Answer» The Central Government has asked the states to maintain the supply of medical oxygen smooth and hassle-free. Medical Oxygen included in national list of essential medicines and also in the WHO list of essential medicines. Medical Oxygen is pure oxygen. It contains 99.5% of pure oxygen. Generally, the air we breathe contains 21% of oxygen.
1805.

The Union Cabinet approved to cut the salary of Prime Minister and other MPs by how much percentage to fight COVID-19?

Answer» On April 6, 2020, the Union Cabinet approved to cut the salary of Prime Minister and other MPs by 30%. Apart from them, the salaries of president, governor and vice president are also to be cut.The Cabinet has also approved that the MPLADS are to be suspended for 2 years that is between 2020-21 and 2021-22. With this move, GoI has saved 7,900 crores.
1806.

What is the name of low cost portable ventilator made by IIT Roorkee?

Answer» With only 40,000 ventilators in India, the demand for ventilators are increasing day by day as the number of cases of COVID-19 are increasing day by day. In order to fulfil the demands, IIT Roorkee has developed low cost portable ventilator called "Prana Vayu".
1807.

The Ministry of Human Resource and Development has launched "MHRD AICTE COVID-19 Student Helpline Portal". Who is the union minister of MHRD?

Answer» The Ministry of Human Resource and Development has launched "MHRD AICTE COVID-19 Student Helpline Portal". The portal aims to support students facing difficulties due to closure of hostel and colleges.
1808.

Union Health Minister announced that over 50 crore vulnerable and poor citizens are eligible under Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana. Who is the Union Health Minister?

Answer» On April 5, 2020, Union Health Minister Harsha Vardhan announced that over 50 crore vulnerable and poor citizens are eligible under Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (Ayushman Bharat).
1809.

According to survey conducted by Center for Monitoring Indian Economy Pvt. Ltd. (CMIE) the unemployment rate in India in april 2020 is how much?

Answer» A survey released by the Center for Monitoring Indian Economy Pvt. Ltd. (CMIE) stated that the unemployment rate in India has climbed to more than 20%. The decline has occurred as the people lost jobs after the nationwide lockdown due to the Coronavirus pandemic. The report stated that the jobless rate based on a sample size of 9,429 observations was 23.4% as of 5 April 2020.
1810.

Trade body Solvent Extractors' Association of India (SEA) reported that India's edible oil imports have declined by how much percentage in March 2020?

Answer» Trade body Solvent Extractors' Association of India (SEA) reported that India's edible oil imports have declined 32.44% to 9,41,219 tonnes in March 2020. The reason for the decline is due to government restrictions on the purchase of refined palm oil from the overseas market. India had imported 13,93,255 tonnes in March 2019.
1811.

Indian Railways has successfully converted how many coaches as Isolation Units to fight coronavirus outbreak?

Answer» Indian Railways has successfully converted 2500 coaches as Isolation Units with limited manpower amid the lockdown due to coronavirus outbreak.With the conversion of around 2500 coaches, 40000 isolation beds are now ready for contingency. On average, 375 coaches per day are being converted by Indian Railways. The conversion is being carried out at 133 locations in the country.
1812.

Which online delivery platform has tied up with packaged foods company Britannia Industries to deliver range of products to its customers?

Answer» An online delivery platform, Dunzo has tied up with packaged foods company Britannia Industries to deliver range of products to its customers. Britannia Essentials store have been launched by Britannia Industries, that will be available to Dunzo app users.
1813.

The Ministry of Commerce has designed an online platform for the issuance of a key document required for exports to those countries with which India has trade agreements.Who is current Union Minister of Commerce?

Answer» The Ministry of Commerce has designed an online platform for the issuance of a key document required for exports to those countries with which India has trade agreements. The move aims to facilitate shipments during the COVID-19 crisis.
1814.

Indian Smart Cities namely Bengaluru, Pune, Surat, and Tumakuru are using the integrated data dashboards to provide up-to-date information about the status of coronavirus in different administrative zones of their cities. When was smart city mission launched?

Answer» Indian Smart Cities namely Bengaluru, Pune, Surat, and Tumakuru are using the integrated data dashboards to provide up-to-date information about the status of coronavirus in different administrative zones of their cities. The data dashboards are developed by the data analysts and data experts who work with their Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC) and function as COVID-19 War Rooms in many cities. The Government of India launched the Smart Cities Mission on 25 June 2015.
1815.

The Innovation Cell of the MHRD in collaboration with AICTE and Forge and InnovatioCuris launched which app to test the ability of students to innovate?

Answer» The Innovation Cell of the Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD) in collaboration with All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and Forge and InnovatioCuris launched "SAMADHAN", a mega online challenge, to test the ability of students to innovate.
1816.

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of GMR Kamalanga Energy Limited, by which company?

Answer» The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of GMR Kamalanga Energy Limited, the target, by JSW Energy Limited, the acquirer. The acquisition was done under Section 31(1) of the Competition Act, 2002 on 7 April.
1817.

The UN Chief Antonio Guterres has announced suspension of rotation and deployment of the peacekeepers till what date to reduce the risk of transmission of the novel Coronavirus?

Answer» The UN Chief Antonio Guterres has announced suspension of rotation and deployment of the peacekeepers till June 30. The decision has been take to reduce the risk of transmission of the novel Coronavirus. The main aim behind the move is to ensure incoming uniformed personnel are COVID-19 free and mitigate the risk that UN peacekeepers can be a contagion vector, while at the same time maintaining their operational capabilities.
1818.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced that the ongoing national lockdown might be extended by how many days due to the threat and challenge posed by the coronavirus pandemic?

Answer» Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced that the ongoing national lockdown might be extended by 15 days due to the threat and challenge posed by the coronavirus pandemic. The decision will be made after discussion with all the Chief Ministers on 11 April.
1819.

Ministry of Finance will deposit 1000 in each Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) account held by women in how many installments to provide help and support to the people amid the lockdown due to the COVID-19 outbreak?

Answer» Ministry of Finance announced Rs.500 has been deposited in each Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) account held by women for the month of April and Rs.500 more will be given over the month of May in equal installments.
1820.

The Centre has announced that it is to issue all the pending income-tax refunds up to how much rupees to provide immediate relief to the business entities and individuals?

Answer» The Centre has announced that it is to issue all the pending income-tax refunds up to Rs.5 lakh immediately. The move by the Centre is to provide immediate relief to the business entities and individuals.An income tax (I-T) refund is due to a taxpayer/individual when the tax deducted from his/her income in a particular financial year is higher than his/her total income tax liability. The I-T refunds will benefit around 14 lakh taxpayers across India.
1821.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) announced the launch of a revised version of the existing "Swachhata-MoHUA App". Who is current Union minister of Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs?

Answer» The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) announced the launch of a revised version of the existing "Swachhata-MoHUA App". The pilot version of the revised version of the App is being tested. After its feedback, it will be launched across India. Hardeep Singh Puri (born 15 February 1952) is an Indian politician, former diplomat who is the current Civil Aviation Minister and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in India.
1822.

Which institute has developed technologies and products namely Disinfection Walkways and Road Sanitizer Unit which can help to counter the menacing coronavirus?

Answer» CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI) has developed technologies and products namely Disinfection Walkways and Road Sanitizer Unit. The technologies can help to counter the menacing coronavirus.
1823.

Data released by the Government of India stated that India's fiscal deficit stood at how much percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in February 2020?

Answer» Data released by the Government of India stated that India's fiscal deficit stood at 5.07% of gross domestic product (GDP) in February 2020. The report stated that the government might not meet its revised target of 3.8% of GDP due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The fiscal deficit target was increased to Rs.7.66 lakh crore (3.8%) of the GDP in July 2019 by invoking the escape clause under the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBM).
1824.

Government of India has approved the proposal for a grant of ex-gratia monetary compensation to 1,08,714 employees and officers of the Food Corporation of India (FCI). Where is the headquaters of FCI?

Answer» Government of India has approved the proposal for a grant of ex-gratia monetary compensation to 1,08,714 employees and officers of the Food Corporation of India (FCI). As per the provisions, during the six month period, from 24 March 2020 to 23 September 2020 if anybody dies due to COVID-19 infection while on duty with FCI, the regular FCI labourer will get a compensation of Rs.15 lakh and the contractual labourer will be entitled to Rs.10 lakh compensation, Category-1 Officers Rs.35 lakh, Category-2 officers will get Rs.30 lakh and Category -3 and 4 workers will get Rs.25 lakh.The announcement was made by union minister for food and consumer affairs minister Ram Vilas Paswan. Headquarters- New Delhi, India
1825.

Researchers from the which Institute have made computer-based designs of nano-materials with superhigh piezoelectricity that can be the building blocks of futuristic nano-electronics for many applications like ultrathin, next-generation nano-transistors?

Answer» Researchers from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali have made computer-based designs of nano-materials with superhigh piezoelectricity. It can be the building blocks of futuristic nano-electronics for many applications like ultrathin, next-generation nano-transistors.
1826.

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has released a new strategy for COVID-19 testing in India, hotspots, cluster, large migration gatherings or evacuees centres. When was ICMR formed?

Answer» Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has released a new strategy for COVID-19 testing in India, hotspots, cluster, large migration gatherings or evacuees centres. The new strategy for COVID-19 testing, provided by ICMR, includes all symptomatic individuals who have undertaken international travel in the last 14 days and all symptomatic contacts of laboratory-confirmed cases. ICMR was Formed on 1911 and Headquarters is in New Delhi
1827.

Which institute has developed a very low-cost personal protective equipment (PPE), which can be manufactured for less than Rs 100?

Answer» IIT Kanpur has developed a very low-cost personal protective equipment (PPE), which can be manufactured for less than Rs 100. The demand for personal protective equipment has risen sharply with the increase in the number of coronavirus cases across the nation.
1828.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) validated which machine for COVID-19 screening tests?

Answer» The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) validated the Truenat beta CoV test, a tuberculosis testing machine for COVID-19 screening tests. The ICMR had updated its testing strategy for COVID-19.
1829.

Which institute has designed two technologies to fight COVID-19 pandemic. Which are: Disinfection Gateway and UV Based Facemask Disposal Bin?

Answer» Scientists at Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, Kerala, have designed two technologies to fight COVID-19 pandemic. These are: Chitra Disinfection Gateway and Chitra UV Based Facemask Disposal Bin. SCTIMST is an autonomous institute under Centre's Department of Science and Technology (DST).
1830.

Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) has developed a cost-effective solution for isolation wards, Fumigation Chamber, Hand sanitizers and face masks as a measure to fight against COVID-19 pandemic. When was Ordnance Factory Board Founded ?

Answer» :Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) has developed a cost-effective solution for isolation wards, Fumigation Chamber, Hand sanitizers and face masks as a measure to fight against COVID-19 pandemic.OFB's measures includes Two-Bed Tents,Fumigation Chamber,Hand sanitizers and face masks,Handwashing System. Ordnance Factory Board was Founded in 1712.
1831.

Union Home Minister has directed the Border Security Force (BSF) to enhance vigil along the Indian borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh, especially in the non-fenced areas of India in the wake of coronavirus outspread. Who is current Union Home Minister?

Answer» Union Home Minister Amit Shah has directed the Border Security Force (BSF) to enhance vigil along the Indian borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh, especially in the non-fenced areas of India. The security of the two borders was reviewed by the Minister. The move comes in the wake of coronavirus outspread. The BSF personnel were directed to ensure that no cross-border movement takes place at these two fronts. The Ministry is to ensure enforcement of the ongoing coronavirus lockdown.
1832.

Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Steel, participated in the G20 Extraordinary Energy Ministers' virtual Meeting on 10 April 2020. Who is current Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Steel?

Answer» Dharmendra Pradhan, Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Steel, participated in the G20 Extraordinary Energy Ministers' virtual Meeting on 10 April 2020. The meeting was hosted by Saudi Arabia, it is the President of G20 countries.
1833.

The Ministry of HRD has directed the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) to initiate a unique method to ensure effective schooling to reach the unreached directly at doorstep. NIOS has initiated which platform of MHRD for various subjects from class 9th to 12th?

Answer» The Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) has taken several initiatives to ensure that the education of learners should not get affected due to the nationwide lockdown because of COVID-19. The Ministry of HRD has directed the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) to initiate a unique method to ensure effective schooling to reach the unreached directly at doorstep.NIOS has initiated the 'SWAYAM' MOOC platform of MHRD for various subjects from class 9th to 12th.
1834.

The Ministry of Tourism has launched which webinar series to provide information on the many destinations and details and expanse of the culture and heritage of our Incredible India?

Answer» The Ministry of Tourism has launched its "DekhoApnaDesh" webinar series to provide information on the many destinations and details and expanse of the culture and heritage of our Incredible India. The move comes as tourism is hugely impacted with no movement happening either domestically or from across the border due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
1835.

TRIFED under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs is to work along with the Tribal artisans for making masks to support the community against the COVID-19 pandemic. Who is current Union Ministr of Tribal Affairs?

Answer» Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED) under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs is to work along with the Tribal artisans, Self Help Groups (SHGs), Van Dhan Beneficiaries and NGOs. The move by TRIFED is to offer marketing support of their handloom, handicraft and natural products.These suppliers are currently making masks to support the community against the COVID-19 pandemic. Arjun Munda is the current Minister of Tribal Affairs
1836.

Centre has provided how much Rupees support through Direct Benefit Transfer to around 32 crore beneficiaries under PMGKY in view of the COVID-19 pandemic?

Answer» :Centre has provided over Rs.28,000 crore support through Direct Benefit Transfer to around 32 crore beneficiaries under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY) announced in view of the COVID-19 pandemic.
1837.

Researchers of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) found the presence of a different kind of coronavirus, in two bat species from Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, Puducherry, and Tamil Nadu. What is the name of virus?

Answer» Researchers of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) found the presence of a different kind of coronavirus, bat coronavirus (BtCoV), in two bat species from Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, Puducherry, and Tamil Nadu. It claimed that there is no evidence or research to claim that these bat coronaviruses can cause disease in humans. BtCoV was found positive in 25 bats of Rousettus and Pteropus species from Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, Puducherry, and Tamil Nadu.
1838.

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), how many vaccines are under various stages of development of COVID-19?

Answer» The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) stated that over 40 vaccines are under various stages of development. But no vaccines have reached the final stage. The information was passed by Dr.Manoj Murhekar of ICMR. It also stated that as of now, there is no vaccine. There are 219 facilities, 151 government, and 68 private, COVID-19 testing facilities in India.As of 12 April, 1,86,906 samples were tested. Out of the tested samples, 7,953 (4.3%), were tested positive. In the last five days, 15,747 samples per day were being tested. Of this, 584 samples were coming positive per day
1839.

Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister for Science & Technology reviewed and directed which institute's scientists to develop COVID-19 mitigation solutions to effectively combat the disease on 13 April, 2020?

Answer» Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister for Science & Technology reviewed and directed the CSIR scientists to develop COVID-19 mitigation solutions to effectively combat the disease. He reviewed the steps undertaken by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) and its constituent 38 labs towards mitigation of Coronavirus outbreak in the country.
1840.

DAY-NRLM , Ministry of Rural Development, has contributed to the challenge of COVID-19 situation in the country. What is full form of A in DAY-NRLM?

Answer» :Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), Ministry of Rural Development, has contributed to the challenge of COVID-19 situation in the country. Around 690 lakh women members of around 63 lakh Self Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as community warriors to contain the spread of COVID-19. The SHG volunteers are playing their role to ensure that people maintain social distancing in markets, PDS shops, etc.
1841.

Which institute based in Hyderabad is currently Testing patient samples, Training on COVID-19 Testing, Sequencing of the SARS-CoV-2 genome, Culturing SARS-CoV-2 Virus for Testing Repurposed & New Drugs?

Answer» CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) based in Hyderabad is currently employing several tools and approaches in the countries to fight against COVID-19. The tools include Testing patient samples, Training on COVID-19 Testing, Sequencing of the SARS-CoV-2 genome, Culturing SARS-CoV-2 Virus for Testing Repurposed & New Drugs.
1842.

The IUSSTF has invited Proposals for 'COVID-19 Indo-US Virtual Networks' on 13 April which allow Indian and the US scientists and engineers currently engaged in COVID-related research. What is the full form of F in IUSSTF?

Answer» The Indo-US Science and Technology Forum (IUSSTF) has invited Proposals for 'COVID-19 Indo-US Virtual Networks' on 13 April. The forum will allow Indian and the US scientists and engineers currently engaged in COVID-related research to carry out joint research activities through a virtual mechanism.
1843.

The National Agriculture Market portal, e-NAM completed how many years of implementation on 14 April 2020?

Answer» The National Agriculture Market portal, e-NAM completed four years of implementation on 14 April 2020. The portal aims to achieve the vision of the "One Nation, One Market" for Agri-produce.Over 1.66 crore farmers and 1.28 Lakh traders registered on the e-NAM platform. By registering, the farmers can upload their produce for sale online to the traders across all e-NAM mandis. Traders can then bid for the lots available for sale on e-NAM from any location.
1844.

Ministry of Labour and Employment has set up how many control rooms under the Office of Chief Labour Commissioner (CLC) across India to sort out the issues that are arising in the backdrop of COVID-19?

Answer» Ministry of Labour and Employment has set up 20 control rooms under the Office of Chief Labour Commissioner (CLC) (C) across India. The aim of the control room is to sort out the issues that are arising in the backdrop of COVID-19. The control rooms will address wage-related grievances of workers employed in Central Sphere.
1845.

The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), and Tata Memorial Centre (TMC) launched a Science-based website to bring the scientific and factual aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak onto the public domain. What is the name of website?

Answer» CovidGyan, a Science-based website, was launched. The website aims to bring the scientific and factual aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak onto the public domain, multi-institutional, multi-lingual science communication.The website was launched by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), and Tata Memorial Centre (TMC).
1846.

SC says only persons covered under which scheme can be tested for free for COVID-19 in private labs?

Answer» COVID-19: SC says only persons covered under 'Ayushman Yojana' can be tested for free for COVID-19 in private labs.
1847.

Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) began the supply of coveralls conforming to ISO Class 3 exposure standards. The initial order of 1.10 lakh from HLL Lifecare Limited (HLL) has begun in OFB.Where is headquaters of OFB?

Answer» Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) began the supply of coveralls conforming to ISO Class 3 exposure standards. The initial order of 1.10 lakh from HLL Lifecare Limited (HLL) has begun in OFB. This order will be completed in 40 days. OFB is also trying to produce face masks as per pilot order quantity placed by HLL.OFB has developed special 2m tents which can be used for a medical emergency, screening, hospital triage and quarantine purposes. OFB has manufactured hand sanitizer on a war footing and more than 70,000 litres have already been supplied to different agencies. Headquarters of OFB is in Ayudh Bhawan, Kolkata
1848.

Which institute has developed COVID-19 Sample Collection Kiosk (COVSACK) to combat COVID-19?

Answer» :Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed COVID-19 Sample Collection Kiosk (COVSACK) to combat COVID-19.COVSACK was developed by DRDL in consultation with the doctors of Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), Hyderabad.
1849.

The Centre is to pass an ordinance which will allow the state governments the flexibility to increase the work hours of employees across establishments to how many housrs per day from eight hours?

Answer» The Centre is to pass an ordinance which will allow the state governments the flexibility to increase the work hours of employees across establishments to 12 hours per day from eight hours. The move is aimed to address the issue of labour shortage and facilitate companies to maintain social distancing.The ordinance will enforce the Code on Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (OSH&WC) that empowers states or 'appropriate authority' to notify work hours. The ordinance is yet to be passed.
1850.

The birth anniversary of Dr.B R Ambedkar is celebrated on which day?

Answer» The birth anniversary of Dr.B R Ambedkar is celebrated on 14 April. The day is celebrated to honour his countless contributions in the making of independent India. Ambedkar Jayanti is also known as Bhim Jayanti. India, amid the lockdown due to the COVID-19 outbreak, celebrated the birth anniversary of Dr.BR Ambedkar, digitally, to mark their respect.