This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
If a glass rod is positively charged, then it consists of particles with |
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Answer» only POSITIVE charge. |
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| 2. |
The vibrations of a turning fork are ____ in nature. |
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Answer» oscillatory |
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| 3. |
Density of a liquid can be measured by using______. |
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Answer» SPRING balance |
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| 4. |
The heat absorbed bya substance decreases with increases in temperature |
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| 6. |
(a) Two charged bodies, A and B are suspended from a fixed point with the help of silk threads as shown in the figure. If A is positively charged can we identify the nature of charge on 'B' ? (b) A negatively charged conducting sphere A and a neutral sphere B are kepton insulating stands and brought cose to each other. The charge distri-bution is as shown in the figure. Is B charged ? What type of force exists between A and B ? |
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Answer» Solution :(a) From the figure, we know that there is a repul-sive force between A and B, A repulsive force exist between like charges. Since A is POSITIVELY charged, B must be positively charged. (b) If we observe the figure, we see that on B, positivechrage is distributed on left SIDE WHEREAS, negative charge is distributed on the RIGHT side. As they are equal in magnitudes , the net charge on B is zeor. Redistribution of charges has TAKEN place in B when it is placed near a negatively charged body A because of electric induction. There will be attractive force between A and B. |
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| 7. |
Which of the following is (are) man made source(s) of light? |
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Answer» INCANDESCENT lamp |
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| 9. |
A test tube is filled with some water .A small piece of wax is fixed at the bottom of the test tube and small piece of wax is made to float on the water what happens to the wax at the top and bottom of the test tube if the test tube is heated at the top middle and bottom? |
| Answer» Solution :By heating the test TUBE at its top the wax present at top surface will only melt but the wax present at the bottom of the test tube in water does not melt as thereris no transfer of HEAT in the donnword DIRECTION by convection so the temperture of water at the bottom of the test tube remains constant and there is no change in the state of wax present at the bottomby heating the test tube at the middle the wax at the top surface will melt but the wax present at the bottom surface remains same because heat covection takes place in upwared direction only by heating the test tube at bottom both the wax present at top and bottom melt because heat gets transferred from bottom to top DUE to convection | |
| 10. |
Materials that do not allow electric charges to flow through then are called "______". |
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| 11. |
The device that can be used to detect the presenceof current in a circuit is "_____" |
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Answer» MAGNETIC compasss |
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| 12. |
Humans are sensitive to sound of loudness from __________ to ________. |
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| 13. |
In the process of convection, heat travels : |
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Answer» SIDEWAYS |
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| 14. |
The order of magnitude of velocity of sound in solids, liquids and gases is _____. (V_(s) = velocity in solids, V_(t) = velocity in liquids and V_(g) = velocity in gases) |
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Answer» `V_(g) GT V_(L) gt V_(s)` |
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| 15. |
The heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1^(@)C is called one calorie |
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| 16. |
A sound wave is travelling from a metallic rod to water. What changes will occur in the velocity and frequency of the sound ? |
| Answer» Solution :As the sound is produced by a vibrating source, the number of vibrations COMPLETED by that source in 1 s remains same, i.e., the frequency of sound wave remains constant even THOUGH it travels from one medium to another. Sound travels with different speeds in different MEDIA. As it is ENTERING from solid (metalic rod) to water (liquid), its VELOCITY (speed) decreases. | |
| 18. |
Which of the following is not a source of electrical energy ? |
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Answer» A GENERATOR |
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| 19. |
The purpose of armature in an electric bell is : |
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Answer» to MAKE and BREAK the circuit |
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| 20. |
The odometer of a motorcycle shows a reading of 10,237 km at 8.30a.m.At 9.00 a.m., it shows a reading 10,267 km, what is the speed of the motorcyle in Kmh-1? |
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| 21. |
Answer the following question Why white clothes are comfortable in summer? |
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| 22. |
Fill in the blanks A black body absorbs _________ heat energy than a white body |
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| 23. |
A simple pendulum of length of and time period 'T' on earth is taken onto the surface of moon. How should the length of the simple pendulum be changed on the moon suchthat the time period it constant . ( Takeg_(r)= 6 g_(m)) |
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| 24. |
Sound travels much _____ than light in a given medium. |
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| 25. |
A thermometer worked on the principle of |
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Answer» linear expansion of solid |
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| 26. |
For each of the question four choice have beenporvided select the correct alternative Choose the correcty statement |
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Answer» specific heat capacity of a body in all its STATES is constant |
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| 27. |
Rahul, by using a hace salw blade,was cutting metal pipes to supply water to house. What will happen if he starts moving the hack saw blade very fast over the metal, due to lack of time |
| Answer» SOLUTION : If we move the hack saw blade very fast over the WORK piece, due to friction, the blade GETS heated up and it willdemate the shapnees of teethc, So, the efficiency of the blade will be REDUCED, and when we move it very fast over the cutting METAL, there is a chance of breaking the hack saw balde. | |
| 28. |
What will happen to the strips of a positively charged electroscope when a positively charged and another negtively charged bodies with equal magnitude of charge are brought simultaneously in contact with the cap of a positively charged electroscope? |
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Answer» move apart. |
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| 29. |
A bat entering into a well finds it difficult to come out of it. Explain the reason. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :When the bat is inside the well, it produces the ULTRASONIC sound to come out of it. The sound PRODUCED by it gets reflected from all the sides, and HENCE, it becomes difficult for the bat to find a path to come out of the well. | |
| 30. |
The length of the straight line joining the centre of curvature and any point on the surface of a spherical mirror is the ______ of the mirror. |
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Answer» FOCAL length
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| 31. |
The image formed by a plane mirror is |
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Answer» VIRTUAL and INVERTED |
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| 32. |
Which of the following is (are) natural source(s) of light? |
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Answer» PLANETS |
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| 33. |
Heat flows from a body at a high temperature to a body at a low temperature when they are kept in contact |
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| 34. |
Mass of a given substance does not change with change in position or location. |
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| 35. |
Land and sea breezes are convection currents of cold and warm air. |
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| 36. |
The modern unit of intensity of light is ______. |
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Answer» lumen |
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| 37. |
Give two examples for each of the motion along a stright line, circular motion and periodic motion. |
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| 38. |
The use of metal balde in a plough is __________ |
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Answer» to PENETRATE DEEP into the SOIL easily |
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| 39. |
The line joining the centre of curvature and pole of the mirror is called. ______. |
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Answer» the principal axis |
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| 40. |
_________ is used to remove weeds in a field |
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| 41. |
Raghavan found a metallic rod AB and a glass rod CD both positively charged and placed on an insulat-ing table. He wanted to know what would happen to the charges on AB and CD if he touched both the rod at A and C ? Discuss. |
| Answer» Solution :Metals are conductors and glass is an insulator. If a person TOUCHES a charged body, the body LOSES to charge to ground and this is known as 'earthing'. In case of a metallic rod, charges are free to move through the body, and even if the person touches the body at 'A', the body loses its WHOLE charge to the earth. Where as in case of glass rod,only the charge that is in CONTACT with the person gets earthed and the remaining charge on 'CD' will REMAIN as it is. | |
| 42. |
The line joining the pole and the centre of curvature of a mirror is called the |
| Answer» Answer :A | |
| 43. |
Define live and neutral wires. |
| Answer» Solution :Electrical ENERGY is SUPPLIED to houses through two wires, LIVE and neutral wires. If any appliance is to the electrical energy. One end of the appliance is to be connected to a live wire and other end of the appli-ance is to be connected to a neutral wire. Electric current passes from the live wire to neutral wire through the appliance. In this PROCESS, electrical energy is converted to other FORMS of energy. | |
| 44. |
Ria covered a distance of 600 m in two minutes whereas Lia covered the same distance in three minutes. Who is faster? |
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Answer» SOLUTION :Ria.s SPEED `600//2 = 300 m//"MIN"` Lia.s speed `600//3 = 200 m//"min"` |
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| 45. |
We can tighten or loosern screw by using _________ |
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| 46. |
A physics scholar took two spring balances 'S_(1)' and (s_(2) that are calibrated on the surface of the Moon and the Earth, respectively. He then weighed a body using both S_(1) and S_(2) at a given place on the surface of the earth. He determind the ratio of the readings. What is the ratio?S |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Here, the READINGS on the spring balances remain the same as the weight of he same object is measured. So, each spring balance SHOWS same READING. Hence, the ratio is `1 : 1`. | |
| 47. |
Match the entries given in Column A with the appropriate ones in Column B. {:("Column A","Column B"),(A."Intensity of light",(" ")a."Plane mirror"),(B."Rainbow",(" ")b."Shadow"),(C."Looking glass",(" ")c."Hot source"),(D."Eclipse",(" ")d."Lumen"),(E."Filament bulb",(" ")e."Dispersion"):} |
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| 48. |
We are able to see the objects around us due to ................... reflection. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :IRREGULAR | |
| 49. |
Calorific value of___________ fuels is high |
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| 50. |
Atom is considered neutral because it contains an equal number of "________" and "______" charges. |
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