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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

What are conductors ?

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Answer :CONDUCTORS are materials which allow electric current to pass through them.For EXAMPLE ALUMINIUM, copper, salt solution, etc.
2.

There are two identical bar magnets attached together as shown in the figure and suspended with the help of a thread. On being disturbed slightly, in which direction would the magnets point ?Explain your answer.

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Solution :(i) what factors affect the orientation of a BAR magnet ?
(II) find out the direction of magnetic field DUE to each magnet. What will the resultant magnetic field be ? Using the direction of resultant magnetic field, find the direction ALONG which the magnet points.
3.

Fill in the blanks : Sound is produced by ________.

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ANSWER :A::B
4.

When a charged body is brought near another charged body, it will________.

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ATTRACT each other
REPEL each other
be in a STATE of rest
fall down

Answer :B
5.

_______ help scientists investigating the nature of the material from whichthe Solar System was formed..

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Meteorites
Comets
Meteors
Asteroids

Answer :A
6.

Fill in the blanks : The most comfortable distance at which one can read with a normal eye is about________ cm.

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ANSWER :25
7.

Meet an eye specialist. Get your eye sight checked and discuss how to take care of your eyes.

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ANSWER :SUGGESTION : STUDENTS should do themselves.
8.

Take a hollow coconut shell and make a musical instrument ektara. You can also make it with the help of an earthen pot. Play this instrument and identify its vibrating part.

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ANSWER :The VIBRATING part of an EKTARA is the STRETCHED STRING.
9.

Can a galvanometer as such be used for measuring the current? Explain.

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Solution :How is the STRENGTH of the electric CURRENT RELATED to the deflecing angle of a GALVANOSCOPE?
Is it POSSIBLE to calibrate a galvanoscope to measure current?
10.

Fill in the blanks : If you pass current through copper sulphate solution, copper gets deposited on the plate connected to the ___ terminal of the battery.

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ANSWER :NEGATIVE
11.

How is sound important in our life?

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Answer :SOUND PLAYS a very IMPORTANT role in our LIFE as it helps US in communicating with each other.
12.

Name the device used for measuring the force acting on ad object.

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Answer :Spring balance is USED for MEASURING the FORCE acting on an object.
13.

When a metallic sphere is released from the surface of water filled in a container of uniform area of cross section it is found to reach the bottom of the container in 2 s.If the density of the material of the sphere is 4.9 g cm^(-3), calculate the pressure exerted by the liquid at the bottom of the container. Assume that only gravitational force and up-thrust act on the body.

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Solution :`(i) V_(0)XX d_(0) xx a= V_(10)xx d_(1)xxg -V_(0)xx d_(1)xx G`
`A=(g(d_(0)-d_(1)))/(d_(0))`
`S=ut+(1)/(2) at^(2)`
P=hdg
(ii) 15,2880 Pa
14.

A current passes from south to north, through a conductor placed in a horizontal position. If a magnetic needle is placed horizontally below the conductor then it woud deflect towards

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west
east
south
north

Answer :A
15.

4500 J of energy is used to raise an object with a mass of 50 kg to a height h. Calculate h.

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ANSWER :9 m
16.

What are seismic waves?

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Answer :The WAVES PRODUCED on the surface of the earth due to tremors are CALLED sesmic waves.
17.

What is the measurement of static friction?

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Answer :The FORCE REQUIRED to KEEP an object from REST is the measurement of STATIC friction.
18.

The mechanical advantage of tongs is

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ALWAYS equal to ONE
always LESS than one
always greater than one
sometimes less than one and sometimes greater than one.

Answer :B
19.

The principle used in swimming is Newton's third law of motion.

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ANSWER :TRUE
20.

What are charged objects?

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ANSWER :those objects which acquire electrical charge when they are rubbed with ANOTHER object are CALLED charged objects.
21.

What do you observe when you push an object against the surface of another object or floor?

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Answer :When we push an object against the surface of another object or FLOOR it is OBSERVED that the force of FRICTION is always opposite to the force APPLIED.
22.

What does the distance moved by an object in unit time indicate?

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ANSWER :The DISTANCE moved by an OBJECT in UNIT time INDICATES its speed.
23.

You can recognise many familiar sounds without seeing the objects producing them. How is it possible?

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Answer :We can recognise MANY familiar sounds of OBJECTS WITHOUT seeing them because different objects produce different sounds.
24.

A straight conductor carrying current produces a magnetic field around it. Does it possess a north or a south pole similar to a bar magnet ? what shape should be given to the conductor so as to have magnetic poles ?

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Solution :Recall the definition of magnetic poles. In a BAR MAGNET, its strength is concentrated at the ends.
COMPARE the magentic lines of force due to a bar magnet and a current carrying conductor.
How does the shape of magnetic lines of force change when a current carrying conductor is bent to FORM a circular COIL ?
25.

The relative density of pure gold is 19.3. When an ornament made of gold is immersed completely in water, the volume of the water displaced is 5 ml. If the mass of the ornament in air is 100 g, determine whether the ornament is made of pure gold.

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Solution :(i) DENSITY `=(m)/(v)`
density `=("MASS")/("VOLUME of liquid displaced")`
If the ornament is made of pure GOLD, the density of the ornament MUST be equal to the density of gold.
(ii) `20 g cm^(-3)`
26.

Choose the correct option (Multiple choice questions) : The impression of an image persints on the retina for about________ of a second.

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`1/18`TH
`1/25`th
`!/16`th
`1/24`th

Answer :C
27.

A disc siren with certain number of holes rotates uniformly 270 times in one and half minute. The frequency of the note emitted is 48 Hz. If the velocity of sound in air is 336 m s^(-1), find its wavelength and number of holes on the disc.

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Solution :(i) `lamda = (V)/(n)`,
No. of HOLES `= ("frequency")/("No. of RATATION in ONE sec")`
(II) 16
28.

The bluishwhite streak of light seen during lightning is due to

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a change of colour of the clouds, ascharge PASSES between the clouds.
burning of clouds producing an intense white LIGHT.
air becoming white hot as charge passes between the clouds.
None of the above

Solution :The bluish white streakof light SEEN during LIGHTING is due to air becoming white hot as charge passes between the clouds.
29.

Which will occupy more space- 720 g of mahogany wood (of density 0.720 "g/cm"^3) or 2710 g of marble (of density 2.71 "g/cm"^3) ?

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ANSWER :Both are same as VOLUME is the same
30.

A rectangular tank is completely filled with water. But due to leakage, water continuously flows out of it and finally, the tank is empty. Discuss the variation in the position of the centre of gravity as the water leaks out.

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SOLUTION :Initially when the tank is COMPLETELY filled with WATER, the CG is at the geometric centre of the trank. But as the water leaks out, the CG SHIFTS downward.When water leaks out completely such that the tank is now empty, the CG agin reaches the geometric centre.
31.

What are longitudinal waves ? Give examples. How do such waves propagate ?

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in a metal but not in a gas
in a gas but not in a metal
neither in a metal nor in a gas
both in a metal and in a gas

Solution :Longitudinal waves can propagate both in SOLIDS and gases and also in LIQUID
32.

When we speak does any part of our body vibrate?

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ANSWER :YES, when we SPEAK our VOCAL chords vibrate.
33.

Fill in the blanks : The passage of an electric current through a solution causes ___ effects.

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ANSWER :CHEMICAL
34.

Choose the càrrect oplion in Questions. Angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

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Always
Sometimes
Under SPECIAL conditions
Never

Answer :A
35.

Find the force between two parallel conductors carrying currents (i) in the same direction (ii) in opposite directions and hence define one ampere.

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Solution :IDENTIFY the direction of magnetic field produced by each WIRE when current flows through them.
Identify whether the force is attractive or repulsive when the magnetic fields AREIN the same direction and opposite direction ?
36.

Compression and rarefactions are formed in______

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STATIONARY TRANSVERSE wave
sound wave
light wave
water wave

Answer :B
37.

Can we have a single north pole, or a single south pole?

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ANSWER :F
38.

When we touch a charged object, it gets _______

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NEGATIVELY charged
positively charged
discharged
NONE of these

Answer :C
39.

A cylindrical object flats in water such that (3//4) th of its volume is immersed in water. Its density is _____ kg m^(-3).

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Solution :`(d_(0))/(d_(w))=(3)/(4)`
`d_(w)=(3)/(4)xx1000`
`750 kg m^(-3)`
40.

How can current be checked?

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ANSWER :We can CHECK CURRENT with the HELP of a TESTER.
41.

In a Bramah press a small force is used to spend a much larger force. This is accomplished by

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increasing the AREA of cross SECTION of the PUMP piston.
decreasing the area of cross section of the press piston.
increasing the area of cross section of the press piston.
increasing the long (weight) on the press piston.

Solution :By increasing the area of cross section of the press piston, we can MAKE a Bramah press EXERT a much larger force.
42.

Fill in the blanks : Liquids exert _____ pressure at the same depth.

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ANSWER :EQUAL
43.

What could cause a disturbance inside the earth?

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ANSWER :the disturbances INSIDE the EARTH's crust are caused by the collision of different tectonic plates.
44.

Coal is a renewable source of energy.

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ANSWER :F
45.

Fill in the blanks : Sliding friction is ______ thanrolling friction.

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ANSWER :GREATER
46.

The wavelength of a sound wave travelling in a solid becomes one third when it propagates through air. If the frequency of the wave remains constant, then find the decreases in the velocity of the wave

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Solution :(i) `(V_(1))/(V_(2)) = (lamda_(1))/(lamda_(2)), V_(1) - V_(2)`
(II) `2//3`
47.

Which of these is not a determinant of friction?

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SMOOTHNESS of the surface
How HARD the TWO SURFACES are pressed
Shape of the object
Height of the object

Answer :D
48.

How can less expensive material get the appearance of silver and gold?

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Answer :By electroplating the LESS expensive material GET the APPEARANCE of silver and GOLD.
49.

State whether the following statements are true or false : The to and fro or back and forth motion of an object is called vibration.

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ANSWER :A
50.

Find the ratio of frequency of two pendulum whose lengths are in the ratio 1 : 4

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SOLUTION :`(f_(1))/(f_(2)) = SQRT((l_(2))/(l_(1))) = sqrt((1)/(4)) = 1:2`