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801.

A block of weight 100 N and dimenions 50 cm x 30 cm x 10 cm rests on a table in three different positions with its base as (a) 50 cm x 30 cm, (b) 30 cm x 10 cm, (C) 50 cm x 10 cm. Calculate the pressure exerted in each case.

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ANSWER :(a)666.67 PA , (B)3333.3 Pa, (C ) 2000 Pa
802.

What is lightning conduction? How does it work?

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Answer :LIGHTNING conductor is an used to protect buildings from lightning. Is is MADE of a tall METAL ROD, taller than the HEIGHT of the building.
803.

Match the entries in Column A with the appropriate entries in Column B

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Answer :`A : F "" B : i "" C : G "" D :a "" E:h "" F :e "" G:b "" H:J "" I:d "" J:c`
804.

What is electrostatic force?

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ANSWER :When an OBJECT is RUBBED with another object such as paper or cloth, it GETS CHARGED.
805.

Can liquids conduct eIectricity?

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ANSWER :YES,some LIQUIDS can CONDUCT ELECTRICITY.
806.

In the electrical method of magnetization, the polarity of the end in which current flows in clockwise direction

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is the NORTH POLE
is the sourth pole
does not DEPED upon the direction of currrent FLOW
cannot be determined

Solution :In the electrical method of magnetization, if the current flows in clockwise direction, then south pole is FORMED.
807.

Which one of the following statements is true ?

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WATER FORMS concave MENISCUS on account of high cohesive FORCES.
Mercury forms concave meniscus on account of more adhesive force than the cohesive forces.
Water forms convex meniscxus on account of high adhesive forces than the cohesive forces.
Mercury forms convex meniscus on account of more cohesive force than adhesive force.

Solution :N//A
808.

A tuning fork is excited first in air and then in water. In which case is the amplitude more ? Explain.

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Solution :AMONG air and WATER find which exerts more FRICTIONAL FORCE.
How is the amplitude affected by the frictional force ?
809.

Calculate the kinetic energy of a 20 kg wooden cart moving with a speed of 5 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy again when the speed is doubled.

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Solution :`KE=1/2mv^2`, m=20 kg , v=5 m/s
`KE=1/2xx20xx(5)^2` =250 J
When SPEED doubles , v=10 m/s
Then , `KE=1/2 xx 20 xx 10 xx 10`= 1000 J
810.

Fill in the blanks: Common salt when dissolved in distilled water makes it a good ___ of electricity.

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ANSWER :CONDUCTOR
811.

Arrange the following steps in proper sequence to determine the relative density of liquid by using a constant immersion hydrometer. (a) The test tube is made to float in the given liquid. (b) The weight of the test tube with lead shots in air is determined (W_(1)). ( c) The depth of the test tube immersed in water (h) is determined. (d) The test tube is made to float in water. (e ) Lead shots are added or removed from the test tube such that the test tube is immersed to the same depth (h) in the given liquid. (f) The relative density of the liquid is measured as (W_(1))/(W_(1)). (g) The test tube is taken out from the given liquid and its weight (W_(2)) is measured.

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b d c a e g f
b d c a e f g
b g f e a c d
b a d c e f g

Solution :(a) The weight of the test TUBE with lead shots in air `(W_(1))` is measured.
(b) The test tube is made to FLOAT in water.
(c ) The DEPTH of the test tube immersed in water (h) is determined.
(d) The test tube is made to float in the GIVEN liquid.
(e ) Lead shots are added or REMOVED from the test tube so that the test tube is immersed to the same depth (h) in the given liquid.
(f) The test tube is taken out from the liquid and its weight `(W_(2))` is measured.
(g) The relative density of the liquid is measured as `(W_(2))/(W_(1))`.
812.

What is voice box?

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ANSWER :In humans, the upper end of the WINDPIPE which produces sound by vibrating vocal CHORDS is KNOWN as voice box.
813.

How can a magnet be demagnetized ?

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Solution :Alilgnment of the MOLECULAR magnet CHANGES when an alternate CURRENT is PASSED through it.
814.

State whether the following statements are true or false : After the full moon day,the sunlit part visible from the Earth decreases in size everyday.

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ANSWER :1
815.

Can you explain now why shoulder bags are provided with broad straps and not thin strap? And, why the tools meant for cutting and piercing always have sharp edges?

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Answer :SHOULDER bags are provided with BROAD straps and not thin straps because broad STRAP will REDUCE the pressure excerted by the LOAD in the bag.
816.

Behind the pupil of the eye is a lens which is thicker in the centre. What kind of lens is thicker at the centre?

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ANSWER :A CONVEX LENS is THICKER at the CENTRE.
817.

Explain the working principle of hydraulic press using Pascal's law.

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BOYLE's law
Charle's law
Archimedes' principle
Pascal's law

Solution :N//A
818.

How do you come to know that a 'period' is over in your school?

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ANSWER :We COME to know that a 'period' is over in our SCHOOL when we hear the SOUND of ringing bell.
819.

Take a metre scale or a long metal rod and hold its one end to your ear. Ask your friend to gently scratch or tap at the other end of the scale. Can you hear the sound of scratching? Ask your friends around you if they were able to hear the same sound?

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ANSWER :YES, we can hear the SOUND of scratching.
No, my friends were not ABLE to hear the sound.
820.

Since muscular force can be applied only when it is in contact with an object, it is also called a contact force. Are there other types of contact forces?

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ANSWER :YES, APART from musular FORCE, force of friction is also a KIND of contact force.
821.

What do you mean by hearing?

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Answer :The EARDRUM senses the VIBRATION of SOUND and sends the signals to the BRAIN. This process is called HEARING.
822.

The power of a solar panel depends on (A) the arrangment of the solar cells in it. (B) the extent of surface area of the solar cell.

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only A is true
Only B is true.
Both A and B are true
Both A and B are false.

Answer :C
823.

If the radius of curvature of a convex mirror is 30 cm, what would be its focal length?

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ANSWER :15 CM
824.

The distance betweent he LFP and UFP of a thermometer is 18 cm. the readint on the thermometer in Fahrenheit scale when the length of the mercury thread is 8 cm is____

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`212^(@)F`
`112^(@)F`
`80^(@)F`
`180^(@)F`

Answer :B
825.

What is the density of milk if 1 mL of milk has a mass of 1.03 g?

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ANSWER :1.03 g/mL=1.03 `"g/cm"^3`
826.

Fill in the blanks : The upper most layer of the earth is called______.

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ANSWER :CRUST
827.

the process of transferring charge from a charged object to the earth is called______.

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lightning
earthing
charging
rubbing

Answer :B
828.

Gases do not have rigidity. Select the reason from the following .

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The cohesive FORCE is negligible
The adhesive force is very HIGH
The cohesive force is very high
None of the above

Solution :Cohesive force in gas is negligible because of this the MOLECULES in GASES are largely SEPARATED.
829.

Paheli is curious to know whether application of a force can only change the speed of an object.

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Answer :Application of a FORCE not only changes the speed of an object, but5 also the direction of MOTION of an object, i.e. a force can BRING about a change in the STATE of motion of an object.
830.

Ignition temperature is the temperature above which the material cannot catch fire.

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ANSWER :F
831.

you know that a coin orpen falls to the ground when it slips off your hand. Leaves and fruis also fall to the ground when they get detached from the plant. Have you ever wondered why it is so?

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Answer :A COIN or pen falls to the ground when it slips off our hand and EVEN leves and FRUITS FALL to TH eground.
832.

explain. Force acting on a unit area is called pressure.

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SOLUTION :N//A
833.

When there is a_____between a magnet and a conductor, an EMF is induced in the conductor.

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ANSWER :RELATIVE MOTION
834.

Fill in the blanks : If still images of a moving object are flashed on the eye at a rate faster than________per second, then the eye perceives this object as ________.

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ANSWER :16;MOVING
835.

How does vacuum affect sound?

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ANSWER :Sound cannot TRAVEL in VACUUM, i.e. in a SURROUNDING where there is no air.
836.

Both sound and light waves can be propagated through

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VACUUM
air
Both (a) and (B)
NONE of the above

Answer :B
837.

In which direction does the force of friction and the applied force acts?

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Opposite
Same
Upward
Downward

Answer :A
838.

When the pressure increased,

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melting POINT of ICE decreases and BOILING point of WATER increases.
Melting point of ice and boiling point of water decreases.
melting point of ice and boiling point of water increases.
melting point of ice increases and boiling point of water decreases.

Answer :A
839.

What are the differencesbetween the flow of electric current through metal conductors andelectrolytes?

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Solution :COMPARE the ELECTRIC current carriers in conductors and ELECTROLYTES.
What is the role of electrodes in anelectrolyte?
How do the ANIONS andcations move insidean ELECTROLYTE?
Compare it with the movement of electrons in conductors.
840.

The process of electrolysis is used in _______ .

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GOLD covering
metallurgy
ELECTRIC printing
All the above

Answer :D
841.

What will happen if the copper plate in Activity 14.7 is replaced by a carbon rod connected to the negative terminal of the battery?

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Answer :If the copper PLATE in Activity 14.7 is REPLACED by a CARBON rod, a coating of copper on carbon rod GET deposited, i.e. electroplating of carbon has occurred.
842.

Gasoline(explosive)transport trucksgenerallycarry long chains of metal hanging down and touching the ground. Why?

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SOLUTION :What happens to the charge on a body when it is connected to the GROUND?
What is the consequence if a GASOLINE transport truckis charged by FRICTION?
843.

The harmful gases present in the exhaust should be removed by using________in vehicles.

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ANALYTIC convertor
pollutant convertor
substrative convertor
Catalytic convertor

Answer :D
844.

Does sound travel in liquids?

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ANSWER :YES,SOUND TRAVELS in LIQUIDS.
845.

The essential(s) for combustion is (are)

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a combustile material.
the PRESENCE of oxygen
ignition TEMPERATURE of the substance
All the above

Answer :D
846.

How is wheel or rolling effective?

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Answer :Wheel or ROLLING HELPS in REDUCING friction.
847.

When an iron bar is magnetised, there will be a slight increases in its length. Explain.

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Solution :Will the molecular MAGNET ALIGN in the same DIRECTION when an iron BAR is MAGNETIZED ?
848.

If the melting point of ice at a give place is 0^(@)C, the atmospheric pressure at the place is ______.

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SOLUTION :76 CM of HG
849.

Explain why a person falling from certain height on a hard surface gets hurt more seriously than when he falls on a soft surface.

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Solution :FORCE EXERTED by HARD surface on the MAN is more than the one exerted by soft surface.
850.

What is Cassiopeia?

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Answer :Cassiopeia is a prominent constellation which APPEARS like a distorted LETTER W or M in the NORTHERN SKY. It is visible during WINTER in the late evening.