InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 9151. |
harge of 1:0 C is placed at the top of your collegeGuilding and another equal charge at the top of yourice. Take the separation between the two charges to2.0 km. Find the force exerted by the charges on eachother. How many times of your weight is this force? |
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| 9152. |
4.To take a safe turn on a circular turning, a cyclistbends (inward) towards the centre of circular pathat an angle 0 with the horizontal. Then tane will beequal to (v - velocity of cyclist, R - Radius ofcircleRg(1 RgRv2 |
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Answer» Bending of a cyclist in circular motion : 1. A cyclist while going round a curve on a horizontal track has to bend himself a little from his vertical position in order to avoided overturning. When he bends himself inward, a component of the reaction of road provides him the necessary centripetal force for circular motion.2. In order to find the angle through which a cyclist has to bend himself to take a safe turn, let us assume thatm= combined mass of cycle and cyclistv= uniform speed with which the cyclist takes the turnr=radius of circular trackAnd θ = angle through which the cyclist bend from vertical3. Suppose G represents the centre of gravity of the system . If force of friction between the cycle and the road is not taken into account, then following two forces act on the system at the point G.a) Weight mg of the system acting vertically downloads through the centre of the gravity of the system.b) Reaction R exerted by the road on the system acting along GR at the angle θ with the vertical.4. The reaction R can be resolved into two rectangular components.a) R cosθ, acting vertically upwards,b) R sinθ, acting horizontally i.e, along the radius and towards the centre of the circular track horizontal component R sin θ provides the necessary centripetal force. Hence:R cos θ=mg………………(1)Rsin θ = mv2/r ………..(2)Dividing eq.(2) by eq. (1), we haveR sin θ/R cos θ=(mv2/r)/mg or tan θ v2/rgOrθ = tan-1(v2/rg) |
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| 9153. |
23. Give reason-A) from outer space of earth appear blue and green |
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Answer» Theentireplanet isn’t blue, of course. The clouds themselves are white, reflecting the white, direct sunlight back out at any onlookers. Ice — such as the caps on our planet’s poles — appears white for the same reasons. The continents, similarly, appear either brown or green from a great distance, depending on the seasons and how covered-in-plants the terrain isThis teaches us something important: the Earth isn’t blue because the sky/atmosphere is blue. If that was the case, all the light reflecting off of the surface would be blue-hued, and we simply don’t see that. But there’s a hint that comes from the truly blue parts: Earth’s seas and oceans. Theshadeof blue that the Earth’s water appears varies based on how deep the water is. You’ll notice, if you look closely at a photo like the one below, that the watery regions borderingthe continents (along the continental shelves) is a lighter, more cyan shade of blue than the deep, dark depths of the ocean. |
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| 9154. |
15. A ball of mass 1 kg is dropped from 20 m height on ground and itrebounds to height 5 m. Findmagnitude of change in momentum during its collision with the ground. (Take10 m/s2) |
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Answer» change in momentum is of 40kgm/s |
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| 9155. |
Taking frequency f, velocity v and density pto be the fundamental quantities, thedimensional formula for kinetic energy willbe(39)(a) [pv ] (b)[ov'f'](c)[p' v ] (a) [ovf]5 (-32 ,2 f-2 |
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Answer» We know kinetic energy = 1/2 ×m× v ²SI unit of mass = kilogramsSI unit of velocity = m/sso dimensional formula of K.E= [ L²M¹T^-2] |
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| 9156. |
. Energy, Power Collision Ground Level']The force on a particle variesx=31s(1) 4Js as F'9 . The work done in displacing the particle from x = 1 toF(2) 3(4) 6J(3) 5 Jrring a body from |
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| 9157. |
BUS=ADistance =360kmtime=5 hours BUS=BDistance =426 kmTime =7 hours which are is faster than after |
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Answer» Speed of Bus ASpeedA = Distance /Time = 360/5 = 72 km/hr Speed of Bus BSpeedB = Distance /Time = 426/7 = 60.8 km/hr SpeedA > SpeedBThus Bus A is faster than Bus B |
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| 9158. |
Which enzyme breaks down emulsified fat?A. PepsinC. LipaseB. TrypsinD. of these |
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Answer» C. Lipase is correct option |
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| 9159. |
8. The SI unit of electrical resistance is |
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Answer» Ohm is the SI unit of electrical resistance. 1ohm is equivalent to |
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| 9160. |
8. What is SI unit of angular momentum. |
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| 9161. |
explainlsecond law of motion and derive F ma.imtm and write its SI unit8. Pxu |
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Answer» According to the Newton’s 2ndLaw of motion, the rate of change of linear momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied external force and in the direction of force. It means that the linear momentum will change faster when a bigger force is applied. Consider a body of mass ‘m’ moving with velocity v. The linear momentum of a body is given by: p = mv Now According to Newton’s 2ndLaw of Motion: Force is directly proportional to rate of change of momnetum, that is F α dp/dt F = k dp/dt F = k d(mv)/dt F = k md(v)/dt F = k ma Experimentally k =1 F = k ma Which is the required equationof force. |
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| 9162. |
45. A particle is revolving in a circular path of radius25 m with constant angular speed 12 rev/min. Thenthe angular acceleration of particle is(1) 2Ď2 rad/s?(3) T12 rad/s2(2) 4Ď2radg?(4) Zero |
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| 9163. |
Name one metal which is liquid at room temperature. |
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Answer» the liquid metal MERCURY the liquid metal is MERCURY mercury is the answer of this question mercury is the answer the metal.which is liquid at room temperature is mercury mercury is the answer of this question Mercury is the answer it is mercury which is liquid at room temperature mercury is the best answer Mercury is the metal which is liquid in room temperature the answer is mercury Mercury is the right answer to this question mercury is the answer of this question which is found in liquid State mercury is a very good app for the The answer is liquid mercury mercury is a very good source of energy the liquid metal is mercury |
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| 9164. |
In a house 2 bulbs of 50 W each are used for 5 hours a day and two 70 W each fans are usedhours a day. Calculate the units of electricity consumed in a month of 30 days |
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Answer» Power of each bulb=50W=0.05 KWpower of both the bulbs=2*0.05=0.1 KW units used by the bulbs in a day=0.1*5=0.5 units power of each fan=70W=0.07KWpower consumed by both fans=0.07*2=0.14units used by the fans in a day=0.14*10=1.4 unitstotal units consumed in a day=0.5+1.4=1.9 unitsunits of energy consumed in a month of 30 days=30*1.9=57 unitsans. therefore 57 units of electricity is consumed ina month in the house |
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| 9165. |
State the function of each of the following parts of the human eye:(i) Cornea(ii) Iris(iii) Pupil(iv) RetinaMillions of people of the developing countries are suffering from cornealblindness. This disease can be cured by replacing the defective corneawith the cornea of a donated eye. Your school has organised a campaignin the school and its neighbourhood in order to create awareness aboutthis fact and motivate people to donate their eyes after death. How canyou along with your classmates contribute in this noble cause? State theobjectives of organising such campaigns in schools. |
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Answer» (i) The cornea acts as the eye's outermost lens. It functions like a window that controls and focuses the entry of light into the eye. The cornea contributes between 65-75 percent of the eye's total focusing power. When light strikes the cornea, it bends -- or refracts - the incoming light onto the lens. (ii) The iris is a thin, circular structure in the eye, responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the pupil and thus the amount of light reaching the retina. Eye color is defined by that of the iris. (iii) The whole job of pupil is to control the amount of light that gets into the eye. It's called a pupillary reflex, and you have probably noticed that a person's pupils are smaller in bright light and bigger in low light. (iv) The retina is a thin layer of tissue that lines the back of the eye on the inside. It is located near the optic nerve. The purpose of the retina is to receive light that the lens has focused, convert the light into neural signals, and send these signals on to the brain for visual recognition. |
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| 9166. |
In the following food chain, 20,000 J of energy was available to theplants. How much energy would be available to man in this chain ?PlantsSheep Man |
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Answer» The correct answer should be - 200 J of energy. Going by the hierarchy of the Trophic levels, the plants are primary producers, the herbivores are the primary consumers, and the carnivores are the secondary consumers. So, according to the 10% law, at every trophic level, the energy is lost in the food due to biological processes like digestion, or energy lost during transfer or during the breakdown of respiration and other functions. Only 10% of the energy is stored in the flesh or in the body parts. Therefore according to the 10% rule, if the plants have 20000 J of energy, then when it comes down to next trophic level of the herbivores, the energy level will come down to 2000 J. When it comes down to the nexttrophic level of the carnivores that includes Man, the energy available will be only 200 J. |
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| 9167. |
Example 1. ABCD is a parallelogram and AC and BD areits diagonals. Prove that:(i) AC + BD-2 BC and (ii) AC-BD-2 AB. |
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| 9168. |
The 50 kg homogeneous smooth sphere rests on the 30° incline A and bears against the smoothvertical wall B. Calculate the contact forces at A and B |
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| 9169. |
PHYSICS-XIExample 1. ABCD is a parallelogram and AC and BD areits diagonals. Prove that:(i) AC + BD-2 BC and (ii) AC - BD 2 AB. |
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| 9170. |
Define unit &give the requirement of good unit. |
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| 9171. |
The 50kg homogeneous smooth sphere rests on the 30° incline Aand bears against the smooth vertical wall B. Calculate thecontact forces at A and B.10.30 |
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Answer» Here N1 is the contact force by incline and N2 that by the vertical wall. |
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| 9172. |
Newton's Laws of MotionThe 50 kg homogeneous smooth sphere rests on the 30° incline A and bears aganst thewall B. Calculate the contact forces at A and B. |
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| 9173. |
State the observation of Joule from his experiment on heat and work. What is meant bymechanical equivalent of heat? |
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| 9174. |
Define mechanical equivalent of heat.Give a method for determining the valueof J |
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Answer» l |
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| 9175. |
The ratio of the weight of a man in a stationary lift & when it is moving downward with uniformacceleration 'a' is 3 : 2 . The value of 'a' is-G acceleration, due to gravity)(A) (3/2) g(B) g(C) (2/3) g(8) g/3 |
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| 9176. |
t. Animal and plant waste can be converted into- |
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Answer» animal and plant waste can be converted into manure, which can be used for plantation and farming |
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| 9177. |
A body of weight w, is suspended from the ceiling of a room through a chain ofweight w The seiling pulls the chain by a force |
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| 9178. |
A soap film is formed on a rectangular frame oflength 7 cm dipping in soap solution. The framehangs from the arm of a balance. An extra weight of0.38 g is to be placed in the opposite pan to balancethe pull on the frame. Calculate the surface tensionof the soap solution. Given g = 980 cms^-2 |
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| 9179. |
When a liquid is getting converted into solid, the latent heat |
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Answer» latent heat is the latent heat of fusion. |
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| 9180. |
A tlexible chain of weight W hangs between two fixedpoints A & B which are at the same horizontal level.The inclination of the chain with the horizontal at boththe points of support is 0. What is the tension of thechain at the mid point ?(A)cos ece2(B) .tane2(C)cote2(D) none |
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Answer» 1/sin theta = cosec theta. so, Option A |
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| 9181. |
nump is required to lit sgA nump is required to it oig wae re mmueiect it with a speed of 50ms Caiculate the gowe steswaS |
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| 9182. |
proof LAMDA is equal to h by p |
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Answer» De Broglie first used Einstein's famous equation relating matter and energy, E=mc2,E=mc2, whereE=E=energy,m=m=mass,c=c=speed of light. Using Planck's theory which states every quantum of a wave has a discrete amount of energy given by Planck's equation, E=hν,E=hν, whereE=E=energy,h=h=Plank's constant (6.62607×10−34Js6.62607×10−34Js),ν=ν=frequency. Since de Broglie believes particles and wave have the same traits, the two energies would be the same: mc2=hν.mc2=hν. Because real particles do not travel at the speed of light, de Broglie substitutedvv, velocity, forcc, the speed of light: mv2=hν.mv2=hν. I want a direct proof without substitutingvvforcc. Is it possible to prove directlyλ=h/mvλ=h/mvwithout substitutingvvforccin the equationλ=h/mcλ=h/mc? good answer right away and |
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| 9183. |
T DUAL LAMERAHow is Pole Star located in the sky? Explain with a diagram |
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Answer» Pole Star is a star which appears stationary from the Earth . On a clear night , go to an open ground . Choose the time of the year when a group of stars , called the Saptrishi or Ursa Major , is prominent in the sky . Look towards the northern part of the sky and identify Ursa Major . Imagine a straight line passing through these stars . Extend this imaginary line towards the north direction ( nearly five times the distance between the two stars ) . This line will lead to a star , known as the Pole Star ( North Star ) |
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| 9184. |
7.Why is the Pole Star useful in finding directions? |
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| 9185. |
Why does uile su appealuumWhy does the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut? |
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Answer» As there is no scattering of sunlight in space, it appears dark The sky appears dark instead of blue to an astronaut because there is no atmosphere in the outer space that can scatter the sunlight. As the sunlight is not scattered, no scattered light reach the eyes of the astronauts and the sky appears black to them. Thesky appears dark instead of blue to an astronautbecause there is no atmosphere in the outer space that can scatter the sunlight. As the sunlight is not scattered, no scattered light reach the eyes of theastronautsand thesky appears blackto them. there is no atmosphere in outer space to light can scattered the sunlight. as there is no scattered ,no light reach to eyes of astronaut and sky appears black. The sky appears dark instead of blue to an astronaut because there is no atmosphere in the outer space that can scatter the sunlight. As the sunlight is not scattered, no scattered light reach the eyes of the astronauts and the sky appears black to them. sky appears dark instead of blue to an astronautbecause there is no atmosphere in the outer space that can scatter the sunlight. As the sunlight is not scattered, no scattered light reach the eyes of theastronautsand thesky appears blackto them. sky appears dark instead of blue to an astronaut because there is no atmosphere in outer space that can scatter that has a solid is not connected no light reach the eyes of the astronaut and so the sky looks dark. The sky appears dark instead of blue to an astronaut because there is no atmosphere in the outer space that can scatter the sunlight. As the sunlight is not scattered, no scattered light reach the eyes of the astronauts and the sky appears black to them. Thesky appears dark instead of blue to an astronautbecause there is no atmosphere in the outer space that can scatter the sunlight. As the sunlight is not scattered, no scattered light reach the eyes of theastronautsand thesky appears blackto them. |
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| 9186. |
The sky appear to be blue during day time to a person on earth. |
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Answer» A clear cloudless day-time sky is blue because molecules in the air scatter blue light from thesunmore than they scatter red light. When we look towards thesunat sunset, we see red and orange colours because the blue light has been scattered out and away from the line of sight |
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| 9187. |
The de-Broglie wavelength of a neutron at 27°C is λ, what will be its wavelength at 927°Ca, λ /2χ/3 |
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Answer» Option (a) is correct. thank you so much |
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| 9188. |
3. YA projectile is fired at an angle of 60° to the horizontal with an initial velocity of 800 m/s;i) Find the time of flight of the projectile before it hits the groundii) Find the distance it travels before it hits the ground (range)iii) Find the time of flight for the projectile to reach its maximum height. |
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Answer» Answers-T = 1384 sR = 27712 mTa = 692 s Explaination------------------------Given-u = 800m/sθ = 60° Solution-a) Time of flight-T = 2usinθ/gT = 2×800×sin60T = 1384 s b) Horizontal range,R = u^2sin2θ/2gR = 800^2 × sin120 / (2×10)R = 32000×0.866R = 27712 mR = 27 km c) Time of ascent-Ta = usinθ/gTa = 800×sin60Ta = 692 s |
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| 9189. |
Que.2 Attempt any six questions.Find the de Broglie wavelength of a proton accelerated by a potential ofMass of nroton is1.673x10 27kg) |
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Answer» Given, V = 50v Therefore, E=qV=1.6×10^−19×50=8×10^−18J We know, E=p^2/2m 8×10^−18×2×1.673×10−27=p^2 h/λ=(267.68×10−46)^1/2 h/λ= 16.36×10−23 λ=6.62×10^−34/16.36×10^−23 λ=4.04×10^-10 m Wavelength of proton = 4.04×10^-10 m |
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| 9190. |
To an astronaut, why does the sky appear dark instead of blue? |
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| 9191. |
A proton and an electron are accelerated bysame potential difference have de-Brogliewavelength Îť/) and A,(B) 2, Ap(D) of these |
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| 9192. |
What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron, accelerated through a potential difference of144 volts?[2] |
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Answer» V=144Vwavelength=12.27/√VV=144hence wavelength=12.27/12=1.2A |
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| 9193. |
- An astronaut jumps from an aeroplane. After he hadfallen 40 m, then his parachute opens. Now he falswith a retardation of 2.0 m/s and reaches the eariwith a velocity of 3.0 m/s. What was the height of theaeroplane? For how long astronaut remained in air |
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Answer» height of aeroplane is approx.=233mhe remains in the air for approximately =15s plz give solution is it correct? yes answer is correct ..but how to solve hey saurabh can u plz tell that is my answer correct i will provide you solution for it wait i am sending sol. yes plzz..send hope u understand Let the inital distance traveleld before opening parachute be h1 = 40m then s = ut + (1/2)gt2 as u =0 40= (1/2)g.(t1)2 or t1 = √80/9.8 = √400/49 = 20/7 s his velocity at that time is v1 = u + gt1 = 10 X 20/7 = 28.28 m/s Then there is retardation of 2 m/s v22- v12= 2gh2 so 32= (28.28)2- 2g.h2 or h2 = 25x31/(2x9.8) Total height will be h = h1 + h2 = h2+40 For calculating the time after parachute opens, v2 = v1 - at 3 = 28 - 2t2, or t2=25/2 Total time, t = t1 + t2 = 25/2+20/7 ortotal time of flight would be t = 15.35 s |
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| 9194. |
12. Which of the following sets of factors will affect the horizontal distance covered by an athlete in a long-jump event?(A) Speed before he jumps and his weight(B) The direction in which he leaps and the initial speed(C) The force with which he pushes the ground and his speedd the weight |
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| 9195. |
Q.20 The ratio of the translatory kinetic energyand the rotational kinetic energy of a rollingsphere on a horizontal plane be(a) 2: 5(c) 3:5(b) 5:2(d) 5 3 |
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Answer» tanslatory : rotational kinetic energy is 5:2Ans:(b) |
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| 9196. |
The rotational kinetic energy of two bodies ofmoments of ineritia 9 kg-m? and 1kg-m2 are same.he ratio of their angular momentum is :(1) 3 1(3) 91 |
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Answer» rotational K.E = 1/2*(I)(w²) and anglular momentum is = Iw so, here K.E is same => 9(w1²) = 1(w2²)=> w1/w2 = √1/9 = 1/3.. so, Angular momentum ratio will be = (I1)(w1)/(I2)(w2) = 9*w1/(1)*(3w1) = 3/1 so, the value is 3:1 option 1. |
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| 9197. |
If I is the moment of inertia and ω the angular velocity,what is the dimensional formula of rotational kinetic energy2(a) [MLT-1](c) [ML'T(b) [ML-T](d) [ML- T 2] |
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| 9198. |
Two cars off to race with velocities 4 m/s and 2m/s and travel in straight line with uniform accelerations 1 m/s2 andm/s respectively. If they reach the final point at the same instant, then the length of the path is -(1) 30 m17.(2) 32 m(3) 20 m(4) 24 mrho titakon hy it in reaching hack to the earth is |
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| 9199. |
70. Ifangular momentum is conserved in a system, whose moment of inertia is decreased, will its rotationalkinetic energy is also conserved |
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| 9200. |
16. An object of length 5cm placed in front of convex lens of focal length of 15 cm|at distance 25 cm find height of image. |
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