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InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Class 11 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 701. |
How should society be organized |
| Answer» According to the first law of constution if we follow some basic rules | |
| 702. |
Explain the authority of constitution of india |
| Answer» | |
| 703. |
How rights,equality and justice works in our society?? |
| Answer» Good | |
| 704. |
Describe the condition of Hindu and Muslim women\'s? |
| Answer» | |
| 705. |
Why a Constitution is important for any country |
| Answer» Because to full fill the needs and aspirations of all the citizens equally. Without constution we can\'t give the equal rights to our citizens<br>Constitution provides uss basic law and principles so that every person should have equal rights<br>Constitution is important for any country because there is a diversity and without constitution no one be able to live with liberty and all people will do whatever they want... | |
| 706. |
"State is essential for civilised life". comment on the given statement. |
| Answer» | |
| 707. |
The modern period |
| Answer» | |
| 708. |
Who was the permanent president of constituet assembly |
| Answer» Dr. Rajendra Prasad | |
| 709. |
What is legislature and what are the functions of legislature |
| Answer» The term ‘legislature’ is a generic term meaning a body which legislates. The term ‘ Legg means law and “lature’ the place and etymologically Legislature means a place for law-making. Another term, which is used as a synonym of Legislature, is ‘Parliament.’Functions of a Legislature:\xa01.\xa0Legislative or Law-making Functions:\xa0The first and foremost function of a legislature is to legislate i.e. to make laws. In ancient times, laws used to be either derived from customs, traditions and religious scriptures, or were issued by the kings as their commands. However, in the contemporary era of democracy, legislature is the chief source of law. It is the legislature which formulates the will of the state into laws and gives it a legal character. Legislature transforms the demands of the people into authoritative laws/statutes.2.\xa0Deliberative Functions:\xa0To deliberate upon matters of national importance, public issues, problems and needs is an important function of a modern legislature. Through this function, the legislature reflects the public opinion over various issues. The debates held in the legislature have a great educative value for the people.3.\xa0Custodian of National Finances:\xa0A near universal rule is that “the legislature of the state is the custodian of national purse.” It holds the purse of the nation and controls the finances. No money can be raised or spent by the executive without the approval of the legislature. Each year the executive has to prepare and get passed from the legislature the budget for the coming financial year. In the budget, the executive has to place the account of the actual income and expenditure of the previous year and estimated income and expenditure for the New Year.\xa0Not only the legislature passes the budget but also it alone can approve the imposition, or repeal or collection of any tax whatsoever. Further, the legislature maintains a control over all financial transactions and expenditures incurred by the executive.4.\xa0Control over the Executive:\xa0A modern legislature has the power to exercise control over the executive. In a parliamentary system of government, like the one which is at work in India, for all its actions, decisions, and policies, the executive is collectively responsible before the legislature. It is accountable before the legislature. The legislature has the power to remove the executive by passing a vote of no-confidence or by rejecting a policy or budget or law of the executive.\xa0The Prime Minister and all other ministers are essentially the members of the legislature. They are bound by the rules and procedures of the Parliament.\xa0(b) In a Presidential form of government, like the one which is at work in the USA, the legislature exercises some checks over the executive. It can appoint investigation committees to probe the functioning of government departments. By the use of its power to legislate and pass the budget, the legislature exercises a fair amount of control over the executive. Thus, whether a political system has a parliamentary system or a presidential system, the legislature exercises a control over the executive.5.\xa0Constituent Functions:\xa0In almost every state, it is the legislature which has the power to amend the constitution. For this purpose legislature has to pass special laws, called amendments, in accordance with the procedure laid down in the Constitution. In some states the requirement is that the legislature must pass the amendment with 2/3rd or 3/4th or an absolute majority of votes.6.\xa0Electoral Functions\xa0A legislature usually performs some electoral functions. The two houses of the Indian Parliament elect the Vice-President. All elected MPs and MLAs form the Electoral College which elects the President of India. In Switzerland, the Federal Legislature elects the members of the Federal Council (Executive) and the Federal Tribunal (Judiciary).7.\xa0Judicial Functions:\xa0It is customary to give some judicial power to the legislature. Usually, the legislature is assigned to act as a court of impeachment i.e. as an investigating court for trying high public officials on charges of treason, misdemeanor and high crimes and remove them from office. In India, the Union Parliament can impeach the President. It has also the power to pass a resolution for the removal of Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Court’s on the ground of misbehavior or incapacity.8.\xa0Ventilation of Grievances:\xa0A legislature acts as the highest forum for ventilation of public grievances against the executive. Besides representing every interest and shade of opinion, the legislature acts as the national forum for expressing public opinion, public grievances and public aspirations. Parliamentary debates and discussions throw a flood light over various issues of public importance.9.\xa0Miscellaneous Functions:\xa0Some legislatures are assigned specific executive tasks. For example, the US Senate (Upper House of US Legislature) has the power to confirm or reject the major appointments made by the US President. Likewise, it enjoys the power to ratify or reject treaties made by the US President. In India, the\xa0Rajya Sabha has been given the power to establish or eliminate any All India Service. Legislatures also perform the function of approving or rejecting or amending all the policies and plans made by the executive. In the US Constitution, the Congress (Legislature) enjoys the power to declare war.\xa0Thus the legislative organs of the government play a very important and active role in the exercise of the sovereign power of the state. In fact legislature is the legal sovereign in the State. It has the power to transform any decision of the state into a law. Legislature is the chief source of law. It is the mirror of national public opinion and the symbol of the power of the people. | |
| 710. |
Elections are Carnival of democracy. How? |
| Answer» | |
| 711. |
What type of question can be made on the topic inheritance of the nationalist movement |
| Answer» | |
| 712. |
What does the Constitution contains? |
| Answer» It contains basic law and principles<br>It contains fundamental rights and duties of each and every person with equal share in vote elections UNF before the law...<br>Constitution contains right and duties for a citizen of the particular country and everyone is before the law | |
| 713. |
How does a constitution prevent states from being typical |
| Answer» | |
| 714. |
What do you understand by constitution how it perform its role for society |
| Answer» Constitution:- It is the legal document containing rules and regulations according to which the state is to be governed.It performs the role for a society by performing various functions such as, i) providing a set of basic rules.ii) specifying that who has the power to make laws.iii) limiting the powers of government.iv) enabling the government to fulfill the aspirations. and,v) by expressing fundamental identity of the people.<br>The Laws made by constitution make the society E equal before the law so this is the main role which is performed by constitution for society | |
| 715. |
Why do we need fundamental rights ? |
| Answer» Fundamental Rights protect the liberties and freedom of the citizens against any invasion by the state, prevent the establishment of the authoritarian and dictatorial rule in the country. They are very essential for the all-round development of the individuals and the country. ❤️<br>Fundamental rights are the right it for the better development of the society and country and the fundamental rights make everyone equal before the law and bye this fundamental right there is no discrimination between the citizen<br>Fundamental Rights protect the liberties and freedom of the citizens against any invasion by the state, prevent the establishment of the authoritarian and dictatorial rule in the country. They are very essential for the all-round development of the individuals and the country. | |
| 716. |
Two differences between FPTP and proportional representation election system |
| Answer» FPTP : every constituency elects one representative .A party may get more seats than the votes in legislature.PR: more than one representative is elected from one constituency.Every party gets the seat in legislature in proportion of votes that it gets | |
| 717. |
what are the different forms of justice mentioned in the preamble to the constitution of india? |
| Answer» Hi Ritika.... If u r hving any of ur siblings or frnds in 9th class suggest them to study science from brighter together youtube channel...M sure that they would like the explanation...It is my channel....Agar ho ske toh aap bhi subscribe kr dena aur jitna ho ske usseshare krna...I need support of ol of u.... Thank u✌? | |
| 718. |
Mention some basic features of Political Philosophy of the Indian Constitution. |
| Answer» Features\xa0of the\xa0Indian Constitution\tThe bulkiest\xa0constitution\xa0of the world.\tRigidity and flexibility.\tParliamentary system of government.\xa0\tFederal system with a unitary bias.\xa0\tFundamental rights and fundamental duties.\tDirective principles of state policy.\tSecularism.\xa0\tIndependent judiciary. | |
| 719. |
In the indian constitution the notion of ____ has been heavily cincentrated |
| Answer» Equality ,freedom, justice ,sovereignty and other significant values | |
| 720. |
What is public interest Ligitation (PIL) |
| Answer» Pil is a system of giving any complain to court about any discrimination which is happening with the people.In this PIL is filed by not the one with whom discrimination is happening or his fundamental rights is being violated but by other who feel sympathy for them.<br>What is public interest litigation (PIL) | |
| 721. |
Area of political theory |
| Answer» রাজনৈতিক তত্ত্ব বলতে কি বুঝ | |
| 722. |
What are rights? (3 marks) |
| Answer» Rights are:\tAn entitlement to do as a citizen, individual or human being.\tSomething that the society must recognise as being a legitimate claim to be uphold.\tThere is a distinction between what I desire to do and think that I am entitled to and what can be designated as rights. | |
| 723. |
Briefly explain the changes brought about by the 73rd Amendment in Panchayati Raj institutions |
| Answer» In the history of Panchayati Raj, in India, on 24 April 1993, the Constitutional (73rd amendment) Act 1992 came into force to provide constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions. This amendment was extended to Panchayats in the tribal areas of eight states, namely: Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Rajasthan beginning on 24 December 1996. This amendment contains provision for devolution of powers and responsibilities to the panchayats, both for the preparation of economic development plans and social justice, as well as for implementation in relation to 29 subjects listed in the eleventh schedule of the constitution, and the ability to levy and collect appropriate taxes, duties, tolls and fees.The Act aims to provide a three-tier systems of Panchayati Raj for all states having a population of over 2 million, to hold Panchayat elections regularly every five years, to provide seats reserved for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and women; to appoint a State Finance Commission to make recommendations regarding the financial powers of the Panchayats and to constitute a District Planning Committee. | |
| 724. |
What are thei main difference between fundamental right and directive principle of state policy |
| Answer» The following are the main differences between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles:\tFundamental Rights are Justiciable, while Directive Principles are not Justiciable.\tFundamental Rights are mandatory, while Directive Principles are optional. It is mandatory for the government to enforce Fundamental Rights but Directive Principles are just optional.\tFundamental Rights are negative to prohibit the government from doing certain things. But Directive Principles are affirmative instructions to the government to do certain things.\tFundamental Rights are concerned with the individual, whereas Directive Principles concern the entire society in which the individual is but a component.\tThe aim of Fundamental Rights is Political democracy, but that of Directive Principles is Economic democracy. | |
| 725. |
Kind of right? |
| Answer» Six kinds of right available | |
| 726. |
Meaning and history of right? |
| Answer» | |
| 727. |
Various models of development?? |
| Answer» Children develop skills in five main areas of development:\tCognitive Development. This is the child\'s ability to learn and solve problems.\tSocial and Emotional Development.\tSpeech and Language Development.\tFine Motor Skill Development.\tGross Motor Skill Development. | |
| 728. |
Which of these factor does not represent the feelings of nationalism |
| Answer» Nationalism refers to the feeling of oneness that emerges when people living in a common region share the same historical, political, cultural background, speak the same language, have the same cultural values and consider themselves as one nation. The factors which promoted to the growth of nationalism in India were:Economic exploitation, repressive colonial policies, socio-religious reform movements, rediscovery of India\'s past, influence of western education, role of the press and development of rapid means of transport and communication. | |
| 729. |
Name any one international organization established for peace |
| Answer» UNO(United Nation Organization ) | |
| 730. |
write the plane purpose by the committee of the British cabinet mission |
| Answer» The plane purpose of cabinate mission was they want to make India as a democratic country .and also the mission come to suggest how &which process the members of constution assembly was elected.<br>Cabinet Mission\xa0was a high-powered\xa0mission\xa0sent in February 1946 to India by the Atlee Government (British Prime Minister.) | |
| 731. |
we can get knowledge of state and government through study of |
| Answer» Political science | |
| 732. |
Highlights the two steps taken by the constitution of india for just distribution |
| Answer» | |
| 733. |
Federal form of government |
| Answer» United kingdom<br>Federal form of government | |
| 734. |
How can you make constitution affective? |
| Answer» Judicial activism make constitution affective | |
| 735. |
Cartoon page no. 61 Chapter 3 Election and Representation |
| Answer» Members try to listen the opposition party argument They didn\'t effect on electoral system because they have less mejority of people | |
| 736. |
Difference b/w council of minsters and cabinet minsters |
| Answer» ??❤<br>Cabinet minister1.it is a smaller group consisting of senior members2.they are the most trusted and consulted colleagues of PM 3.they meet as frequently to make national policies in shapeCouncil of ministers1.they consist of all categories of ministers2.the PM may or may not consult with them3. They meet rarely. | |
| 737. |
Election is festival of democracy .Explain |
| Answer» As we opt our leaders after every five years through election. Election, so, is a festival of democracy. | |
| 738. |
Emergency power of the president |
| Answer» | |
| 739. |
How immorality is related with peace and development ? |
| Answer» | |
| 740. |
Why development has become the subject of controversy today? |
| Answer» | |
| 741. |
What is article 21(A) ? |
| Answer» 21A. Right to education.The State shall provide free andcompulsory education to all childrenof the age of six to fourteen years insuch manner as the State may, by law,determine.<br>right to education | |
| 742. |
Please guys any one give some cartoon based Question of chapter freedom and lesgislative |
| Answer» | |
| 743. |
Liberty and equality are not equal |
| Answer» Liberty and equality are equal or are interdependent, and this is because , if constitution provide you only equality and not liberty then a persons can\'t get the things or wants which they required.Suppose in a classroom there is a equality and not freedom then the condition will be like this, (imagine this through a classroom condition)that teachers will give every students same number (90/100), and the students who prepared for (100/100)will also get 90 ,so there must be eqality and freedom both. | |
| 744. |
What is the meaning of DPSP (Directive principal of state policy)? |
| Answer» Directive Principles of State Policy ensures greater social and economic reform and serves as a guide to the independent Indian state to institute laws and policies that help reduce the poverty of the masses. | |
| 745. |
What is preamble? |
| Answer» A preamble is an introduction to constitution .It is also known as the blue print of constitution ,because preamble contains the basic idea of constitution.<br>A preamble is an introduction to a document that describes the documents purpose. The word comes from "pre" meaning "before" and "amble" meaning walk. A preamble can contain facts about the document. ... A data packet has a preamble which the system needs but which goes before the data that the user will use. | |
| 746. |
what is constituition |
| Answer» Constitution is a compact document that comprises a number of articles about the state , specifying how the state is to be constiuted and what norms it should be follow.<br>Constitution is the set of laws or laws according to which government is governed<br>A constitution is a body of fundamental principles according to which a State is constituted or governed<br>Hi, A constitution is a written set of rules which have to followed by each and every individual of a country . | |
| 747. |
Define criticism. |
| Answer» Bezate karna | |
| 748. |
mention four special circumstances under which the parliament can legislate over state subject |
| Answer» | |
| 749. |
What is bicameral legislation |
| Answer» A bicameral legislature is that which has 2 house in parliament. For eg-:India has a bicameral legislature with Rajya sabha which is at central level and is also called upper house , and lok sabha which is at state level and is also called lower house | |
| 750. |
Differentiate between political and permanent executive |
| Answer» | |