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There were two systems of indigo cultivation namely nij and ryoti being practiced. Nij CONSTITUTED LESS than 25% of the total land under indigo cultivation and ryoti constituted 75%.

R. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was really a true legend for the youngsters of the country. He has inspired the new generation of the country through his whole LIFE, career, workings and writings. He still lives in the heart of Indian people as the People’s President and Missile Man. He was a scientist and an aerospace engineer who closely linked to the India’s missile programme. He later served the country as 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. The full name of APJ abdul Kalam was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

He was born on 15th of October in 1931 at RAMESWARAM, Tamil Nadu and died on 27th of July in 2015 at Shillong, Meghalaya, India. After his GRADUATION from the Madras Institute of Technology, he joined the Defence Research and Development ORGANIZATION (DRDO). He has worked under a legendary space scientist, Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (father of India’s space programme). He later BECAME the project director in 1969 of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle, SLV-III.

Answer is _____ After the Independence 1948 , the leaders of the Sinhala COMMUNITY of SRILANKA took some MAJORITARIAN measures to establish their dominance disregarding SRILANKAN Tamils .

National institutes or central institutes are institutes established by the Government of India and supported by national agencies such as CSIR[1], ICAR[2], MoHFW[3], DBT[4]DST[5], ICMR[6], DAE[7], MHRD[8] etc. including the prestigious Institutes of National Importance. Listed below are some of the centrally-funded institutes along with their location.

InstituteLocationAll India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS)New Delhi, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Jodhpur, Patna, Raipur, Rishikesh, BilaspurAll India Institute of Speech and Hearing(AIISH)MysoreAryabhatta Research Institute of OBSERVATIONAL Sciences (ARIES)NainitalBirbal Sahni Institute of PalaeobotanyLucknowBose InstituteKolkataCentral Drug Research InstituteLucknowCentre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS)DelhiCentral Electronics Engineering Research InstitutePilaniCentral Food Technological Research InstituteMysoreCentral Glass and Ceramic Research Institute (CGCRI)KolkataCentral Institute for Cotton ResearchNagpurCentral Institute of Agricultural EngineeringBhopalCentral Institute of Brackish WATER AquacultureChennaiCentral Institute of Educational TechnologyNew DelhiCentral Institute of Fisheries EducationMumbaiCentral Institute of Fisheries, Nautical and Engineering Training (CIFNET)CochinCentral Institute of Fresh Water AquacultureBhubaneswarCentral Institute of Indian LanguagesMysoreCentral Institute of Plastics Engineering & TechnologyChennaiCentral Institute of PsychiatryRanchiCentral Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic PlantsLucknowCentral Institute of Road Transport(CIRT)PuneCentral Leather Research InstituteAdyar, ChennaiCentral Institute of Technology, Kokrajhar (CIT)KokrajharCentral Mine Planning and Design Institute LimitedRanchiCentral Research Institute for Dryland AgricultureHyderabadCentral Sheep and Wool Research InstituteAvikanagarCentral Soil Salinity Research InstituteNew DelhiCentre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT)New DelhiCentre for Development StudiesThiruvanathapuramCentre for Excellence in Basic SciencesMumbaiCollege of Defence ManagementSecunderabadFilm and Television Institute of IndiaPuneForeign Service InstituteNew DelhiHarcourt Butler Technological InstituteKanpurHarish Chandra Research Institute(HRI)AllahabadIndian Agricultural Research Institute(IARI)New DelhiIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS)KolkataIndian Diamond InstituteSuratIndian Institute of ArchitectsMumbaiIndian Institute of AstrophysicsBangaloreIndian Institute of Chemical Biology(IICB)KolkataIndian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabadIndian Institute of Coal ManagementRanchiIndian Institute of Ecology and EnvironmentNew DelhiIndian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology(IIEST)ShibpurIndian Institute of FOREIGN Trade (IIFT)New Delhi, KolkataIndian Institute of Forest Management(IIFM)BhopalIndian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT)Gwalior, Allahabad, Dharwad, Jabalpur, Kanchipuram, Kottayam, Kurnool, Guwahati, BangaloreIndian Institute of ManagementAhmedabad, Bangalore, Calcutta, Lucknow, Kozhikode, Indore, SHILLONG, Kashipur, Raipur, Ranchi, Rohtak, Trichy, Udaipur, Visakhapatnam, Sambalpur, NagpurIndian Institute of Information Technology and ManagementGwaliorIndian Institute of Mass Communication(IIMC)Aizawl, Amravati, Dhenkanal, Jammu, Kottayam, New DelhiIndian Institute of PetroleumDehradunIndian Institute of Petroleum and EnergyVisakhapatnamIndian Institute of Plantation ManagementBangaloreIndian Institute of Pulses ResearchKanpurIndian Institute of Remote Sensing(IIRS)DehradunIndian Institute of Science (IISc)BangaloreIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)Kolkata, Pune, Mohali, Bhopal, Thiruvanathapuram, Tirupati, BerhampurIndian Institute of Social Welfare and Business ManagementKolkataIndian Institute of Soil ScienceBhopalIndian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)ThiruvanathapuramIndian Institute of Spices ResearchCalicutIndian Institute of Technology (IIT)Kharagpur, Kanpur, Bombay, Chennai, Delhi, (ISM), Dhanbad, Dharwad, Guwahati, Bhubaneswar, Roorkee, Ropar, Hyderabad, Gandhinagar, Jodhpur, Patna, Mandi, Indore, Tirupati, (BHU), Varanasi, Tirupati, Palakkad, Goa, Bhilai, JammuIndian Institute of Tourism and Travel ManagementGwalior, NelloreIndian Institute of Tropical MeteorologyPune

A Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district (constituency) to the legislature of the STATE government in the Indian system of government. Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) are elected by the people. From Each constituency, the people elected one representative who then becomes a member of parliament the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Each state has between seven and NINE MLAs for every Member of Parliament (MP) that it has in the Lok Sabha, the lower houseof India's bicameral parliament. There are also members in two unicamerallegislatures in Union Territories: the Delhi Legislative Assembly and Puducherry Legislative Assembly.

State legislature

In states where there are two houses there is a Legislative Council and a Legislative Assembly. In such a case, the Legislative Council is the Upper House, while Legislative Assembly is the Lower House of the State Legislature.

The Governor shall not be a member of the Legislature or Parliament, shall not hold any office of profit, and shall be entitled to emoluments and allowances. (Article 158 of Indian constitution).

The Legislative Assembly consists of not more than 500 members and not fewer than 60. The biggest state, Uttar Pradesh, has 403 members in its Assembly. States which have small populations and are small in size have a provision for having an even lesser number of members in the Legislative Assembly. Puducherry has 30 members. Mizoram and Goa have only 40 members each. Sikkim has 32. All members of the Legislative Assembly are elected on the basis of adult franchise, and one member is elected from one constituency. Just as the President has the power to nominate two Anglo Indians to the Lok Sabha, similarly, the Governor has the power to nominate one member[1] from the Anglo Indian community as he/she deems fit, if he/she is of the opinion that they are not adequately represented in the Assembly.

Qualification

The qualifications to become a member of the state Legislature are largely similar to the qualifications to be a member of Parliament. i) The person should be a citizen of India ii) not less than 25 YEARS of age[2] to be a member of the Legislative Assembly and not less than 30 years as per Article 173 of Indian Constitution to be a member of the Legislative Council. Person should follow the Indian constitution. Education is not a criteria.

No person can become a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of any state, unless the individual is a voter from any constituency of the state. Those who cannot become members of Parliament also cannot become members of the state legislature.

The member is elected by the people of that particular constituency and represents those people in the legislative assembly and debates on issues related to his or her constituency. The MLA's position is like an MP, but the difference is only that MLA is in the state level and the MP is in the national level.
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The most important function of the legislature is law making. The State Legislature has the power to make LAWS on all items on which Parliament cannot legislate. Some of these items are police, prisons, irrigation, agriculture, local governments, public health, pilgrimages, and burial grounds. Some topics on which both Parliament and states can make laws are education, marriage and divorce, forests, and the protection of wild animals and birds.

As regards money bills, the position is the same. Bills can originate only in the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Council can either pass the bill within 14 days of the date of the receipt of the Bill or suggest changes in it within 14 days. These changes may or may not be accepted by the Assembly.

The state legislature, besides making laws, has one electoral power, in electing the President of India. Elected members of the Legislative Assembly along with the elected members of Parliament are involved in this process.

Some parts of the Constitution can be amended by Parliament with the approval of half of state legislatures. Thus the state legislatures take part in the process of amendment of the Constitution.

MLA PARTY memberships as of 15 May 2018

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Information regarding mass murders of Jews began to reach the free world soon after these actions began in the Soviet Union in late June 1941, and the volume of such reports increased with time. The early sources of information include German police reports intercepted by British intelligence; local eyewitnesses and escaped Jews reporting to the underground, Soviet, or neutral sources; and Hungarian soldiers on home leave, whose observations were reported by neutral sources. During 1942, reports of a Nazi plan to murder all the Jews – including details on methods, numbers, and locations – reached Allied and neutral leaders from many sources, such as the underground JEWISH Socialist Bund party in the Warsaw ghetto in May; Gerhard Riegner's cable from Switzerland in August; the eyewitness account of Polish underground courier Jan Karski in Novemer; and the eyewitness accounts of 69 Polish Jews who reached Palestine in a civilian prisoner exchange between Germany and Britain in November.

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On DECEMBER 17, 1942, the Allies issued a proclamation condemning the extermination of the Jewish people in Europe and declared that they would punish the perpetrators. Notwithstanding this, it remains unclear to what extent Allied and neutral leaders understood the full import of their information. The utter shock of senior Allied commanders who liberated CAMPS at the end of the WAR may indicate that this understanding was not complete.

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Because Nazi KILLED so MANY innocent citizens of GERMANY and TORTURE them ESPECIALLY Jews. Hence Nazi state are also known as criminal state

Answer:

Congress MAY submit a proposed CONSTITUTIONAL amendment to the states, if the proposed amendment language is approved by a two-thirds vote of both houses. Congress must CALL a convention for proposing amendments upon application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states (i.e., 34 of 50 states).

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Explanation:

Answer:

The Global Climate Change Alliance Plus (GCCA+) is a European Union initiative designed to HELP the world's most VULNERABLE countries address climate change. Between its FOUNDING in 2008 and 2019, it had funded over 70 PROJECTS of national, regional and worldwide scope in Africa, Asia, the CARIBBEAN and the Pacific.

Explanation:

1 shivajii

2first king is shivajii and he BECAME king in 1680 by winning kodada from mughals

3maharasta is the 2 ND biggest state in India and 1st in population

4 maharasta is the OLDEST state of India and there is several turiost spot and it is no 1 RICHEST state in India 2020

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ANSWER:

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2 sects

Explanation:

• Mahayana
• Hinayana

ANSWER:

POLITICAL FACTIONS and ALLIANCES should be encouraged

Explanation:

ANSWER:

SRRY,,,,,,,,,,,,

EXPLANATION:

GOOD MORNING

C . is the CORRECT OPTION

ANSWER:

I THINK LAST OPTION is cirrect

ANSWER:

assalamualaikum

aapku DIWALI ki chuttiyaan NAHI LAGI KYA

Q) Short note on battle of chausa and it's significance.

Ans) The Battle of Chausa was a notable military engagement between the Mughal EMPEROR, Humayun, and the Afghan, SHER SHAH SURI. It was fought on 26 June 1539 at Chausa, 10 miles southwest of BUXAR in modern-day Bihar, India. Humayun escaped from the battlefield to save his life.

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Q) How was Babur as a ruler and a CONQUEROR?

ANS) Bābur, a descendant of the MONGOL conqueror Genghis Khan and also of the Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), was a military adventurer, a soldier of distinction, and a poet and diarist of genius, as well as a statesman.

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Answer:

SEASONAL INDUSTRIES are those which employ people for only few months in a year. To SAVE farmers and workers from ...

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Key Features of Permanent Settlement:

Landlords or Zamindars were RECOGNISED as the owners of the land. They were GIVEN hereditary rights of succession of the lands under them. The AMOUNT to be paid by the landlords was fixed. It was AGREED that this would not INCREASE in future (permanent in nature).

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Answer:

HOMOLOGOUS SERIES OF ALKANES ALKENES AND ALKYNES(EXAMPLES ALSO)

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ANSWER:

ജി പാർത്ഥസാരഥി

Answer:

The first synchronous CENSUS was taken under BRITISH rule on February 17, 1881, by W.C. Plowden, Census COMMISSIONER of India. Since then, censuses have been UNDERTAKEN uninterruptedly once every ten years.

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Answer:

ans

Explanation:

The EVENTS of 17-26 August 1896 occurred closer to Balintawak than to Kalookan. Traditionally, people REFERRED to the “Cry of Balintawak” since that barrio was a better known reference point than Banlat.In any case, “Pugad Lawin” is not historiographically verifiable outside of the statements of Pio Valenzuela in the 1930s and after. In Philippine Historical Association round-table discussion in FEBRUARY this year, a great GRANDDAUGHTER of Tandang Sora protested the USE of toponym “Pugad Lawin” which, she said, referred to a hawks nest on top of a tall sampaloc tree at Gulod, the highest elevated area near Balintawak. This certainly negates the NHI’s premise that “Pugad Lawin” is on Seminary Road in Project 8

SAN JOSE, March 9, 2012 – When George Washington became President of the UNITED States in 1789, there were no political parties.

Political parties first emerged during Washington’s first term in office with the Alexander Hamilton’s FEDERALIST Party in 1791 and in the FOLLOWING year, the formation of the Anti-Federalist Party or Democratic-Republicans under the leadership of Thomas Jefferson.

The TWO political parties formulated their views of how government ought to operate in the new republic.

Washington finally consented to such sentiments and was again the obvious choice of the Electoral College as they re-elected him in February of 1793.

During Washington’s second term, the divisions between the two political parties became defined. A good part of the underlying differences between the two factions centered on the French Revolution (1789-1799).

Answer:

The mansabdars were assigned to MILITARY responsibilities. For this, they MAINTAINED a specified number of SAWAR or CAVALRYMEN. The mansabdar brought his cavalrymen for review, got them registered, their horses branded and then received money to PAY them as salary.

Answer:

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Explanation:

The Justice Party, officially the South Indian LIBERAL Federation, was a political party in the Madras Presidency of British India. It was established on 20 NOVEMBER 1916 in Victoria Memorial Hall in Madras by Dr C. Natesa Mudaliar and co-founded by T. M. Nair and P. Theagaraya Chetty as a result of a series of non-Brahmin conferences and meetings in the presidency. Communal DIVISION between Brahmins and non-Brahmins began in the presidency during the late-19th and early-20th century, mainly due to caste prejudices and disproportionate Brahminical representation in government jobs. The Justice Party's foundation marked the culmination of several efforts to establish an ORGANISATION to represent the non-Brahmins in Madras and is seen as the start of the Dravidian Movement.

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Answer:

HISTORY, Political SCIENCE and geography are there...

which ONE you NEED??

ANSWER:

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Explanation:

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Answer While the French Revolution was a complex conflict with numerous triggers and causes, the American Revolution set the stage for an effective uprising that the French had observed firsthand

The French Revolution had a major IMPACT on Europe and the New World. Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in history.[1][2][3] In the short-term, France lost thousands of its countrymen in the form of émigrés, or emigrants who wished to escape political tensions and save their lives. A number of individuals settled in the neighboring countries (chiefly Great Britain, Germany, Austria, and Prussia), however quite a few also went to the United States. The displacement of these Frenchmen LED to a spread of French culture, policies regulating immigration, and a safe haven for Royalists and other counterrevolutionaries to outlast the violence of the French Revolution. The long-term impact on France was profound, shaping politics, society, religion and ideas, and polarizing politics for more than a century. The closer other countries were, the greater and deeper was the French impact, bringing liberalism and the end of many feudal or traditional laws and practices.[4][5] However, there was also a conservative counter-reaction that defeated Napoleon, reinstalled the Bourbon kings, and in some ways reversed the new reforms.[6]

Most of the new nations created by the France were abolished and returned to prewar owners in 1814. However, Frederick Artz emphasizes the benefits the ITALIANS gained from the French Revolution:

For nearly two decades the Italians had the excellent codes of law, a fair system of taxation, a better economic situation, and more religious and intellectual toleration than they had known for centuries.... Everywhere old physical, economic, and intellectual barriers had been thrown down and the Italians had begun to be aware of a common nationality.[6]

Likewise in Switzerland the long-term impact of the French Revolution has been assessed by Martin:

It proclaimed the equality of citizens before the law, equality of languages, freedom of thought and faith; it created a Swiss citizenship, basis of our modern nationality, and the separation of powers, of which the old regime had no conception; it suppressed internal tariffs and other economic restraints; it unified WEIGHTS and measures, reformed civil and penal law, authorized mixed marriages (between Catholics and Protestants), suppressed torture and improved justice; it developed education and public works.[7]

The greatest impact came in France itself. In addition to effects similar to those in Italy and Switzerland, France saw the introduction of the principle of legal equality, and the downgrading of the once powerful and rich Catholic Church to just a bureau controlled by the government. Power became centralized in Paris, with its strong bureaucracy and an army supplied by conscripting all young men. French politics were permanently polarized—'left' and 'right' were the new terms for the supporters and opponents of the PRINCIPLES of the Revolution.

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EXPLANATION:

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Answer:

It was fought on 23 June 1757 at Plassey near Murshidabad. The reason for the Battle of Plassey was that the SERVANTS of the company were indulged in ABUSE of DASTAKS in INLAND trade and not paying duty.

Explanation:

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ANSWER:

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Answer:

The Ahoms are SAID to be migrated in the 13TH century, to the valley of the Brahmaputra from present-day Myanmar. Ahoms are said to have created a NEW state by suppressing the older political system of the bhuiyans.

They annexed the kingdoms of the Chhatigar and Koch-Hajo and subjugated MANY other tribes. The Mughals under Mir Jumla attacked the Ahom kingdom in 1662. Their society was DIVIDED into clans or khels. They worshipped their own tribal gods.

Answer:

The next MAJOR Mongol invasion took place after the Khaljis had been replaced by the Tughlaq dynasty in the Sultanate. ... Religious tensions in the Chagatai Khanate were a divisive FACTOR among the Mongols. No more large-scale invasions or RAIDS into INDIA were launched after Tamashirin's SIEGE of Delhi.

ANSWER:

Citizenship is a legal RELATIONSHIP between a person and a country. ... A person is usually a citizen of the country where he or she is born, but SOMETIMES a person will apply for naturalization, to BECOME a citizen in another country. There are countries which allow DUAL (two) citizenship, and countries which do not.

ANSWER:

गाभा:

गिरणीचा तो गप्प धुरांडा

ओकीत नाही आता धूर

परि भोंग्याची उगा भैरवी

ऐकुनी येतो भरुनी ऊर...!!!

आताच चंद्रकांत गोखले यांची काहि मुक्तके वाचली त्यावरुन हा सारा लेखन प्रपंच करत आहे मिपाकर ह्याविषयी सांगोपांग चर्चा करतील अशी आशा आहे

Explanation:

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Answer:

1 दर के मारे

2 महेनात कर ना

ANSWER:

FIRST MAPP of

............ INDIAN in 1885

ANSWER:

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EXPLANATION:

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ANSWER:

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ANSWER:

I THINK OPTION 2 is CORRECT

Answer:

The Government of India Act of 1919, made a provision for classification of the central and PROVINCIAL subjects. The Act KEPT the Income Tax as a source of revenue to the Central Government. However, for Bengal and BOMBAY, to meet their objections, a provision to assign them 25% of the income tax was made.