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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
101. |
Find out wrongly match pairA. Tuber-PotatoB. Leaf bunds- BananaC. Offsets - Water HyacinthD. Rhizome- Ginger |
Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
102. |
Vegetative propagation in Mint occurs byA. SuckerB. RunnerC. OffsetD. Rhizome. |
Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
103. |
Grafting is successful in dicots but not in monocots because the dicots have-A. Vascular bundles arranged in a ringB. Cambium for secondary growthC. Vessels with elements arranged end to endD. Cork cambium. |
Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
104. |
Ginger multiplies vegetatively byA. RhizomeB. TuberC. StemD. Bud. |
Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
105. |
Isogamy is found inA. HydraB. MonocystisC. PlasmodiumD. Planaria |
Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
106. |
Seedless fruits in Banana are produced throughA. Asexual reproductionB. ParthenogenesisC. TriploidD. Cross pollination. |
Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
107. |
Through which technique more female plants can be proudced in PapayaA. Genetic engineeringB. Polyploid breedingC. Spraying ethephonD. Tissue culture. |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
108. |
Hormone used in tissue culture for better growth isA. GibberellinB. AuxinC. CytokininD. Both B and C. |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
109. |
Type of asexual reproducitoin found in Hydra isA. Gemmule formationB. SporulationC. Binary fissionD. Budding |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
110. |
A polyoestrus animal isA. ManB. CatC. RabbitD. Horse. |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
111. |
Match the columns and choose the appropriate option. A. a-r,b-s,c-p,d-qB. a-s,b-t,c-q,d-rC. a-r,b-t,c-s,d-qD. a-q,b-p,c-t,d-s. |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
112. |
All Albizzia, vegetative propagation takes place with the help ofA. Fasciculated tuberous rootsB. Epiphyllous budsC. Subaerial branchesD. Nonfleshy roots. |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
113. |
Match the columns and chosse the correct option A. a-iii, b-iv, c-I, d-iiB. a-ii, b-iii,c-I,d-ivC. a-iv, b-iii,c-ii,d-iD. a-iii,b-ii,c-I,d-iv. |
Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
114. |
Axenic culture isA. Culture of callusB. Culture containing embryoidsC. Culture devoid of nutrientsD. Culture without contamination. |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
115. |
The chromosome number in meiocyte is 34. The organism could beA. AppleB. OnionC. DogD. Ophioglossum. |
Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
116. |
Artifical parthenogenesis was studied first byA. LoebB. OwenC. BonnetD. Tyson. |
Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
117. |
The fertilization in plants was discovered byA. StrasburgerB. NawaschinC. HoffmeisterD. Leeuwenhoek. |
Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
118. |
Which of the following are monoecious and dioecious organisms ? (a) Earthworm........... , (b) Chara ........... (c) Marchantia ................ , (d) Cockroach ............. |
Answer» (a) Earthworm - Monoecious animal , (b) Chara - Monoecious plant (c) Marchantia - Dioecious plant , (d) Cockroach - Dioecious animals Note In several fungi and plants, terms such as homothallic and monoecious are used to denote the bisexual condition (male and female reproductive structures in the same plant) and heterothallic and dioecious are the terms used to describe unisexual condition (male and female reproductive structures on different plants). But in animals, individuals are either male or female (unisexual) or possess both the reproductive organs (bisexual). |
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119. |
Internal fertilization is found in allA. reptiles, birds, mammalsB. insects, annelies, echinodermsC. sponges, flatworm, protochordatesD. fishes, amphibians, coelenterates |
Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
120. |
Stock and scion are used in :A. CuttingB. GraftingC. LayeringD. Micropropagation. |
Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
121. |
Identify from the following group of animals which exhibit oestrus cycleA. Lion, deer, dog and cowB. Cow, monkey, elephant and apeC. Monkey, ape, man and elephantD. Lion, dog, monkey and ape. |
Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
122. |
With respect to Eichhornia Statement X. It drains off oxygen from water and is seen growing in standing water. Statement Y. It is an indigenous species of our countryA. Both statements X and Y are wrong.B. Only statement Y is correct, X is wrongC. Both the statements X and Y are correct.D. Only statement X is correct, Y is wrong. |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
123. |
Asexual reproduction through formation of gemmule occurs inA. AscidiaB. HydraC. PlanariaD. Spongilla. |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
124. |
The auxin commonly used in promoting rootings of cuttings isA. NAAMB. IBAC. NAAD. Both B and C. |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
125. |
Arrange the following in descending order (a) Number of bivalents formed during meiosis of a spore mother of Ophioglossum (b) Number of chromatids seen on equator at metaphase I in pollen mother cell of Haplopappus gracilis during meiosis (c ) Number of chromosomes found at one pole after anaphase II during meiosis in butterfly (d) Total number of chromosomes found in all daughter cells formed during meiosis from one megaspore mother cell in PotatoA. b,d,c,aB. a,c,d,bC. a,d,c,bD. d,c,b,a |
Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
126. |
Is it possible to consider vegetative propagation observed in certain plants like Bryophyllum, water hyacinth, ginger, etc., as a type of asexual reproduction? Give two three resons. |
Answer» The formation of new plants from vegetative units (vegetative propagules) such as buds, tubers, rhizomes. etc., is called vegetative propagation (vegetative reproduction). It can be considered as a type of asexual propagation as it involves the production of new individuals. (i) by a single parent (ii) without the formation and fusion of gametes (iii) without resulting in any genetic or morphological variations. |
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127. |
Find out correct order of vegetative propagules of plants like potato, ginger Agave, Bryophyllum and water hyacinth.A. Offset, bulbil, leaf bud, rhizome and eyesB. Leaf bud, bulbil, offset, rhizome and eyesC. Eyes, rhizome, bulbil, leaf bud and offsetD. Rhizome, bulbil, leaf bud, eyes and offset |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
128. |
Vegetative propagation in Pistia/Water Hyacinth occurs byA. SuckerB. RunnerC. OffsetD. Stolon. |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
129. |
A: Water hyacinth is one of the most invasive weed. R: It increases the dissolved oxygen of water.A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1)B. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2)C. If Assertion is true statements but Reason is false then mark (3)D. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4) |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
130. |
From the given organisms , how many can show vegetative propagule formation ? Ginger, Potato, Chlamydomonas, Water hyacinth, Agave |
Answer» Four (Ginger, Potato, Water hyacinth, Agave) | |
131. |
Which of following plats is monoecious ?A. PapayaB. Date palmC. CoconutD. Both (1) and (2) |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
132. |
Which of the following statement is true about wate hyacinth ?A. It is very useful for farmer because it acts as manureB. It is found only in sea waterC. It takes oxygen from water which causes death of fishesD. It gives useful products to be used in medicine |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
133. |
Bryphyllum has asexual reproductive bodies namelyA. runnerB. suckerC. bulbD. adventitous buds |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
134. |
Leaf helps in vegetative propagation inA. BegoniaB. BryophyllumC. SensevieriaD. Both a and b |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
135. |
Bulbils are employed for multiplication ofA. Bryophyllum and SaintpauliaB. CrocusC. Agave and KalanchoeD. Strawberry |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
136. |
Assertion: Bacteria divide by mitotic division. Reason : Meiosis occurs in Rhizobium.A. Both Assertion and Reson ae true and Reason is the correct explanation of AssertionB. Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of AssertionC. Assertion is true, but Reason is falseD. Assertion is false, but Reason are false |
Answer» Correct Answer - C c. Bacteria divide by binary fission, it is a mitotic division, each bacterialcell is divided into two identical daughter cellsl Rhizobium is a nodule forming bacterium present in roots of leguminous plants. These bacteria divide by binary fission. Meiosis does not take place in bacteria because all bacteria are haploid in Nature. They contain only single set of chromosomes. |
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137. |
Which one of the following generates new genetic combinations leading to mutationsA. Vegetative reproductionB. ParthenougensisC. Sexual reproductionD. Nuclear polyembryony |
Answer» Correct Answer - C The sexual reproduction brings about variation through genetic recombination first of all genetic recombination occurs in non-homologous chromosomes during crossing over of pachytene stage in meiotic cell division. Secondly, the random union of gametes also contributes in forming new combinations of characters. in the formation of progenies with new variations. Vegetative reproduction occurs through vegetative parts of organisms (plants). without fertilisation (e.g.frog). |
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138. |
Which of the following statements is not correct?A. Offsprings produced by the asexual reproduction are called cloneB. Microscopic, motile asexual reproductive structures are called zoosporesC. In potato, banana and ginger, the plantlets arise from the internodes presenta in the modified stemD. Water hyacinth, growing in the standing water, drains oxygen from water that leads to the death of fishes |
Answer» Correct Answer - C Stastement c is in potato, banana and ginger new lantlets always arise from the nodes of the modified stem. Internodes are area between the two nodes. |
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139. |
Which one of the following generates new genetic combinations leading to mutationsA. Vegetative reproductionB. ParthenogensisC. Sexual reproductionD. Nucellar polymebryony |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
140. |
Which one of the following generates new genetic combinations leading to variation ?A. Vegetative reproductionB. ParthenogenesisC. Sexual reproductionD. Nucellar polyembryony |
Answer» Correct Answer - C The sexual reproduction brings about variation through genetic recombinations. First of all, genetic recombination occurs in non-homologous chromosomes during crossing over of pachytene stage in meiotic cell division. Secondly, the random union of gametes also contributes in forming new combinations of characters. Other options a, b and d do not contribute in the formatioinfo progenies with new variations. |
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141. |
If you have taken scion of desi mango and stock of dasheri mango, what type of mango will be born ?A. DasheriB. DesiC. HybridD. None |
Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
142. |
The period of development passed within the egg or the womb of the mother isA. Post embryonic periodB. Post natal periodC. Pre natal periodD. None of these |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
143. |
Apomixis in plant means development of a plantA. From root cuttingsB. Without fusion of gametesC. From fusion of gemetesD. From cuttings of stem |
Answer» Correct Answer - B The methods of reproduction which do not involve meiosis and fertilization are known as apomixis or asexual reproduction |
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144. |
Which of the following statements, support the view that elaborate sexual reproductive process appeared much later in the organic evolution ? (i) Lower groups of organisms have simpler body design. (ii) Asexual reproduction is common in lower groups. (iii) Asexual reproduction is common in higher groups of organisms. (iv) The high incidence of sexual reproduction in angiosperms and vertebrates. Choose the correct answer given below.A. (i), (ii) and (iii)B. (i), (iii) and (iv)C. (i) , (ii) and (iv)D. (ii),(iii) and (iv) |
Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
145. |
Asexual resproduced results inA. rapid increase in numberB. little genetic variabilityC. production of clonesD. all of these |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
146. |
A. Animals are either unisexual or bisexual R. Most of the bisexual animals reproduce by cross-fertilization.A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertionB. It both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertionC. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is falseD. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements |
Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
147. |
Asexul repoduction takes place by :A. buddingB. binary fissionC. spore formationD. all of these |
Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
148. |
What is sexual repoduction? |
Answer» The type of reproduction, which involves meiosis and fusion of gametes, is called reproduction. It involves participation of two parents- one male and the other female. | |
149. |
Is the term clone applicable to the offspring formed by vegetative reproduction ? Site two reasons for this. |
Answer» Clone term is very much applicable for the offspeings produced through vegetative reproductioin because for formation of new individual there is involvent of single parents moreover formation of sex cells/gametes is absent. | |
150. |
What are spors ? Name at least types of spores. |
Answer» Sporse are asexually reprducing bodies produced inside the sporangia. They germinate to produce new individuals. The different kinds of spores are-zoospores, sporangiospores and chlamydospores. | |