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Right OPTION is (b) Poor requirements management

Easy explanation: Fundamental to the problem MENTIONED in the STATISTICAL REPORT is poor requirements management. Option a and c are its SUB parts.

The CORRECT OPTION is (a) Automatic LINK DETECTION

Easy explanation: DOORS is one such tool that SUPPORTS Automatic Link Detection.

Right OPTION is (d) All of the mentioned

Explanation: All the OPTIONS are the activities of requirement MANAGEMENT.

Correct answer is (b) False

The best explanation: Requirements Management NEEDS CONTINUED funding throughout a PROJECT.Project funding is often limited at the onset of a project, restricted to those aspects of the project which are tangible and VISIBLE, and subsequently allocated in a phase-by-phase manner.

The correct ANSWER is (a) True

The best I can EXPLAIN: Quality makes no sense without reference to requirements, which means quality-oriented DEVELOPMENT is requirements-driven development, thus requirements management is a prerequisite for quality-oriented development.

The CORRECT answer is (a) True

Explanation: Requirements traceability refers to the ability to describe and follow the life of a requirement in both forwards and BACKWARDS direction. Requirements can be traced from its origins, through its development and specification, to its subsequent DEPLOYMENT and use, and through periods of ongoing refinement and iteration in any of these phases.

Right choice is (d) in all of the mentioned.

To elaborate: Systems continue to be built as the advancement of NEW PRODUCTS being LAUNCHED in the market and so does the market CHANGES, the technology and in turn customer’s expectation.

Correct option is (a) Enduring

The best EXPLANATION: For library MANAGEMENT system issue/return of a book, CATALOGING etc. are core ACTIVITIES and are stable for any system.

Right OPTION is (C) Enduring and Volatile

Easy explanation: Enduring requirements are core requirements & are related to main ACTIVITY of the organization while volatile requirements are likely to change during software development life cycle or after delivery of the PRODUCT.

Correct option is (b) False

For EXPLANATION I would say: Narrative essay is ONE of the worst types of SPECIFICATION DOCUMENT as it is difficult to change, difficult to be precise, has scope for contradictions, etc.

The correct option is (B) Non-Verifiable

To elaborate: An SRS is verifiable, if and only if, every REQUIREMENT STATED THEREIN is verifiable. The statement can only be answered on completion of the software and customer evaluation but still human interface will vary from person to person.

Right option is (b) Verifiable

The best explanation: An SRS is verifiable, if and only if, EVERY requirement stated THEREIN is verifiable.Here the GIVEN condition can be VERIFIED during testing phase.

Correct option is (b) Design CONSTRAINTS

Easiest explanation: Design constraints include standards to be incorporated in the software, implementation LANGUAGE, resource limits, operating environment ETC.

The correct OPTION is (d) no subset of individual requirements described in it conflict with each other

The explanation: Real WORLD object MAY conflict with each other for example one requirement says that all lights should be RED while the other states that all lights should GREEN.

Correct answer is (B) Complete

The best explanation: The SRS is complete full LABELING and referencing of all figures, tables etc. and definition of all TERMS and units of measure is DEFINED.

The CORRECT answer is (b) Ambiguous

For explanation I would SAY: The SRS should be unambiguous in nature which means each SENTENCE in SRS should have a UNIQUE INTERPRETATION.

Correct CHOICE is (d) Six

Explanation: Retained information, Needed SERVICES, MULTIPLE attributes, Common attributes, Common operations and Essential REQUIREMENTS are the six criterion mentioned by Coad and Yourdon.

The CORRECT CHOICE is (a) True

To explain I WOULD SAY: ‘What’ refers to a system’s purpose, while ‘How’ refers to a system’s structure and BEHAVIOR.

Correct ANSWER is (a) True

Explanation: Requirements analysis is CONDUCTED ITERATIVELY with functional analysis to optimize PERFORMANCE requirements for identified functions, and to VERIFY that synthesized solutions can satisfy customer requirements.

Correct CHOICE is (d) Physical

To elaborate: The perspectives or views have been DESCRIBED as the Operational, Functional, and Physical views.All THREE are necessary and MUST be coordinated to fully UNDERSTAND the customers’ needs and objectives.

The correct answer is (a) True

Explanation: REQUIREMENTS must be ACTIONABLE, measurable, testable, RELATED to identified business needs or opportunities, and defined to a level of DETAIL sufficient for SYSTEM design.

Correct option is (b) False

Best explanation: Requirements TRACEABILITY is concerned with documenting the life of a requirement and PROVIDING bi-directional traceability between various ASSOCIATED requirements, hence requirements must be traceable.

The correct CHOICE is (c) Five

The EXPLANATION is: PROBLEM RECOGNITION, Evaluation and SYNTHESIS (focus is on what not how), Modeling, Specification and Review are thefive phases.

The correct answer is (B) Three

To explain: Economic FEASIBILITY (cost/benefit ANALYSIS), Technical feasibility (hardware/software/people, etc.) and Legal feasibility STUDIES are DONE in Requirement Analysis.

Correct CHOICE is (d) Activity DIAGRAM

Easiest EXPLANATION: Activity Diagram comes under the DESIGN phase of SDLC.

The correct choice is (c) FACILITATOR

The explanation is: A Facilitator (a customer/developer/an outsider) CONTROLS the FAST meeting.His ROLE is to ensure that the meeting is productive.

Right choice is (B) Three

For explanation: Preparation, Execution and Follow up are the three phases to be ACHIEVED for a successful BRAINSTORMING session.

Correct OPTION is (b) SSM is in its INFANT stage

Explanation: SSM is still in its infancy.It is EVOLVING and its industrial usage is low.

Correct option is (c) Soft SYSTEMS Methodology (SSM)

The explanation: Soft systems methodology (SSM) is a systemic approach for tackling real-world PROBLEMATIC situations.It is a COMMON misunderstanding that SSM is a methodology for dealing solely with ‘soft problems’ (problems which INVOLVE psychological, social, and cultural elements). SSM does not differentiate between ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ problems, it merely provides a different way of dealing with situations PERCEIVED as problematic.

Correct ANSWER is (a) True

The explanation: QFD involves heavy investment in INITIAL stages, thus bounding the management to provide APPROPRIATE FUNDING for the development process .

Correct choice is (c) Specific system functions

Explanation: Expected requirements are so FUNDAMENTAL that a CUSTOMER does not explicitly STATE them.System functions comes under the CATEGORY of Normal requirements in QFD which is COMPULSORY to be defined,hence is not an expected requirement.

The correct choice is (a) LAST for about 2-3 hours

To ELABORATE: Brainstorming is a group or individual creativity TECHNIQUE by which efforts are made to find a conclusion for a specific problem by gathering a list of ideas SPONTANEOUSLY contributed by its member(s).The IDEA is to quickly reach to an approved solution ASAP.

Correct OPTION is (B) TESTER

The explanation is: A Tester’s role is SEEN in after coding phase rather than in elicitation phase.

The correct CHOICE is (d) UML DIAGRAMS

Easy explanation: Unified MODELING Language (UML) diagrams are constructed during the design phase of the SDLC.

The correct answer is (a) True

The explanation: IBIS is a more STRUCTURED approach as it captures information which is consistent and important.On the other hand CORE gives IMPORTANCE to every view POINT even if it is OBSOLETE.

The CORRECT option is (b) Three

For EXPLANATION I would SAY: Context Analysis, Domain Modeling and Architecture Modeling are the three steps involved in Feature ORIENTED Domain Analysis (FODA).

Right choice is (a) FODA

For explanation: Feature ORIENTED DOMAIN Analysis (FODA) is defined as the PROCESS of identifying, COLLECTING, organizing and representing relevant INFORMATION in a domain .

Correct OPTION is (d) Consistency problems are ADDRESSED in CORE

For explanation: Preliminary data COLLECTION is DONE in CORE to get some broad level data on each view point to structure the view point and to CHECK consistency from within and outside the viewpoints.

Right answer is (d) Both QUESTION -> Idea -> Argument and ISSUE -> POSITION -> Justification

To explain: IBIS is a simple and non-intrusive METHOD that provides a framework forresolving ISSUES and gathering requirements.

The correct OPTION is (a) Functional, Non-Functional

For explanation: The CORE sessions includes the DISCUSSION of functional and non-functional requirements.

The correct answer is (C) CORE

To EXPLAIN I would say: Controlled Requirements Expression(CORE) SAYS that any system can be viewed from a number of view POINTS and that a complete picture of system requirements can only emerge by putting together the various VIEWPOINTS.

The CORRECT CHOICE is (d) FOUR

Easiest explanation: As-is Scenario, VISIONARY Scenario, EVALUATION Scenario and Training Scenario are the four scenarios in requirement elicitation activities.