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Out-of-band management in SCCM offers powerful management control for PCs/computers that are equipped with the INTEL vPro chipset and a version of Intel AMT (Intel Active Management Technology) that Configuration Manager supports. When a computer is in hibernation, off, or OTHERWISE unresponsive through the operating system, an administrative user can still connect to its AMT management controller via out of band management. Other tasks associated with out of band management include: 

• Turning on one or more computers (for example, to perform maintenance outside of business hours).
• Turning off one or more computers in the network (e.g., the operating system no longer responds).
• Start a non-functioning computer or boot from a local device, etc.

Despite the fact that other jobs exist, the SCCM role is unique, and therefore the demand for individuals with SCCM skills is even GREATER. SCCM positions are available almost everywhere. 

Possibly now you would like to pursue a career as an SCCM Engineer or Administrator? If so, you've come to the right place. Here, we have compiled a list of the top 30+ SCCM interview questions & answers for freshers and experienced professionals.  Having done enough research, we've selected the best SCCM questions that are frequently asked in interviews. We hope that it will help you revise your SCCM knowledge to prepare for your interview much more confidently and help you to land an SCCM job more easily.

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• Asset Intelligence: Asset Intelligence in Configuration Manager identifies and manages the software you've stocked in your environment. It allows you to track and manage software license usage WITHIN your enterprise.  
• Asset Tracking: Asset tracking is the process of tracking UPDATES or PACKAGES of assets by collecting inventory data about the assets (both hardware and software). FOLLOWING the installation of a required operating system and any subsequent updates or patches, such systems must be kept up to date with further timely updates or patches. With SCCM, you have access to TOOLS for keeping track of the hardware and software assets of the system. 

You can MONITOR clients and network traffic once the cloud management gateway (CMG) has been set up and clients are connected to it. With the cloud management dashboard, you'll have a centralized view of CMG USAGE. Additionally, it DISPLAYS information about cloud users and devices. As shown in the following screenshot, the Cloud Management Dashboard CONTAINS a specific section that PERTAINS to the CMG: 

The DIFFERENT types of Discovery methods that are available in SCCM are as FOLLOWS:

• Active Directory System Discovery 
• Active Directory SECURITY Group Discovery 
• Active Directory User Discovery 
• Network Discovery 
• Forest Discovery 
• Heartbeat Discovery

A SCCM console is basically an administrative tool that administrators can use to perform a variety of tasks, including device management, application DEPLOYMENT, network and server administration, etc. SCCM ADMINS can EASILY MANAGE applications, packages, OS (Operating system) deployments, and many more administrative functions using SCCM Console.

SCCM deployment shares are BASICALLY repositories or places where you STORE OS images, language packs, applications, device drivers, and other software that needs to be deployed to target machines. MDT (Microsoft Deployment Toolkit) simplifies the deployment process by condensing the following two features into a single feature (the deployment SHARE).  

• Distribution share: This consists of operating system source files, application source files, out-of-box drivers and packages. 
• Deployment point: This provides the NECESSARY files for accessing the distribution share and installing a build from it. 

• Site System: The WORD "site system" refers to any computer that runs or uses a supported version of Windows. Another possibility is that it may be a shared folder that hosts a single site system role or many. 
• Site SERVER: Any computer, whether a server or workstation, on which a site system role is installed is referred to as a site server. These servers host SERVICES needed for Configuration Manager. 
• Site System Role: A site system role is a way to provide additional functionality to a site. INSTALL site system role on-site to provide additional functionalities as follows: 
  • Management POINT 
  • Distribution point 
  • Reporting point 
  • PXE service point 
  • State migration point 
  • Software update point 
  • Server locator point 
  • Fallback status point

Communication between Configuration Manager sites must happen through one or more senders, and these senders can only be installed or deployed on primary or secondary site server systems. Instead of providing connectivity to sites, senders use EXISTING network connections for MANAGING connectivity, ENSURING the integrity of transferred data, recovering from errors, and closing connections when they are no longer required. SCCM has the following types of senders: 

• Standard Sender: By default, all primary and secondary sites are configured with the standard sender. In the case of site-to-site communications over a LAN (Local Area Network) that uses a supported protocol, you do not have to install an additional sender. 
• Courier Sender: Primary and secondary sites are all configured with the courier sender by default. However, it cannot be created or DISPLAYED in the Configuration Manager console. The reason for this is that you need to start it manually from the Configuration Manager programs folder on your Start menu. As opposed to SENDING data over the network, courier senders are essentially used for software distribution in order to send package data via physical media to another site.

FOLLOWING are the different prerequisites required for the Software update POINT: 

• Windows update AGENT 
• Windows Installer 
• Network load balancing 
• SITE Server communication 
• Windows Server Update Services 
• Background Intelligent Transfer Server 

SUP (Software Update Points) are essentially system roles that are installed on WSUS (Windows Server Update Service) servers and allow you to create packages of software UPDATES based on various criteria. Also, SCCM allows you to create lists of devices that need to be updated as well as set up maintenance windows with a start date and end time, as well as a recurrence pattern. As soon as a package is created, it is distributed to one or more distribution points. Based on ADRs (AUTOMATED Deployment Rules), SCCM's POWERFUL scheduler can automatically deploy updates to TARGET clients. The Software Update Point (SUP) illustrates how Windows Update works from an SCCM client's perspective.

Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is EXTENSIVELY used by SCCM to transfer or migrate data between CLIENT machines and the SCCM servers. It also affects client downloading POLICIES. When you initiate a client push, BITS is used to download the client to the MACHINE. 

In order to transfer data, BITS utilizes idle bandwidth. BITS transfers data in the background, that is, BITS transfers data only when there is available bandwidth that other applications aren't using.

Microsoft Intune is a cloud-based mobile DEVICE management service. With this solution, your business can use applications across devices, enjoy advanced security, and save money. With Microsoft Intune, your SENSITIVE data STAYS secure while you stay productive. Using policies, you can restrict who has access to your company's data. It offers flexibility and control over securing your data, regardless of where it is stored. 

Intune Advantages: 

• Microsoft's Intune software allows you to manage PCs from the cloud WITHOUT deploying any hardware infrastructure. With Endpoint Management, mobile devices can be easily managed from the cloud, eliminating the need to plan, purchase, and maintain hardware and infrastructure.   
• With Microsoft Intune, your team can work on their mobile devices without sacrificing security. It combines productivity and security in one.  
• Regardless of the device, they are using, your users can remain productive without having to worry about the security of the ORGANIZATION's data.   
• It supports the mobile management of Windows, MacOS, iOS, Android, Linux, as well as Windows Phone devices.   
• Microsoft Intune gives you the ability to deploy software updates across all your enrolled devices. Manage updates easily so all users are running the latest software and applications. 

TODAY, every business requires some sort of MDM (MOBILE Device Management) SOLUTION, as mobile and cloud use are becoming increasingly intertwined. While some organizations opt for SaaS Cloud MDM solutions, others require customized on-premises MDM solutions. Microsoft provides both services: Intune and SCCM. There is confusion among many organizations over whether to use Microsoft Windows Intune, SCCM, or a hybrid approach, which is a combination of both.

SCCM vs Intune:

Both SCCM and Intune offer many features, many of which overlap. Consequently, the right decision depends on your own business strategy. 

The difference between WSUS and SCCM are as follows:

WSUS (WINDOWS Server Update Services) is a tool that lets IT administrators deploy Microsoft product updates. You can manage the distribution of updates released from Microsoft Update to computers on your network using WSUS. SCCM is Microsoft's patch management solution and relies on WSUS to obtain and APPLY patches, but offers a number of more desirable features and allows users to control just how patches are installed/deployed. 

A WSUS server handles the management and distribution of updates through a management console. Also, WSUS servers can serve as update sources for other WSUS servers in an organization. WSUS servers that ACT as update sources are known as UPSTREAM servers. In WSUS implementations, at least one WSUS server needs to be able to connect to Microsoft Update in order to obtain updated information if available.