InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 9951. |
Kumar,Verma and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profits and Loss in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 2. On 23rd January, 2015 Verma died. Verma’s share of profit till the date of his death was calculated at ₹ 2,350. Pass necessary journal entry for the same in the books of the firm. |
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Answer» erma and Naresh were PARTNERS in a firm sharing PROFITS and LOSS in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 2. On 23rd January, 2015 Verma died. Verma’s share of profit till the date of his death was calculated at ₹ 2,350. Pass necessary journal entry for the same in the books of the firm. |
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| 9952. |
The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 as at 31st March, 2018 is as follows: X retired on 31st March, 2018 and Y and Z decided to share profits in future in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively. The other terms on retirement were: (a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 80,000. (b) Fixed Assets are to be depreciated to ₹ 57,500. (c) Make a Provision for Doubtful Debts at 5% on Debtors. (d) A liability for claim, included in Creditors for ₹ 10,000 is settled at ₹ 8,000. The amount to be paid to X by Y and Z in such a way that their Capitals are proportionate to their profit-sharing ratio and leave a balance of ₹ 15,000 in the Bank Account. Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account and Partners Capital Accounts. |
| Answer» TION of Gaining Ratio: Old Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 5:3:2 New Ratio (Y and Z) = 3:2 Gaining Ratio = New Ratio – Old Ratio Hence, gaining ratio is 3 : 2. Adjustment of Goodwill Total Goodwill of the Firm = 80,000 To be borne by Gaining PARTNERS in their Gaining Ratio i.e. 3:2 Adjustment of Capital X’s Capital before adjustment = 1,19,750 Y’s Capital before adjustment = 61,850 Z’s Capital before adjustment = 32,900 Total Capital of New Firm = X's Capital+Y's Capital+Z's Capital+Closing balance of Bank Account−Available Bank Balance = 1,19,750+61,850+32,900+15,000−32,000 = Rs 1,97,500 New profit SHARING ratio = 3:2 | |
| 9953. |
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 is: Z is admitted as a new partner on 1st April, 2018 on the following terms: (a) Provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on Debtors. (b) Outstanding rent amounted to ₹ 15,000. (c) An accrued income of ₹ 4,500 does not appear in the books of the firm. It is now to be recorded. (d) X takes over the Investments at an agreed value of ₹ 18,000. (e) New Profit-sharing Ratio of partners will be 4 : 3 : 2. (f) Z will bring in ₹ 60,000 as his capital by cheque. (g) Z is to pay an amount equal to his share in firm’s goodwill valued at twice the average profits of the last three years which were ₹ 90,000 ; ₹ 78,000 and ₹ 75,000 respectively. (h) Half of the amount of the goodwill is to be withdrawn by X and Y. You are required to pass journal entries, prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital and Current Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm. B retires on 1st April, 2018 on the following terms: (a) Provision for Doubtful Debts be raised by ₹ 1,000. (b) Stock to be depreciated by 10% and Furniture by 5%. (c) Their is an outstanding claim of damages of ₹ 1,100 and it is to be provided for. (d) Creditors will be written back by ₹ 6,000. (e) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 22,000. (f) Bills paid in full with the cash brought in by A and C in such a manner that their capitals are in proportion to their profit-sharing ratio and Cash in Hand remains at ₹ 10,000. Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C. |
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Answer» TE YOUR ANSWER ISProvision for DOUBTFUL Debts be raised by ₹ 1,000.(B) Stock to be depreciated by 10% and FURNITURE by 5%.(c) Their is an outstanding claim of DAMAGES of ₹ 1,100 and it is to be provided for.(d) Creditors will be written back by ₹ 6,000.(e) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 22,000.(f) Bills paid in full with the cash brought in by A andHOPE THIS HELPS ❤️PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST ❤️❤️ |
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| 9954. |
Following is the Balance Sheet of Kusum, Sneh and Usha as on 31st March, 2018, who have agreed to share profits and losses in proportion of their capitals: On 31st March, 2018, Kusum retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on the business. It was agreed to revalue the assets and reassess the liabilities on that date, on the following basis: (a) Land and Building be appreciated by 30%. (b) Machinery be depreciated by 30%. (c) There were Bad Debts of ₹ 35,000. (d) The claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at ₹ 15,000. (e) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,80,000 and Kusum’s share of goodwill was adjusted against the Capital Accounts of the continuing partners Sneh and Usha who have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 respectively. (f) Capital of the new firm in total will be the same as before the retirement of Kusum and will be in the new profit-sharing ratio of the continuing partners. (g) Amount due to Kusum be settled by paying ₹ 1,00,000 in cash and balance by transferring to her Loan Account which will be paid later on. Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm after Kusum’s retirement. |
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Answer» tion of Gaining RATIO Old Ratio (Kusum, Sneh and Usha) = 2:3:2New Ratio (Sneh and Usha) = 3:4Gaining Ratio = New Ratio – Old Ratio ADJUSTMENT of GoodwillTotal Goodwill of the Firm = 2,80,000It is to be ADJUSTED by the Gaining PARTNERS i.e. only by UshaAdjustment of Capital |
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| 9955. |
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Y retires on 1st April, 2018 from the firm, on which date capitals of X, Y and Z after all adjustments are ₹ 1,03,680, ₹ 87,840 and ₹ 26,880 respectively. The Cash and Bank Balance on that date was ₹ 9,600. Y is to be paid through amount brought in by X and Z in such a way as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio which will be X 3/5 and Z 2/5. Calculate the amount to be paid or to be brought in by the continuing partners assuming that a minimum Cash and Bank Balance of ₹ 7,200 was to be maintained and pass the necessary journal entries. |
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Answer» o bring = 86,400−26,880=RS 59,520 Explanation:Total CAPITAL of FIRM before retirement = 1,03,680+87,840+26,880 = Rs 2,18,400Availability of cash = 9,600 - 7,200 (MINIMUM BALANCE) = Rs 2,400Combined new capital of X and Z=Rs 2,16,000X's new capital = 2,16,000×35=Rs 1,29,600Existing capital of X= Rs 1,03,680So, X has to bring = 1,29,600−1,03,680= Rs 25,920Z's new capital = 2,16,000×25=Rs 86,400Existing capital of Z = Rs 26,880So, Z has to bring = 86,400−26,880=Rs 59,520 |
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| 9956. |
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. X retires from the firm. Y and Z decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. The adjusted Capital Accounts of Y and Z showed balance of ₹ 49, 500 and ₹ 1,05,750 respectively. The total amount to be paid to X is ₹ 1,35,750. This amount is to be paid by Y and Z in such a way that their capitals become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio. Calculate the amount to be brought in or to be paid to partners. |
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| 9957. |
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 2. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was: Z retires from the business and the partners agree to the following: (a) Freehold Premises and Stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively. (b) Machinery and Furniture are to be depreciated by 10% and 7% respectively. (c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to ₹ 1,500. (d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 21,000 on Z’s retirement. (e) The continuing partners have decided to adjust their capitals in their new profit-sharing ratio after retirement of Z. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts. Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. |
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Answer» are of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Y in their gaining ratio (i.e. 3 : 1). EXPLANATION:Calculation of Profit Sharing Ratio Old Ratio (X, Y and Z) = 3 : 1 : 2 Z retires from the firm. ∴ New Ratio (X and Y) = 3 : 1 and Gaining Ratio = 3 : 1Adjustment of Goodwill Goodwill of the firm = Rs 21,000 Z’s Share of Goodwill = 21,000 × =Rs.7,000 This share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Y in their gaining ratio (i.e. 3 : 1). X's Share =Rs.7,000× =Rs.5,250Y's Share =Rs.7,000×=Rs.1,750Adjustment of Partners’ CAPITAL after Z’s Retirement Combined Capital of X and Y after all ADJUSTMENTS = 34,230 + 21,410 = Rs. 55,640 New Ratio = 3 : 1 X's New Capital =55,650× =Rs.41,730Y's New Capital = 55,650× =Rs.13,910 |
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| 9958. |
The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who shared profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 as on 31st March, 2018 was as follows: Y retired on the above date and it was agreed that: (i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,12,500 and Y’s share of it be adjusted into the accounts of X and Z who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. (ii) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 20%. (iii) Stock be reduced to ₹ 75,000. (iv) Y be paid amount brought in by X and Z in such a way as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio. Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of all partners and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm. |
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Answer» s in Rs 40,500 (2,20,500 – 1,80,000) Z BRINGS in Rs 93,000 (1,47,500 – 54,000)Explanation:NEW CAPITAL = 1,80,000 + 54,000 + 1,33,500 = Rs 3,67,500 X's New Capital=3,67,500×=2,20,500Z's New Capital=3,67,500×=1,47,500 X brings in Rs 40,500 (2,20,500 – 1,80,000) Z brings in Rs 93,000 (1,47,500 – 54,000) |
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| 9959. |
Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. Chander retired on 1st April, 2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander’s retirement was as follows: It was agreed that: (i) Goodwill be valued at ₹ 27,000. (ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on Machinery. (iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%. (iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at ₹ 2,400. (v) Chander took over Investments for ₹ 15,800. (vi) Amit and Balan decided to adjust their capitals in proportion of their profit-sharing ratio by opening Current Accounts. Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners Capital Accounts on Chander’s retirement. |
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Answer» information is given regarding the SHARE ACQUIRED by AMIT and Balan, therefore, their gaining RATIO is same as their new profit sharing ratio i.e. 3 : 2.Explanation:Adjustment of Goodwill Chander's share of Goodwill = 27,000×Amit will pay = 4,500×Balan will pay =4,500×Adjustment of Capital ADJUSTED Old Capital of Amit =44,800 (40,000+4,500+300)−2,700=Rs 42,100Adjusted Old Capital of Balan=39,700 (36,500+3,000+200)−1,800=Rs 37,900Total Adjusted Capital=42,100+37,900=Rs 80,000New Profit Sharing Ratio=3:2Amit's New Capital=80,000×35=Rs 48,000Balan's New Capital=80,000×25=Rs 32,000Since, here no information is given regarding the share acquired by Amit and Balan, therefore, their gaining ratio is same as their new profit sharing ratio i.e. 3 : 2. |
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| 9960. |
J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows: On the above date, H retired and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms: (i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,02,000. (ii) There was a claim of ₹ 8,000 for workmen’s compensation. (iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by ₹ 2,000. (iv) H will be paid ₹ 14,000 in cash and balance will be transferred in his Loan Account which will be paid in four equal yearly installments together with interest @ 10% p.a. (v) The new profit-sharing ratio between J and K will be 3 : 2 and their capitals will be in their new profit-sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening Current Accounts. Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. |
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Answer» by opening Current Accounts.Prepare REVALUATION Account, PARTNERS Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the NEW firm.HOPE THIS HELPS ❤️PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST ❤️❤️ |
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| 9961. |
On 31st March, 2018 , The Balance Sheet of A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in proportion to their capitals stood as: B retires and following readjustments of assets and liabilities have been agreed upon before ascertainment of the amount payable to B: (a) Out of the amount of insurance premium which was debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 1,000 be carried forward for Unexpired insurance. (b) Freehold Premises be appreciated by 10%. (c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is brought up to 5% on Debtors. (d) Machinery be depreciated by 5%. (e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 1,500 would be created. (f) That the goodwill of the entire firm be fixed at ₹ 18,000 and B’s share of the same be adjusted into the accounts of A and C who are going to share future profits in the proportion of 3/4th and 1/4th respectively. (g) Total capital of the firm as newly constituted be fixed at ₹ 60,000 between A and C in the proportion of 3/4th and 1/4th after passing entries in their accounts for adjustments, i.e., actual cash to be paid or to be brought in by continuing partners as the case may be. (h) B be paid ₹ 5,000 in cash and the balance be transferred to his Loan Account. Prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the Balance Sheet of the firm of A and C. |
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Answer» re of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their =3 : 1(GAINING Ratio)Explanation:1) Calculation of Profit Sharing RatioCapital ratio(A ,B and C) =45,000 :30,000: 15,000Old ratio(A,B and C ) =3:2:1 B retires from the firm.New Gaining ratio (A:C) =3:1 2)Adjustment of goodwillGoodwill of the firm =Rs.18,000B's share of goodwill =18,000× = 6,000B's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their =3 : 1(Gaining Ratio)A's 6,000 × = 4,500 rs.C's = 6,000 × = 1,500 rs.3) Adjustment of PARTNER's Capital after B's retirement (Old ratio)Total capital of the new Firm (After B's Retirement ) =Rs.60,000New Ratio =3:1A's capital =60,000× =Rs.45,000C's Capital 60,000× = Rs.15,000 |
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| 9962. |
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2009, Y retires from the firm. X and Z agree that the capital of the new firm shall be fixed at ₹ 2,10,000 in the profit-sharing ratio. The Capital Accounts of X and Z after all adjustments on the date of retirement showed balance of ₹ 1,45,000 and ₹ 63,000 respectively. State the amount of actual cash to be brought in or to be paid to the partners. |
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Answer» re of GOODWILL is to be distributed between X and Z in their =3 : 1(Gaining Ratio)EXPLANATION:X : Y : Z = 3 : 2 : 1( Old ratio)Y RETIRES from the FIRM.Gaining Ratio = x : z =3 : 1Total capital of the new firm =Rs. 2,10,000Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their =3 : 1(Gaining Ratio)X's = 2,10,000× = 1,57,500 rs.Z's = 2,10,000 × = 52,500 rs. |
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| 9963. |
Following is the Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2018. They shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2018, Y decided to retire from the firm on the following terms: (a) Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 12,000. (b) Advertisements Suspense Account to be written off. (c) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be increased to ₹ 6,000. (d) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 10%. (e) Goodwill of the firm, valued at ₹ 80,000 and the amount due to the retiring partners to be adjusted in X’s and Z’s Capital Accounts. Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet to give effect to the above. |
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| 9964. |
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. The Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows: Z retired on the above date on the following terms: (a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 34,800. (b) Value of Patents is to be reduced by 20% and that of machinery to 90%. (c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be created @ 6% on debtors. (d) Z took over the investment at market value. (e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 750 is to be created. (f) A liability of ₹ 4,000 included in creditors is not to be paid. (g) Amount due to Z to be settled on the following basis: ₹ 5,067 to be paid immediately, 50% of the balance within one year and the balance by a Bill of Exchange (without interest) at 3 Months. Give necessary journal entries for the treatment of goodwill, prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm. |
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Answer» tion:Amount DUE to Z's =(21,000+3,480+2,320+1,875+1,000)-(1000+133+875+17,600) =10,067Amount PAID on Retirement IMMEDIATELY: Rs 5,067Amount paid with 1 year :(5000× 50%) = Rs.2500.Amount pays by BILL of exchange (50% of Balance) = Rs.2,500 |
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| 9965. |
Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2018, Naresh retired from the firm due to his illness. On that date, Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows: Additional Information: (a) Premises have appreciated by 20%, stock depreciated by 10% and provision for doubtful debts was to be made 5% on debtors. Further provision for legal damages is to be made for ₹ 1,200 and furniture to be brought up to ₹ 45,000. (b) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 42,000. (c) ₹ 26,000 from Naresh’s Capital Account be transferred to his Loan Account and balance be paid through bank: if required, necessary loan may be obtained from bank. (d) New profit-sharing ratio of Pankaj and Saurabh is decided to be 5 : 1. Give the necessary Ledger Accounts and Balance Sheet of the firm after Naresh’s retirement. |
| Answer» MAY I KNOW the QUES PLS....................... | |
| 9966. |
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows: Y having given notice to retire from the firm, the following adjustments in the books of the firm were agreed upon: (a) That the Land and Building be appreciated by 10%. (b) That the Provision for Doubtful Debts is no longer necessary since all the debtors are considered good. (c) That the stock be appreciated by 20%. (d) That the adjustment be made in the accounts to rectify a mistake previously committed whereby Y was credited in excess by ₹ 810, while X and Z were debited in excess of ₹ 420 and ₹ 390 respectively. (e) Goodwill of the firm be fixed at ₹ 5,400 and Y’s share of the same be adjusted to that of X and Z who were going to share in the ratio of 2 : 1. (f) It was decide by X and Y to settle Y’s account immediately on his retirement. You are required to show: (i) Revaluation Account (ii) Partner’s Capital Accounts and (iii) Balance Sheet of the firm after Y’s retirement. |
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Answer» re of goodwill is to be DISTRIBUTED between X and Z in their =2 : 1(Gaining Ratio) STEP by Step Explanation:Adjustment of goodwillX : Y : Z = 4 : 3 : 2( Old ratio)Y RETIRES from the firm.Gaining Ratio = 4 : 2 =2 : 1Goodwill of the firm =RS. 5,400Ys Goodwill = 5,400× = 1,800 rs.X's = 1,800× = 1,200 rs.Z's = 1,800 × = 600 rs.Y's share of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their =2 : 1(Gaining Ratio) |
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| 9967. |
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2016 their Balance Sheet was as under: G retired on the above ate and it was agreed that: (a) Debtors of ₹ 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained. (b) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%. (c) An unrecorded creditor of ₹ 30,000 will be taken into account. (d) N and S will share the future profits in 2 : 3 ratio. (e) Goodwill of the firm on G’s retirement was valued at ₹ 90,000. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G’s retirement. |
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Answer» Notes:WN1: CALCULATION of G's Share of Goodwill(to be borne by gaining partners in gaining ratio)WN1: Calculation of Gaining Ratio Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old RatioWN2: Calculation of Excess/Deficit PROVISION for Doubtful DebtsWN3: Calculation of G's Loan BALANCE Amount due to G = Opening Capital + Credits - Debits |
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| 9968. |
A, B and C are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses as A 1/3, B 1/2 and C 1/6 respectively. The Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2018 was: C retires on 1st April, 2018 subject to the following adjustments: (a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 24,000. C’s share of goodwill be adjusted into the account of A and B who are going to share in future in the ratio of 3 : 2. (b) Plant and Machinery to be depreciated by 10% and Furniture by 5%. (c) Stock to be appreciated by 15% and Factory Building by 10%. (d) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be raised to ₹ 2,000. You are required to pass journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the firm and show the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Capital Account of C and the Balance Sheet of the firm after C’s retirement. |
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Answer» by OPENING CURRENT Accounts.Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners CAPITAL Accounts and BALANCE Sheet of the new firm.HOPE TIS HELPS ❤️PLEASEMARK AS BRAINLIEST ❤️❤️ |
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| 9969. |
Y retired on 1st April, 2018 on the following terms: (a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 70,000 and was not to appear in the books. (b) Bad Debts amounted to ₹ 2,000 were to be written off. (c) Patents were considered as valueless. Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of X and Z after Y’s retirement. |
| Answer» MAY I KNOW the QUES PLS ......... | |
| 9970. |
Kanika, Disha and Kabir were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1. On 31st March, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as under: Kanika retired on 1st April, 2016. For this purpose, the following adjustments were agreed upon: (a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at 2 years purchase of average profits of three completed years preceding the date of retirement. The profits for the year: 2013-14 were ₹ 1,00,000 and for 2014-15 were ₹ 1,30,000. (b) Fixed Assets were to be increased to ₹ 3,00,000. (c) Stock was to be valued at 120%. (d) The amount payable to Kanika was transferred to her Loan Account. Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of the partners and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. |
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Answer» Notes:WN1: CALCULATION of Goodwill (to be BORNE by GAINING PARTNERS in gaining RATIO) |
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| 9971. |
Ram, Laxman and Bharat are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of ₹ 1,80,000. Laxman retires and at the time of his retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 2,52,000. Ram and Bharat decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. The Profit for the first year after Laxman’s retirement amount to ₹ 1,20,000. Give the necessary journal entries to record goodwill and to distribute the profit. Show your calculations clearly. |
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Answer» Notes:1. Calculation of Gaining RATIO Old Ratio (Ram, Laxman and Bharat) = 3 : 2 : 1 New Ratio (Ram and Bharat) = 2 : 1 Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old RatioGaining Ratio (Ram and Bharat) = 1 : 12. Calculation of Retiring Partner's SHARE of goodwillLaxman's share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining partners Capital A/c in their Gaining ratio (Ram, Bharat) = 1 : 1 |
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| 9972. |
Ramesh wants to retire from the firm. The gain (profit) on revaluation on that date was ₹ 12,000. Mohan and Rahul want to share this in their new profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Ramesh wants this to be shared equally. How is the profit to be shared ? Give reasons. |
| Answer» MAY I KNOW the QUES PLS..................... | |
| 9973. |
The Partnership Deed of C and D, who are equal partners has a clause that any partner may retire from the firm on the following terms by giving a six-month notice in writing: The retiring partner shall be paid- (a) the amount standing to the credit of his Capital Account and Current Account. (b) His share of profits to the date of retirement, calculated on the basis of the average profit of the three preceding completed years. (c) half the amount of the goodwill of the firm calculated at 1 times the average profit of the three preceding completed years. C gave a notice on 31st March, 2017 to retire on 30th September 2017, when the balance of his Capital Account was ₹ 6,000 and his Current Account (DR.) ₹ 500. The profits for the three preceding completed years were : year ended 31st March, 2015 – ₹ 2,800; year ended 31st March, 2016 – ₹ 2,200 and year ended 31st March, 2017 – ₹ 1,600. What amount is due to C in accordance with the partnership agreement? |
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Answer» Notes:1. CALCULATION of Average PROFIT ( 1ST APRIL 2017 to 30th September 2017)2 . Calculation of Goodwill |
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| 9974. |
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z retires from the firm on 31st March, 2018. On the date of Z’s retirement, the following balances appeared in the books of the firm: General Reserve – ₹ 1,80,000 Profit and Loss Account (Dr.) – ₹ 30,000 Workmen Compensation Reserve – ₹ 24,000, which was no more required Employees Provident Fund – ₹ 20,000. Pass necessary journal entries for the adjustment of these items on Z’s retirement. |
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Answer» eneral Reserve A/c Dr.1,80,000Workmen COMPENSATION Reserve A/c Dr.24,000To X’s Capital A/c1,02,000To Y’s Capital A/c68,000To Z’s Capital A/c34,000(Being accumulated profit distributed AMONG partners in old RATIO)X’s Capital A/c Dr.15,000Y’s Capital A/c Dr.10,000Z’s Capital A/c Dr.5,000To Profit and Loss A/c30,000(Being debit balance in profit and loss A/c distributed among partners in old ratio)Working note:1. Calculation of share in credit balance of ReserveTotal credit balance of Reserves = General Reserve + WCF= 1,80,000 + 24,000= 2,04,000X’s share = 2,04,000 X 3/6 = Rs. 1,02,000Y’s share = 2,04,000 X 2/6 = Rs. 68,000Z’s share = 2,04,000 X 1/6 = Rs. 34,0002. Calculation of share in debit balance of Profit and Loss A/cX’s share = 30,00 X 3/6 = Rs. 15,000Y’s share = 30,000 X 2/6 = Rs. 10,000Z’s share = 30,000 X 1/6 = Rs. 5,000Note: Employer PROVIDENT FUND will not be distributed as it is a liability and not accumulated profit. |
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| 9975. |
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 is: On 1st April, 2018, B retires from the firm on the following terms: (a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 14,000. (b) Stock, Land and Building are to be appreciated by 10%. (c) Plant and Machinery and Electronic Typewriter are to be depreciated by 10%. (d) Sundry Debtors are considered to be good. (e) There is a liability of ₹ 2,000 for the payment of outstanding salary to the employee of the firm. This liability has not been shown in the above Balance Sheet but the same is to be recorded now. (f) Amount payable to B is to be transferred to his Loan Account. Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C after B’s retirement. |
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Answer» re of GOODWILL is to be distributed between X and Z in their =4 : 3(GAINING RATIO)Step by Step Explanation:Adjustment of goodwillA : B : C = 4 : 3 : 3( Old ratio)B retires from the firm.So the Gaining ratio between A and C is 4 : 3Goodwill of the firm =Rs. 14,000Bs Goodwill = 14000× = 4,200 rs.A's = 4,200× = 2,400 rs.C's = 4,200 × = 1,800 rs.B's SHARE of goodwill is to be distributed between X and Z in their =4 : 3(Gaining Ratio). |
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| 9976. |
X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2018 Y retires from the firm. On that date, their Balance Sheet was: The terms were: (a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 13,500 and adjustment in this respect was to be made in the continuing Partners Capital Accounts without raising Goodwill Account. (b) Expenses Owing to be brought down to ₹ 3,750. (c) Machinery and Loose Tools are to be valued @ 10% less than their book value. (d) Factory Premises are to be revalued at ₹ 24,300. Show Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and prepare the Balance Sheet of the firm after the retirement of Y. |
| Answer» MAY I KNOW the QUES PLS... | |
| 9977. |
The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in proportion to their capitals stood as follows at 31st March, 2018: Y retires on 1st April, 2018 and the following readjustments were agreed upon: (a) Out of insurance premium which was debited to the Profit and Loss Account ₹ 1,500 be carried forward as Unexpired Insurance. (b) The Provision for Doubtful Debts be brought up to 5% o Debtors. (c) The Land and Building be appreciated by 20%. (d) A provision of ₹ 4,000 be made in respect of outstanding bills for repairs. (e) The goodwill of the entire firm be fixed at ₹ 21,600. Y’s share of goodwill be adjusted to that of X and Z whoa re going to share in future profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. Pass necessary journal entries and give the Balance Sheet after Y’s retirement. |
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Answer» % o Debtors.(c) The Land and Building be APPRECIATED by 20%.(d) A PROVISION of ₹ 4,000 be made in respect of outstanding bills for repairs.(e) The GOODWILL of the entire firm be fixed at ₹ 21,600HOPE THIS HELPS ❤️PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST ❤️❤️ |
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| 9978. |
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 was: |
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Answer» e Question:Y died on 30th June, 2018 . The PARTNERSHIP Deed provided for the following on the death of a PARTNER: (i) Goodwill of the business was to be calculated on the BASIS of 2 times the average profit of the PAST 5 years. The profits for the years ended 31st March, 2018, 31st March, 2017, 31st March, 2016, 31st March, 2015 and 31 st March, 2014 were ₹ 3,20,000 (Loss); ₹ 1,00,000; ₹ 1,60,000; ₹ 2,20,000 and ₹4,40,000 respectively.(ii) Y's share of profit or loss from 1st April, 2018 till his death was to be calculated on the basis of the profit or loss for the year ended 31st March, 2018. You are required to calculate the following: (a) Goodwill of the firm and Y's share of goodwill at the time of his death. (b) Y's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death. (c) Prepare Y's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his executors.Solution:Working Notes: WN1: Calculation of Y's Share of Profit/LossY's share = Last Year's Profit/Loss x Y's Profit Share x Period for which Y remained in the business |
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| 9979. |
Asha, Naveen and Shalini were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Goodwill appeared in their books at a value of ₹ 80,000 and General Reserve at ₹ 40,000. Naveen decided to retire from the firm. On the date of his retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,20,000. The new profit ratio decided among Asha and Shalini is 2 : 3. Record necessary journal entries on Naveen’s retirement. |
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Answer» Notes:Calculation of Gaining Ratio Gaining Ratio = NEW share - Old ShareThus, Both Asha and NAVEEN would be compensated by SHALINI in the ratio of 1 : 3 |
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| 9980. |
A, B and C were partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. B decides to retire on 31st March, 2018. On the date of his retirement, some of the assets and liabilities appeared in the books as follows: Creditors – ₹ 70,000; Building – ₹ 1,00,000; Plant and Machinery – ₹ 40,000; Stock of Raw Material – ₹ 20,000; Stock of Finished Goods – ₹ 30,000 and Debtors – ₹ 20,000. The following was agreed among the partners on B’s retirement: (a) Building to be appreciated by 20%. (b) Plant and Machinery to be depreciated by 10%. (c) A Provision of 5% on Debtors to be created for Doubtful Debts. (d) Stock of Raw Materials too be valued at ₹ 18,000 and Finished Goods at ₹ 35,000. (e) An Old Computer previously written off was sold for ₹ 2,000 as scrap. (f) Firm had to pay ₹ 5,000 to an injured employee. Pass necessary journal entries to record the above adjustments and prepare the Revaluation Account. |
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Answer» re the journal entries to record the above ADJUSTMENTS and PREPARE the REVALUATION ACCOUNT. |
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| 9981. |
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Z retires and on the date of his retirement, the following adjustments were agreed upon: (a) The value of Furniture is to be increased by ₹ 12,000. (b) The value of stock to be decreased by ₹ 10,000. (c) Machinery of the book value of ₹ 50,000 is to be depreciated by 10%. (d) A Provision for Doubtful Debts @ 5% is to be created on debtors of book value of ₹ 40,000. (e) Unrecorded Investment worth ₹ 10,000. (f) An item of ₹ 1,000 included in bills payable is not likely to be claimed, hence should be written back. Pass necessary journal entries. |
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Answer» shdudhdjxjxidicickflExplanation:siskgfjfikrkdj |
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| 9982. |
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals were A – ₹ 1,00,000; B – ₹ 80,000 and C – ₹ 60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1 : 4. On A’s retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A’s retirement. |
| Answer» NOTES: WN1: Calculation of Gaining RATIO A :B :C = 6:5:4 (Old ratio)B :C = 1:4 (NEW ratio)Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old RatioWN2: Calculation of Retiring Partner’s Share of GOODWILL A's and B's share of goodwill be brought by C only.Therefore, C's Capital A/c will be debited with 72,000+24,000 = RS 96,000. | |
| 9983. |
A, B, C and D are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2 : 1. On the retirement of C, Goodwill was valued ₹ 1,80,000. A, B and D decide to share future profits equally. Pass the necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill. |
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Answer» Rs.30,000Explanation:working notes:WN1: calculate the GAINING ratio " A,B,C,D "="1:1:2:1 (old ratio)A:B:C=1:1:1 (new ratio)gaining ratio =new ratio - old ratioA's gain =1/3-2/6=(2-2)/6 =1/6B's gain = 1/3-1/6=(2-1)/6 =1/6D's gain =1/3-1/6=(2-1)/6 =1/6A:B:D=0:1:1WN2: calculating of RETRYING partner's share of godwillC's share of goodwill =1,80,000 of 2/6 =Rs.60,000C's share of goodwill will be brought by B and D in their gaining ratio 1:1There FORE B's capital A/c will be debited with 60,000*1/2=Rs.30,000And D's capital A/c will be debited with 60,000*1/2=Rs.30,000mark me as a brainliest answer.hope it helps you please follow me |
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| 9984. |
Green Ltd. issued 8,000 Equity Shares of * 10 each. * 5 per share was called, payable * 2 on application, 1 on allotment, 1 on first call and 1 on second call. All the money was duly received with the followingexceptions:A who holds 250 shares paid nothing after application.B who holds 500 shares paid nothing after allotment.Cwho holds 1,250 shares paid nothing after first call.Prepare Journal and the Balance Sheet. |
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Answer» is HELPS you please mark the answer as BRAINLEST please follow me |
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| 9985. |
M, N and O are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill has been valued at ₹ 60,000. On N’s retirement, M and O agree to share profits equally. Pass the necessary journal entry for treatment of N’s share of goodwill. |
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Answer» Profit SHARING REFERS to various incentive plans INTRODUCED by businesses that provide direct or indirect payments to employees that depend on company's profitability in addition to employees' regular salary and bonuses. In publicly traded COMPANIES these plans typically amount to allocation of shares to employees. |
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| 9986. |
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4/9 : 3/9 : 2/9. B retires and his capital after making adjustments for reserves and gain (profit) on revaluation stands at ₹ 1, 39, 200. A and C agreed to pay him ₹ 1,50,000 in full settlement of his claim. Record necessary journal entry for adjustment of goodwill if the new profit-sharing ratio is decided at 5 : 3. |
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Answer» Profit sharing REFERS to various incentive plans INTRODUCED by BUSINESSES that provide direct or indirect payments to employees that DEPEND on COMPANY's profitability in addition to employees' regular salary and bonuses. In publicly traded companies these plans typically amount to allocation of shares to employees. |
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| 9987. |
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of ₹ 60,000. Y retires and at the time of Y’s retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 84,000. X and Z decide to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Pass the necessary journal entries through Goodwill Account. |
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Answer» Notes: WN1: Calculation of Gaining RATIO X :Y :Z=3:2:1 (Old ratio)X :Z = 2:1 (NEW ratio)Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old RatioWN2: Calculation of Retiring Partner’s Share of GoodwillY's share of goodwill will be brought by X and Z in their gaining ratio 1:1Therefore, X's CAPITAL A/c will be debited with And, Y's Capital A/c will be debited with |
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| 9988. |
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. B retired and the new profit-sharing ratio between A and C was 2 : 1. On B’s retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 90,000. Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on B’s retirement. |
| Answer» | |
| 9989. |
Hanny, Pammy and Sunny are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of ₹ 60,000. Pammy retires and at the time of Pammy’s retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 84,000. Hanny and Sunny decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Record the necessary journal entries. |
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Answer» qd8dqdacavthe ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is APPEARING in the books at a value of ₹ 60,000. Pammy retires and at the time of Pammy’s retirement, goodwill is VALUED at ₹ 84,000. HANNY and SUNNY decided to share futurel acgs |
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| 9990. |
Aparna, Manisha and Sonia are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Manisha retires and goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Aparna and Sonia decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Pass necessary journal entries. |
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Answer» A partnership is an arrangement where parties, known as BUSINESS PARTNERS, agree to cooperate to advance their MUTUAL interests. The partners in a partnership may be individuals, businesses, interest-based organizations, schools, governments or COMBINATIONS |
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| 9991. |
P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2017, S retired from the firm. On S’s retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,20,000. The new profit-sharing ratio between P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3. Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S’s retirement. |
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Answer» Profit sharing refers to various incentive plans introduced by businesses that provide DIRECT or INDIRECT payments to employees that depend on company's PROFITABILITY in addition to employees' REGULAR salary and bonuses. In publicly traded companies these plans typically amount to allocation of SHARES to employees. |
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| 9992. |
L, M and O are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. M retires and the goodwill is valued at ₹ 72, 000. Calculate M’s share of goodwill and pass the necessary Journal entry for Goodwill. L and O decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. |
| Answer» TION:HOPE it HELPS you PLZ FOLLOW me.... | |
| 9993. |
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. B decides to retire from the firm. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and C in the following circumstances: (a) If B gives his share to A and C in the original ratio of A and C. (b) If B gives his share to A and C in equal proportion. (c) If B gives his share to A and C in the ratio of 3 : 1. (d) If B gives his share to A only. |
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Answer» gives his share to A and C in EQUAL proportion.(c) If B gives his share to A and C in the RATIO of 3 : 1.(d) If B gives his share to A only.HOPE THIS HELPS ❤️PLEASEMARK AS BRAINLIEST ❤️❤️ |
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| 9994. |
What is the double entry for cash lodgement into business bank account |
| Answer» TION:Debit: The CASH is deposited at the bank increasing the balance in the bank account. CREDIT: PHYSICAL cash held by the business reduces when deposited at the bank. It should be noted that the cash deposit bank journal ENTRY simply transfers cash from one location to another, the asset the business has is always cash.hope it will help you | |
| 9995. |
Murli, Naveen and Omprakash are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3/8, 1/2 and 1/8. Murli retires and surrenders 2/3rd of his share in favour of Naveen and remaining share in favour of Omprakash. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio and gaining ratio of the remaining partners. |
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Answer» Murli, NAVEEN and Omprakash are partners sharing profits in the RATIO of 3/8, 1/2 and 1/8. Murli retires and surrenders 2/3rd of his share in FAVOUR of Naveen and remaining share in favour of Omprakash |
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| 9996. |
P, Q and R are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 5 : 3. P retires and it is decided that profit-sharing ratio between Q and R will be same as existing between P and Q. Calculate New profit-sharing ratio and Gaining Ratio. |
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Answer» fit-SHARING ratio and Gaining Ratio are calculated below:Explanation:GIVEN,P, Q and R are partners who are sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 5 : 3. P: Q: R=7: 5: 3 (Old Ratio)After P's retirement, it is decided that profit-sharing ratio between Q and R will be same as existing between P and Q. Q : R =7: 5 (New Ratio) Calculation of Gaining Ratio:Calculation of Gaining Ratio is DONE using the below formulaGaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio New Ganing Ratio (Q and R) = 15:13Thus, the New profit-sharing ratio and Gaining Ratio will be 15 : 13 |
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| 9997. |
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. C retires and his share is taken up by A. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and B. |
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Answer» fit-sharing ratio of A and B is calculated below:EXPLANATION:Given,A, B and C are partners who are sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Old Ratio in the A, B and C = 5: 3: 2After C's RETIREMENT, his share is taken up by ARe tiring Partner C's Profit Share C's share is taken by A in entriety after his retirement.Calculation of NEW Ratio:New Ratio = Old Ratio + Share from CNew Ratio of A will beNew ratio of B will be Therefore, the New Profit sharing Ratio of A and B=7: 3 |
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| 9998. |
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 8 : 4 : 3. B retires and his share is taken up equally by A and C. Find the new profit-sharing ratio. |
| Answer» PROFIT-sharing ratio are GIVEN below:Explanation:Given,A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio 8 : 4 : 3.Old Ratio of A, B and C =8: 4: 3B's Profit ratio After B's retirement, his share is taken up equally by A and CB's retires the FIRM. His Share taken by A and C = 1: 1 CALCULATION of B's share taken by their partners:B's Share taken by AB's Share taken by C Calculation of New Ratio:New Ratio = Old Ratio + Share acquired from B A and C's New Ratio or 2: 1Thus, the new profit-sharing ratio of A and C will be 2 : 1 | |
| 9999. |
A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in 5 : 3 : 2 : 2 ratio. B and C retired from the firm. B’s share was acquired by D and C’s share was acquired by A. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and D. |
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Answer» have a NICE day I don't know Friend And How are youExplanation:please MAKE me BARINLIST |
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| 10000. |
Kumar, Lakshya, Manoj and Naresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 : 4. Kumar retires and his share is acquired by Lakshya and Manoj in the ratio of 3 : 2. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio and gaining ratio of the remaining partners. |
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Answer» 19 : 5 : 26Kumar, LAKSHYA, MANOJ and Naresh are partners sharing PROFITS in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 : 4.Let the profit of Kumar be , Laksuya , Manoj , and Naresh .*We can let , , , .Since their sum is equal to whole profit,→ ∴ Also, we KNOW Lakshya and Manoj getsthe profit of Kumar in the ratio of 3 : 2.We know the profit of Kumar was .Lakshya GETS of .→ Lakshya gets .Kumar gets of .→ Kumar gets .Now add the profit.*Previous Profit + Kumar's ProfitLakshya : Manoj : Kumar : Their ratio is . |
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