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In the fifteenth and SIXTEENTH centuries, European kings strengthened their military and financial power. ... The powerful new states they created were as significant for Europe as the ECONOMIC changes that were OCCURRING. Historians have therefore called these kings 'the new MONARCHS'.

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1 :- Chromosome : It is a Genetic material. It is present in Nucleus. The nucleoplasm contains certain thread-like elonigated structures known as chromosomes. The chromosomes appear only during cell division otherwise they occur in the form of chromatin granules. The chromatin granules or chromosomes fundamentally conisist of large molecules of deoxyribonucleic ACID (DNA) and many nucleoproteins.Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. Centromere :The chromosome has constricted region CALLED Centromere (primary canstriction). .This is the region, of the chromosomes that becomes attached to the mitotic spindle.The position of the centromere is constant for a GIVEN species, and forms a feature identification. The centromere consists of highly repetitive DNA (heterochromatin), with special proteins bound to it, forming a disc - shaped structure (kinetochore).______________________Answer 2 :- (I) ColeoptileIt is present in Monocot seeds. It is sheath protecting a young shoot tip in grass or cereal. (2) Cartilage It is found in body mainly in external ear, larynx, respiratory tract and other joints. It is a flexible connective tissue that protects the bone from rubbing against each other.______________________Answer 3 :- Binomial Nomenclature :- It is a biological naming system in which organisms are named in form of two terms as first term is genus and the second term indicates the species of the organism. Example such as Human which has biological name "Homo sapiens" . ×××××××××××××××××××××××××———————————————More to know :- Rules of Biological Nomenclature:- Names are written in italicized form.First letter of genus should be capital.First letter of species should be in lowercase.If SCIENTIFIC texts are handwritten, they should be underlined.About Centromere :- Types of chromosomes based on number of centromere. The vast majority of chromosomes have one centromere (Monocentric- chromosomes). But the number may be different in different chromosomes:Monocentric - with one centromereDicentric- with two centromeres, one n each, chromatid.Polycentric- with many centromeres.Holocentric- with INDISTINCT centromere, the microtubules attached along the length of the chromosome.Acentric*- chromosomes without centromere.[Note :- Also There are many Types of chromosomes based on position of centromere but it can be lengthy so it can't be explained .]

ation for CELLULAR RESPIRATION is: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy (Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + WATER + Energy) You may notice that the equation for cellular respiration is the opposite of the equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

To protect yourself from CHICKENPOX there is a vaccine called the "Chickenpox Vaccine" that could prevent you from catching it. Another WAY is just to simply stay away from the PERSON with the chickenpox and AVOID body contact.

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The male reproductive system consists of a number of sex organs that play a ROLE in the PROCESS of human reproduction. These organs are LOCATED on the OUTSIDE of the body and WITHIN the pelvis.

ans.largest ORGAN of BODY is STOMACH

Definition. Heterochromatin and euchromatin are two MAJOR categories of chromatin HIGHER order structure. Heterochromatin has CONDENSED chromatin structure and is inactive for TRANSCRIPTION, while euchromatin has loose chromatin structure and active for transcription.

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Plants are MULTICELLULAR eukaryotes with TISSUE systems made of various CELL types that carry out specific functions. Plant tissue systems fall into ONE of two GENERAL types: meristematic tissue and permanent (or non-meristematic) tissue.

న్ని గ్రహిన్చాలని చదువు వ్యర్థం అన్న కవి మాటలను సామర్పెంచండి?

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Structure of MUSCULAR TissueThe muscular tissues are BUNDLED together and surrounded by a tough connective tissue SIMILAR to cartilage known as epimysium. The BUNDLE of NERVE cells that run in long fibers called fascicles are surrounded by the epimysium.Explanation:Mark me as brainliest

There are several different methods and PROCESSES involved in the SEXUAL reproduction of plants. Many of the structures associated with sexual reproduction in plants are valuable commodities for humans .EG pollinactionDouble fertilization devolopment of seed ETC...

Amino ACIDS and carbon DIOXIDE are the first large molecules FORMED from inorganic COMPOUNDS

Agricultural processes such as uncontrolled spreading of slurries and MANURE, disposal of sheep dip, tillage, ploughing of the land, use of pesticides and FERTILISERS can cause water POLLUTION. Accidental spills from milk dairies can also affect the QUALITY of water.

..Acromegaly. Sometimes the pituitary gland makes too much growth HORMONE and your bones get bigger. It usually affects your hands, feet, and face...Cushing's disease. In this, your body makes too much cortisol. You could gain weight, get stretch MARKS, bruise easily at first, then get weakened muscles and bones and possibly develop a hump on your upper back.Hyperthyroidism. This is when your THYROID gland makes more hormones than your body needs. You MIGHT hear it CALLED overactive thyroid. It makes your system run fast and you might feel nervous, lose weight, and have a rapid heartbeat or trouble sleeping.Hypothyroidism. When your body doesn’t make enough thyroid hormone, your system slows down. You might feel tired, gain weight, have a slow heartbeat, and get joint and muscle pains.Adrenal insufficiency. When you have this, your adrenal glands don’t make enough of certain hormones, like cortisol, which controls stress.Multiple endocrine neoplasia. This is a group of disorders that affect your endocrine system. It causes tumors on at least two endocrine glands or in other organs and tissues...Polycystic ovary syndrome. An imbalance of reproductive hormones can cause your ovaries to either not make an egg or not release it during ovulation. This can throw off your periods, cause acne, and make hair to grow on your face or chin...

Some of the reasons for Mendel's success are: Mendel concentrated in one or few characters at a time. He made controlled CROSSES and KEPT careful NUMERICAL records of RESULTS. Mendel suggested 'factors' as the cause of characters.

Platelets CONTROL bleeding in our bodies, so they can be ESSENTIAL to SURVIVING SURGERIES such as organ TRANSPLANT, as well as fighting cancer, chronic diseases, and traumatic injuries.

B) HARBARIUM - is your answer .EXPLANATION:PLEASE MARK as brainliest answer

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g scientific method and complete the table with your ... your OBSERVATIONS at the EVERY step of scientific method. 2 ... use lacto BACILLUS bacteria for CURDLING of milk

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tion:Nastic MOVEMENTS occur in response to a stimulus. It is independent of its direction. They are shown by bifacial organs (leaves, sepals, petals) and are in response to a diffused external stimulus.Seismonastic movements are due to shock or touch stimulus. Such movements are shown by Mimosa pudica. The best example of seismonastic movement is the leaves of SENSITIVE plant Mimosa pudica (Touch me not). It shows both nyctinastic (Sleeping movement) and seismonastic movement (shock movements).The leaf of Mimosa is compound having four pinnae and each pinna is having many pinnules. If a terminal pinnule is touched, the whole leaf droops down. This is due to the fact that at the bases of the pinnules, pinna and whole leaf, a swollen structure called PULVINUS is present and DROOPING is due to loss of TURGIDITY of the lower portion of pulvinus.

DNA is the hereditary material in HUMANS and almost all other organisms. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a SMALL amount of DNA can also be found in the MITOCHONDRIA (where it is called MITOCHONDRIAL DNA).EXPLANATION:please mark my answer as brainilist

Phloem tissue consists of CONDUCTING cells, generally called sieve ELEMENTS, PARENCHYMA cells, INCLUDING both specialized COMPANION cells or albuminous cells and unspecialized cells and supportive cells, such as fibres and sclereids.

पौधों में पराग कण (POLLEN GRAINS) का नर-भाग (परागकोष - ANTHER) से मादा-भाग (वर्तिकाग्र - STIGMA) पर स्थानातरण परागण (POLLINATION) कहलाता है। परागन के उपरान्त निषेचन की क्रिया होती है और प्रजनन का कार्य आगे बढ़ता है।

Give an example of a non-LIVING thing that shows any two CHARACTERISTICS of living THINGS. Answer. Bus is an example of a non-living thing that shows two characteristics of living things. Like the living things, it can move from one place to another and it ALSO REQUIRES energy to do work

tion:OestrogenAnswer: Oestrogen is the hormone responsible for the DRAMATIC differences in the APPEARANCE of GIRLS when they NEAR 10 – 12 years of age.Jul 7, 20