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Oppositely charged particles attract each other, while like particles repel one another. Electrons are KEPT in the orbit around the nucleus by the ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCE, because the nucleus in the center of the ATOM is positively charged and ATTRACTS the negatively charged electrons.hope it helps you !!mark me as the brainliest!!

Evaporation, the process by which an element or compound TRANSITIONS from its LIQUID STATE to its GASEOUS state below the temperature at which it boils; in particular, the process by which liquid water enters the atmosphere as water vapour.Mark as brainliest I will DROP some thanks.

যেমনঃ সোডিয়াম ধাতু নিষ্কাশন করতে এর আকরিকের সঙ্গে বিগালক যোগ করা হয়। সোডিয়াম ক্লোরাইডের (NACL) গলনাঙ্ক ও 801 ডিগ্রি সেলসিয়াস। ... এ তাপমাত্রায় সোডিয়াম ক্লোরাইড গলে তরল উৎপন্ন করে। যেহেতু, ক্যালসিয়াম ক্লোরাইড সোডিয়াম ক্লোরাইডের গলনাঙ্ক হ্রাস করে সেহেতু ক্যালসিয়াম ক্লোরাইড একটি বিগালক।

your ANSWER is TRUE Explanation:PLEASE MARK me as BRAINLIEST

tudy the properties of acids (DIL. HCl) and bases (dil. NaOH) by their reaction withLitmus solution (blue/red)Zinc metalSolid sodium carbonateMaterials RequiredTest tubes, test tube stand, test tube holder, cork, droppers, boiling tube, match-box, burner, flat bottom flask, thistle funnel, beaker, litmus solution/paper (red and blue), glass rod, zinc granules, freshly prepared lime WATER, solid sodium CARBONATE and dil. HCl.TheoryAcidAn acid is a SUBSTANCE which furnishes H+ ions when it is dissolved in water like HCl. Acids turn blue litmus red and do not affect red litmus.On reacting with zinc metal, HCl forms a salt, zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2) is liberated.CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual – Properties of Acids and Bases 1Hydrogen gas burns in air with a blue flame and produces a pop sound.CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual – Properties of Acids and Bases 2HCl reacts with sodium carbonate (aqueous/solid) to liberate carbon dioxide (CO2 ) which turns lime water milky due to the formation of calcium carbonate. When excess of CO2 is passed through the solution, the MILKINESS disappears.CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual – Properties of Acids and Bases 3

Explanation:This sharing of electrons allowing atoms to "stick" together is the basis of covalent bonding. There is some intermediate distant, generally a bit longer than 0.1 nm, or if you prefer 100 pm, at which the attractive forces significantly outweigh the repulsive forces and a bond will be formed if both atoms can achieve a completen s2np6 configuration. It is this behavior that Lewis captured in his octet rule. The valence electron configurations of the CONSTITUENT atoms of a covalent compound are important factors in determining its structure, stoichiometry, and properties. For example, chlorine, with seven valence electrons, is one electron short of an octet. If TWO chlorine atoms share their unpaired electrons by making a covalent bond and forming Cl2, they can each complete their valence shell:99cbb09f87af5a4b09dd56499e843e08.jpgEach chlorine atom now has an octet. The electron pair being shared by the atoms is called a bonding pair ; the other three pairs of electrons on each chlorine atom are called lone pairs. Lone pairs are not involved in covalent bonding. If both electrons in a covalent bond come from the same atom, the bond is called a coordinate covalent bond.We can illustrate the formation of a water molecule from two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom using Lewis dot symbols:254015a5c4a159aa4e955da701127624.jpgThe structure on the right is the Lewis electron structure, or Lewis structure, for H2O. With two bonding pairs and two lone pairs, the oxygen atom has now completed its octet. Moreover, by sharing a bonding pair with oxygen, each hydrogen atom now has a full valence shell of two electrons. Chemists usually indicate a bonding pair by a single line, as shown here for our two examples:67f67edbdb9eef2f11217fe1ff08c85b.jpgThe following procedure can be used to construct Lewis electron structures for more complex molecules and ions:1. Arrange the atoms to show specific connections. When there is a central atom, it is usually the least electronegative element in the compound. Chemists usually list this central atom first in the chemical formula (as in CCl4 and CO32−, which both have C as the central atom), which is another clue to the compound’s structure. Hydrogen and the halogens are almost ALWAYS connected to only one other atom, so they are usually terminal rather than central.Edit sectionNote the PatternThe central atom is usually the least electronegative element in the molecule or ion; hydrogen and the halogens are usually terminal.2. Determine the total number of valence electrons in the molecule or ion. ADD together the valence electrons from each atom. (Recall from Chapter 2 that the number of valence electrons is indicated by the position of the element in the periodic table.) If the species is a polyatomic ion, remember to add or subtract the number of electrons necessary to give the total charge on the ion. For CO32−, for example, we add two electrons to the total because of the −2 charge.3. Place a bonding pair of electrons between each pair of adjacent atoms to give a single bond. In H2O, for example, there is a bonding pair of electrons between oxygen and each hydrogen.4. BEGINNING with the terminal atoms, add enough electrons to each atom to give each atom an octet (two for hydrogen). These electrons will usually be lone pairs.5. If any electrons are left over, place them on the central atom. We explain in Section 4.6 that some atoms are able to accommodate more than eight electrons.6. If the central atom has fewer electrons than an octet, use lone pairs from terminal atoms to form multiple (double or triple) bonds to the central atom to achieve an octet. This will not change the number of electrons on the terminal atoms.Now let’s apply this procedure to some particular compounds, beginning with one we have already discussed.Edit sectionH2O1. Because H atoms are almost always terminal, the arrangement within the molecule must be HOH.2. Each H atom (group 1) has 1 valence electron, and the O atom (group 16) has 6 valence electrons, for a total of 8 valence electrons.3. Placing one bonding pair of electrons between the O atom and each H atom gives H:O:H, with 4 electrons left over.4. Each H atom has a full valence shell of 2 electrons.5. Adding the remaining 4 electrons to the oxygen (as two lone pairs) gives the following structure:f6d9a24622184ca561822f70eb85e58b.jpgThis is the Lewis structure we drew earlier. Because it gives oxygen an octet and each hydrogen two electrons, we do not need to use step 6.

But fusion reactors have other serious problems that ALSO afflict today's fission reactors, including neutron radiation damage and radioactive waste, POTENTIAL tritium release, the burden on coolant resources, outsize operating COSTS, and INCREASED risks of NUCLEAR weapons proliferation.

There are three types of nuclear waste, classified ACCORDING to their radioactivity: low-, intermediate-, and high-level. The vast majority of the waste (90% of total volume) is COMPOSED of only lightly-contaminated items, such as tools and WORK CLOTHING, and contains only 1% of the total radioactivity.

Sulphidic MINE wastespotential for GENERATING ACID mine watersSulphide minerals occur abundantly in many TYPES of deposits. - Phosphate ores. - Oil shales.

No long-lived radioactive waste: Nuclear fusion reactors produce no high ACTIVITY, long-lived nuclear waste. The ACTIVATION of COMPONENTS in a fusion REACTOR is low enough for the materials to be recycled or reused within 100 years.

The current best bet for fusion REACTORS is deuterium-tritium FUEL. This fuel reaches fusion CONDITIONS at lower TEMPERATURES compared to other elements and releases more energy than other fusion reactions. Deuterium and tritium are isotopes of HYDROGEN, the most abundant element in the universe

Energy efficiency.Energy efficiency.One kilogram of FUSION FUEL could PROVIDE the same amount of energy as 10 MILLION kilograms of fossil fuel. A 1 Gigawatt fusion power station will need less than one tonne of fuel during a year's operation

Fusion is the PROCESS that powers the SUN and the stars. It is the reaction in which two ATOMS of hydrogen combine together, or fuse, to form an ATOM of helium. In the process some of the mass of the hydrogen is converted into ENERGY.

our sunFusion REACTIONS occur naturally in stars like our SUN, where two hydrogen nuclei fuse together under high temperatures and pressure to form a nucleus of HELIUM. Energy is released as electromagnetic radiation such as light, infra-red radiation and ultra VIOLET radiation , which then travels through space.

In the 1930's scientists, PARTICULARLY Hans Bethe, discovered that NUCLEAR fusion was possible and that it was the ENERGY source for the SUN.

To achieve fusion within a PLASMA you need to have a COMBINATION of temperature, pressure (or DENSITY) and CONFINEMENT – MULTIPLYING these parameters together gives a quantity that fusion scientists call the triple product

Both fission and fusion are nuclear reactions that produce ENERGY, but the APPLICATIONS are not the same. Fission is the splitting of a HEAVY, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the PROCESS where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast AMOUNTS of energy.

by my and my TEEN uuyu UHY

The MAIN application for fusion is in making electricity. Nuclear fusion can provide a safe, clean energy source for future GENERATIONS with several advantages over current fission reactors: ... Most fusion reactors make less RADIATION than the NATURAL background radiation we LIVE with in our daily lives.

Fusion only produces more energy than it consumes in small nuclei (in STARS, Hydrogen & its isotopes FUSING into HELIUM). ... Fusion releases the energy of the strong force (much stronger at SHORT distances than the EM force) when the small pieces are captured and held into one nucleus.

The various types of NUCLEAR waste include URANIUM tailings, transuranic (TRU) waste, low-LEVEL waste intermediate level waste, high level waste and spent fuel rods.

i THINK FUSION is BETTER only my SIDE

This means that if two low-mass nuclei can be fused together to form a larger nucleus, energy can be released. The larger nucleus has a greater binding energy and LESS mass PER nucleon than the two that combined. THUS mass is destroyed in the FUSION REACTION, and energy is released

An atomic bomb uses EITHER uranium or plutonium and relies on fission, a NUCLEAR reaction in which a nucleus or an atom BREAKS APART into two pieces. ... The hydrogen bomb relies on fusion, the process of taking two separate atoms and putting them together to form a THIRD atom.

The MICROORGANISMS are microbes are extremely SMALL we can not see them with the naked eyes. They can only be SEEN with the HELP of microcope.

eneous mixture is a mixture in which the COMPOSITION is uniform throughout the mixture. All solutions would be CONSIDERED homogeneous because the dissolved material is present in the same AMOUNT throughout the SOLUTION. One characteristic of MIXTURES is that they can be separated into their components.

H2CO3H: +1, O: -2, C: +4B. N2N: 0C. ZN(OH)42-Zn: 2+, H: +1, O: -2d. NO2-N: +3, O: -2e. LiHLi: +1, H: -1f. Fe3O4Fe: +8/3, O: -2

The MOLECULAR MASS of this COMPOUND is 121g.

There are plenty of NUCLEAR fission reactors that actually provide useful energy. ... FUSION, on the other hand, is very difficult. INSTEAD of shooting a NEUTRON at an atom to start the process, you have to get TWO positively charged nuclei close enough together to get them to fuse.Explanation:

Explanation:Fission Fission occurs when a neutron slams into a larger atom, forcing it to excite and spilt into two smaller atoms—also known as fission products. Additional neutrons are also released that can INITIATE a chain reaction. When each atom splits, a tremendous amount of energy is released.  Uranium and plutonium are most commonly used for fission reactions in nuclear POWER reactors because they are easy to initiate and control.  The energy released by fission in these reactors HEATS water into steam. The steam is used to spin a turbine to produce carbon-free electricity.Fusion   Fusion occurs when two atoms slam together to form a heavier atom, like when two hydrogen atoms fuse to form one HELIUM atom.  This is the same process that powers the sun and creates huge amounts of energy—several times greater than fission. It also doesn’t produce highly RADIOACTIVE fission products.  Fusion reactions are being studied by scientists, but are difficult to sustain for long periods of time because of the tremendous amount of pressure and temperature needed to join the nuclei together.Source: https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/fission-and-fusion-what-difference

Normally, fusion is not POSSIBLE because the strongly REPULSIVE ELECTROSTATIC forces between the positively charged nuclei prevent them from getting CLOSE enough together to collide and for fusion to occur.

To maintain a sustained controlled nuclear REACTION, for EVERY 2 or 3 neutrons released, only one must be allowed to strike another URANIUM nucleus.

Elements heavier than Iron produce more energy through fission. Fission is when a large nucleus divides into smaller NUCLEI RELEASING energy. ... So, the ANSWER is fusion produces more energy if it involves light elements and fission produces more energy if it involves HEAVY elements.Explanation: