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little known fact that most of the revolts against British began in South India. Puli Thevar and Veerapandi Kattaboman, Palayakkarars (Poligars) of the mid- and late eighteenth centuries in Madras Presidency; the Marudu Pandyan brothers who revolted between 1799 and 1801; the Vellore Sepoy mutiny of 1806; and the revolt of Pazassi Raja of Kottayam in Kerala (1792 to 1805), are but a few examples of pre-1857 revolts. All the mutineers were ruthlessly killed – hanged, decapitated, or BLOWN from canons - but they refused to apologise and get reinstated under British rule. There was great dissatisfaction in South India where the British were arbitrarily annexing lands and destroying flourishing local economies – textile, metallurgy and agriculture, among others – to be supplanted by revenue-generating transportation of local resources to the United Kingdom for boosting the British economy. Rani Chennamma, the queen of Kitturu was one such warrior who led a war against British forces in early part of 19th CENTURY when not many rulers were familiar with the evil designs of the British. She was the first Indian ruler to lead an armed rebellion against the British East India Company. She was outnumbered and arrested, but she is still remembered for leading the revolt against British rule in India. Chennamma was born in Kakati, a small village in today’s Belagavi district of Karnataka. Shebecame queen of Kitturu (now in Karnataka) when she married Raja Mallasarja of the Desai family. They had one son who died in 1824. After the death of her son, she adopted another CHILD, Shivalingappa, and made him HEIR to the throne. However, the British East India Company did not accept this under the Doctrine of Lapse, a policy of annexation devised by the British East India Company. According to the doctrine, any princely state or territory under the paramountcy (direct influence)of the British East India Company as a “vassal” under the British subsidiary system, would automatically be annexed if the ruler was either "manifestly incompetent or died without a male heir". This Doctrine rejected the long-established right of an Indian ruler without an heir to choose a successor. The doctrine was regarded by Indians as illegitimate. It was an arbitrary policy which snatched away kingdoms when there was no direct heir. The princely state of Kitturu was taken over by the British East India Company in 1824 by imposing the 'doctrine of lapse', EVEN before it was officially articulated by Lord Dalhousie,Governor General for the British East India Company, between 1848 and 1856. It was probably the first instance of its application. Lord Dalhousie merely made it official in 1848 by documenting it officially. Dalhousie's annexations and the doctrine of lapse caused great anger among the ruling princes in India, making it one of the causes of the Indian Mutiny of 1857. The British ordered Rani Chennamma to exile the adopted child Shivalingappa, using the policy of paramountcy and complete authority. But Chennamma defied the order. Rani Chennamma sent a letter to Lord Elphinstone, Lieutenant-Governor of Bombay Presidency, to plead the cause of Kitturu, but her request was turned down, and war broke out. The British tried to confiscate the treasures and jewels of Kitturu, valued at around Rs. 1.5 million, but in vain. With a force of 20,000 men and 400 guns, mainly from the third troop of Madras Native Horse Artillery, they attacked Kitturu. In the first battle on October 1824, British forces lost heavily and the Collector and political agent, St. John Thackeray, was killed by the Kitturu forces. Amatur Balappa, Chennamma’s lieutenant, was responsible for his death and the losses to the British forces. Two British officers, Sir Walter Elliot and Mr. Stevenson, were also taken as hostages. Rani Chennamma released them after a promise from the British that the war would end. But the British cheated her and re-started the war. This time, the British officer Chaplin actually continued the war with more forces. Mr. Munro, nephew of Sir Thomas Munro and sub-collector of Solapur, was killed. Rani Chennamma fought fiercely with the help of her lieutenants, Sangolli Rayanna and Gurusiddappa, but was outnumbered and ultimately captured and imprisoned at Bailhongal Fort, where she died on 21 February 1829.

or factors which PROMOTED the SENSE of Nationalism in India is :::------1. the world war 1 helped in the growth of the nationalism MOVEMENT in INDIA by creating a new economic and POLITICAL situation. 2. acute shortage of foods. 3. force recruitment in rural areas caused widespread anger. 4. people hoped that their hardships would end after the war was over but this did not HAPPENED. I hope it's help you

is the CORRECT ANSWER

ears AGO, the internal map of India shifted more significantly than it EVER has since Independence. In August 1956, PARLIAMENT enacted the STATES Reorganisation Act, which called for states to be redrawn along linguistic LINES by November 1 of that year.

removal was a genocide in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forced by the United States government to leave their ANCESTRAL homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, specifically to a designated Indian Territory (roughly, modern Oklahoma).The Indian Removal ACT was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on MAY 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant unsettled lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but MANY RESISTED the relocation policy

yid brothers i.e. Abdullah Khan and Husain Ali who HELD the posts of the wazir and mir bakshi. They were KNOWN as the kingmakers because they were so POWERFUL that they could choose a king of their choice.

ul-Munya is considered as the FIRST work on Indian MUSIC COMPILED by the Islamic SCHOLAR

ᵐᵐᵃᵈ ᵗᵘᵍʰˡᵃᵏ ˢʰⁱᶠᵗᵉᵈ ᵗʰᵉ ᶜᵃᵖⁱᵗᵃˡ ᶠʳᵒᵐ ᵈᵉˡʰⁱ ᵗᵒ ᵈᵉᵛᵍⁱʳⁱ. ᵍⁱᵛᵉ ᵗʰᵉ ʳᵉᵃˢᵒⁿ.ᵐᵃⁱⁿˡʸ ᵇᵉᶜᵃᵘˢᵉ, ˡⁱᵏᵉ ʰⁱˢ ᵖʳᵉᵈᵉᶜᵉˢˢᵒʳˢ ᵐᵒʰᵘᵐᵐᵃᵈ ᵗᵘᵍʰˡᵃզ ᵗᵒᵒ ᶠᵃᶜᵉᵈ ᵗʰᵉ ᵗʰʳᵉᵃᵗ ᵒᶠ ᵐᵒⁿᵍᵒˡ ⁱⁿᵛᵃˢⁱᵒⁿ. ʰᵒʷᵉᵛᵉʳ ᵖʳᵉᵛⁱᵒᵘˢˡʸ ʳᵘˡᵉʳˢ ˢᵘᶜʰ ᵃˢ ᵃˡᵃᵘᵈⁱⁿ ᵏʰⁱˡʲⁱ ʰᵃᵈ ᵍᵃʳʳⁱˢˢᵒⁿᵉᵈ ᵗʰᵉ ᶜⁱᵗʸ ᵃᵏᵃ ˢⁱʳⁱ ᶠᵒʳᵗ ᵃⁿᵈ ˢᵗʳᵉⁿᵍᵗʰᵉⁿᵉᵈ ᵗʰᵉ ᵃʳᵐʸ. ᵗʰⁱˢ ⁿᵉᵉᵈᵉᵈ ⁱⁿᶜʳᵉᵃˢᵉᵈ ᵗᵃˣ ᶜᵒˡˡᵉᶜᵗⁱᵒⁿ ʷʰⁱᶜʰ ʷᵃˢ ᵈᵒⁿᵉ ᵇʸ ᵗᵃˣⁱⁿᵍ ᵗʰᵉ ᵖᵉᵃˢᵃⁿᵗʳʸ ᵃᵗ ᵃˡᵐᵒˢᵗ ₅₀ ᵖᵉʳᶜᵉⁿᵗ ᵗʰᵉ ᵖʳᵒᵈᵘᶜᵉ.☺️ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ ᵘ ⁱᶠ ʸᵉᵃʰ ᵖˡᶻ ᵐᵃʳᵏ ⁱᵗ ᵃˢ ᵇʳᵃⁱⁿˡⁱᵉˢᵗ❤️✌️

the ASHOKA's EDICTS are preceded chronologically by the Minor Rock Edicts and the Major Rock Edicts, and constitute the most technically elegant of the INSCRIPTIONS MADE by Ashoka. They were made at the end of his REIGN, from the years 26 and 27 of his reign, that is, from 237-236 BCE.

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ivided legitimate authority into three TYPES: 1).The FIRST type discussed by Weber is legal-rational authority. ... 2).The SECOND type of authority, traditional authority, derives from long-established customs, habits and social structures. ... 3).The third form of authority is CHARISMATIC authority.plzz mark it as BRAINLIST

AMAJ KE LEKHK KA NAAM -------RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY ......HAIN.

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due to the dogged determination of an illiterate but resolute sharecropper from Champaran called Rajkumar Shukla which helped Gandhi make the decision of URGING the British to leave India. The poor indigo sharecroppers were badly exploited by the British planters and Shukla followed Gandhi around the country until the latter gave him his time. As the OFFICIAL inquiry BEGAN, a crushing mountain of evidence was found against big planters and when they saw this they agreed in principle to refund the peasants. But the question was over the amount of payment. They thought Gandhi would demand repayment in full of the money which they had illegally and deceitfully taken from the sharecroppers. However, Gandhi asked for only 50 percent and it was on this amount that he seemed adamant. The planters thought that he would not give way so the representative of the planters offered to refund to the extent of 25 percent. To their amazement, Gandhi agreed and took him at his word leading to the breaking of the deadlock. This settlement was adopted unanimously by the commission.Gandhi explained that the amount of the refund was not important. The real breakthrough lay in the fact that the landlords had been obliged to surrender PART of the money and with it their prestige. Therefore, as far as the peasants were concerned, the planters had behaved as lords above the law so far. Now the peasant saw that he also had rights that could not be INFRINGED and defenders of those rights.

here are 34 zilla parishad in MAHARASHTRA .EXPLANATION:ahmadnagar is the biggest district in Maharashtra .hingoli is the SMALLEST district in Maharashtra.I think that this answer will help you.

most of the PEOPLE BELIEVE in CATHOLIC

the REGION in SOUTH and NORTH POLE..

h , 1930 Gandhiji started the DANDI MARCH.

dence holds great importance for everyone ACROSS the world, irrespective of caste, class, gender or race. Thus, in India too Independence Day is considered a momentous day in its history. It was 15th of August, 1947 when India got its freedom from the LONG slavery of around 200 years of the British RULE. It would ever remain a holy day for EVERY INDIAN because we have achieved our Independence after a lot of struggle and sacrifices

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t Bowl was the name given to the drought-stricken Southern Plains region of the United STATES, which SUFFERED severe dust storms during a dry period in the 1930s. As high WINDS and choking dust swept the region from Texas to NEBRASKA, people and livestock were killed and crops failed across the entire region.

main reason is there is ahuge POPULATION in Englandwhich does not capable to give every PERSON EMPLOYEMENT so it is very difficult to get JOB in England

ronomer given the credit for presenting the first version of our modern view of the Solar System is Nicolaus Copernicus, who was an advocate for the heliocentric, or Sun-centered model of the solar system. Copernicus proposed that the Sun was the center of the Solar System, with all of the planets KNOWN at that time orbiting the Sun, not the EARTH. Although this solved many longstanding problems in the PTOLEMAIC model, Copernicus still believed that the orbits of planets must be circular, and so his model was not MUCH more SUCCESSFUL than Ptolemy’s in predicting the position of the planets. His model was very successful, however, in solving the problem of retrograde motion in a very elegant manner.

wer is C) Working CONDITIONS improved for the workers.Few lines- The GERMAN revolutions of 1848 were a major stimulant to the formation of labor unions in GERMANY.- Depressed by the poor working conditions and the poor pay, the workers were agitated and formed union to represent the working group of the people.- Many of the workers were socialist and the socialist party gained momentum.- Withdrawal from labor was their means of protest. - As a result of the heavy losses faced by the owners, they agreed to the union's requests and improved the working conditions of the employees.

ra, located in GUJARAT, India, had a series of water STORING tanks and step wells, and its water management system has been called "unique". Dholavira had at least five baths, the SIZE of one is comparable with the Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro.

ain causes of the Great Agrarian Depression of USA in 1930 were as follows: 1.Introduction of mechanisation in agriculture. 2.Surplus production of wheat due to the use of machines. 3.Prices of wheat fell due to rising production and the EXPORT market shattered.2.When the Americans reached the Mississippi Valley, first of all they attempted to displace the native Americans from the existing settlements.Though they fought back in order to avoid the narrow escape but they were eventually  defeated.Their villages were set on fire, the ENTIRE cattle were destroyed and the pastures were converted to agricultural land. This eventually led to severe dust storms and blizzards that turned into a massive calamity by large scale destruction and death in the year 1930. 3.during the BEGINNING of 19 CENTURY cotton and jute are the following the major commercial crop in India

इस दुनिया में नहीं हैं, मगर उनकी कही गई बातें आज भी हम सभी के लिए अंधेरे में रोशनी का काम करती हैं.  कबीरदास जी एक महान समाज सुधारक थे। उन्होंने अपने युग में व्याप्त सामाजिक अंधविश्वासों, कुरीतियों और रूढ़िवादिता का विरोध किया।कबीर दास जी कहते हैं कि मनुष्य जीवन तो अनमोल है इसलिए हमें अपने मानव जीवन में किसी को दुःख नहीं चाहिए बल्कि हमें अपने अच्छे कर्मों के द्वारा अपने जीवन को उद्देश्यमय बनाना चाहिए।  कबीर दास जी  के दोहे हमें आज भी आगे बढ़ने की शिक्षा और प्रेरणा देते है।कल का काम आज ही खत्म करें और आज का काम अभी ही खत्म करें. ऐसा न हो कि प्रलय आ जाए और सब-कुछ खत्म हो जाए और तुम कुछ न कर पाओगे।हमेशा ऐसी बोली और भाषा बोलिए कि उससे आपका अहम न बोले. आप खुद भी सुकून से रहें और दूसरे भी सुखी रहें।  मनुष्य को सबके साथ अच्छा व सच्चा व्यवहार करना चाहिए।

anne and Germania were the FEMALE ALLEGORIES of France and Germany. They STOOD as personifications of the 'Republic' and 'Liberty'. They were portrayed that they gave the abstract idea of a nation in a concrete form. They would ESTABLISH a SENSE of nationality in the citizens of these countries.plx mark as brain list

dge of history is essential to write columns,editorials in the newspaper2 one needs to know the past event of any news written in the newspaper3 one needs to know main events LIKE silver,golden jubliees of certain events.hence KNOWLEDGE of history is essential for NEWSPAPER articles.hope this helps uplz mark me as BRAINLIST. plz

l ANTHEM is very IMP. for US bcoz its SHOWS oor respect, pride TOWARDS our nation. we should respect it. its our responsibility

nandini was the FIRST NOVEL WRITTEN by bankim CHANDRA chattopadhaya

u mā jīvitāla mārgadarśaka sūtrālu. Vāru mā dainandina jīvitanlō anukūlamaina mānasika pravartana mariyu caryalaku avasaramainavi.Oka sirīslō bhāgaṁ vēdāntaṁ eḍama nuṇḍi kuḍiki: Plēṭō, kāṇṭ, nīṭjē, bud'dhuḍu, kanphyūṣiyas, everōrōs PlatoKantNietzsche BuddhaConfuciusAverroes tatvavēttalu īstīṭikiyans episimālajisṭs ethisisṭs lājiniyīs meṭāphisipiyans sōṣal aṇḍ poliṭikal tatvavēttalu ṭreḍiṣans āphrikan viślēṣaṇātmaka arisṭāṭil baud'dha cainīs krisṭiyan kāṇṭineṇṭal astitvavādaṁ hindū jaina yūdu prāgmāṭijaṁ īsṭran islāmik plāṭōnik vesṭran kālālu purātana madhyayuga ādhunika samakālīna sāhityaṁ saundaryaśāstraṁ episimālajī ethiks lājik meṭāphijiks poliṭikal philāsaphī śākhalu saundaryaśāstraṁ episṭamālajī ethiks līgal philāsaji lājik meṭāphijiks poliṭikal philāsaphī sōṣal philāsaphī jābitālu iṇḍeks avuṭ LAIN iyars prāblams pablikēṣans thiyarīs glōsarī philōsōphars itarālu philāsaphar philōmāth philālēṭes tatvaśāstranlō mahiḷalu sōkraṭīs pōrṭal tatvaśāstra pōrṭal VTE nīti lēdā naitika tatvaśāstraṁ anēdi tatvaśāstraṁ yokka śākha, idi vyavasthīkr̥taṁ, ḍipheṇḍiṅg mariyu saraina mariyu tappu pravartana yokka bhāvanalanu siphārsu cēstōndi. Man̄ci mariyu ceḍu, kuḍi mariyu tappu, dharmaṁ mariyu VAIS, n'yāyaṁ mariyu nēraṁ vaṇṭi anśālanu nirvacin̄caḍaṁ dvārā mānava naitikata yokka praśnalanu pariṣkarin̄caḍāniki ethiks prayatnistundi.

you MEAN by FIVE GREAT of your LIFE

tical science, a revolution (LATIN: revolutio, "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due to perceived OPPRESSION (political, social, economic).[1] In book V of the POLITICS, the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle(384–322 BC) described two types of political revolution:Complete change from one constitution to anotherModification of an existing constitution.[2]Revolutions have occurred through HUMAN history and vary widely in terms of methods, duration and motivating ideology. Their results include MAJOR changes in culture, economy and socio-political institutions, usually in response to perceived overwhelming autocracy or plutocracy.PLEASE MARK MY ANSWER AS BRAINLIEST.

ve not any fixed position they move from place to place to PROVIDE them SHELTER,food and pasture for their cattles.theyake themselves to live at ANYPLACE without taking care of wheather

e heat taker is ammonia (NH3)Heat giver is the water (20°-0°) and from 0° LIQUID to solid 0° i.e. (0°-0°)Solution:-Q1 =Q2 + Q3mL = MC t + mcLwhere L= latent heat of ammonia i.e. 341(L.H.S)L = latent heat of water i.e. 80m= mass of water i.e. 2000gm (R.H.S)t = change in temperature (20°- 0°)Substituting the values we GET,m×341 =2000 ×1 × (20 - 0) + 2000 × 80341m = 2000 × 20 + 160000341m = 40000 + 160000341m = 200000m = 200000÷341 m = 586.51 gmTherefore, the ammonia USED in the factory is 586.51 gram

athi Shivaji built this fortPratapgad FORT - PRATAPGARH Fort, Pratapgad Fort MahabaleshwarMaharashtra INDIA. Pratapgad fort is situated near Mahabaleshwar HILL STATION of Maharashtra.

, just before the Japanese occupied the region , the followed the scorched EARTH POLICY , by destroying SAWMILLS , and BURNING huge piles of giant TEAK logs so that they would not fall into Japanese hands .

m paleolithic is derived from the Greek word which means "old stone" . The name Paleolithic is applied to the earliest people as the only evidence to their existence is given by number of rude stone implements. Most of the paleolithic remains in India are MADE up of PECULIAR kind of rock called "Quartzite".From this face, the paleolithic men in India are ALSO known as Quartzite Man. So the men who LIVED in old stone age were known as quartzite men since they used the rock Quartzite.