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1861 was the FIRST BATTLE of BULL RUN was CONSIDERED

llesley Introduced Subsidiary ALLIANCE method. By this method he conquered MANY India kingdom like SATARA ,PUNJAB etc.Mark this as BRAINELIST

ecome one of the most USED BUILDING MATERIALS during the SECOND industrial revolution.Mark this as brainelist.

of GWALDAM was FOUGHT in YEAR 1590-92Mark this as BRAINELIST.

Battle of BADR FOUGHT in 624 CE , Muslim won with effort of ONE Man.Mark this as brainelist.

Murshid Quli Khan was formally appointed subahdar of BENGAL. He TRANSFERRED the capital of the PROVINCE from Dhaka to Murshidabad in 1717. He was given TITLE, Mutaman-ul-Mulk Ala-ud-daula Jafar Khan Bahadur, Nasiri, NASIR Jang and continued at the post till his death on 30th June 1727.

ioned by Sree Krishna in Bhagavad GITA: Chapter 12, Verse 1-7, - God is both in personal and impersonal form, since he is everywhere.- But the clear realization of God is obtained when we are close to him in the temple.  - Shree Krishna has said that devotees of his personal form are better than those WORSHIPING the impersonal form.  - In the temple, one can use the senses to the fullest realization of God. One can see God, hear the chanting of his name and so the mind is ABLE to easily ATTACH to God and meditate on him.  - So Shyam in addition to his pious work, has to develop the habit of going to temple regularly for the systematic devotional progress. Hope this helps.

d Ali Jinnah believed that only Muslims could protect the interest of Muslims and hence wanted separate ELECTORATES for Muslims, in Muslim dominated AREAS.   In separate electorates, the Muslims could select Muslim REPRESENTATIVES, by which they hoped to get a fair representation in state and government affairs, as opposed to joint electorates in which, people voted collectively. Jinnah, along with a few other prominent LEADERS, promoted the All India Muslim League in 1906, to PROMOTE Muslim interests.

lped to establish a stable Maratha rule was the defeat of Sultan of Bijapur and the Mughals by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630 – 1680).  Shivaji, as he was POPULARLY known, was CROWNED the King of the MARATHAS, in 1674. Apart from being a brave WARRIOR, he was a very able administrator, known for his generosity and tolerance. His reforms for the public and STRENGTHENING the army and defence infrastructure, made the Maratha kingdom powerful. Read more on Brainly.in - brainly.in/question/7646036

here was food SHORTAGE in the COUNTRY as consequence of the war2.the WAR was very unpopular in russia as russian death toll was enormous.3.they had recieved heavy defeats against germany during the 1st 2 and a HALF yrs of the war.hope it HELPS u..mark brainliest.

of the border ruffians during the time of "BLEEDING KANSAS "was to vote ILLEGALLY for a pro -slavery GOVERNMENT in Kansas. this is your answer. L hope you understand. please mark me as brainlist. thank you ❤

s were strictly from the Patrician class of Roman society: the ARISTOCRATS. In Rome, WEALTH and prestige was the criteria in order to be in the running for any political power in Rome.Male citizens in Athens could vote on all the decisions that affected the city and serve on juries.In a Greek government, RETIRED soldiers were given AUTOMATIC seats in the senate.Hope it helps!

ee main values proposed by the french REVOLUTION are 1) Equality of all. Nobody is to be DISCRIMINATED on the BASIS of gender caste e.t.c. Everybody would GET equal opportunities. 2)Fraternity or BROTHERHOOD 3) Liberty of people I hope this helps

Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates. First two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility enjoyed certain privileges by birth. They were exempt from paying taxes. The Third estate comprises of businessmen, MERCHANTS, Peasants and ARTISANS, labours had to pay taxes to the state.Political Causes: Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France. France had a debt of more than 2 billion livres. To meet its regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining an army, the court, running government OFFICES or universities, the state was forced to increase taxes which angered the people.Economic Problems: The POPULATION of France also increased from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789. Food grains were now in great demand. The price of bread shot up. Wages did not keep pace with rising prices. This led to subsistence crisis.Strong Middle Class: A new middle class emerged educated and wealthy during the eighteenth century. They believed that no group in society should be given privileges by birth. Ideas of equality and freedom were put forward by philosophers. The ideas of these philosophers were discussed intensively in salons and coffee houses and spread among people.Immediate Causes: On 5 may, 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. Third estates protested against this PROPOSAL but as each estate have one vote, the king rejected this appeal. They walked out of the assembly.The ideas of liberty and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution. These spread from France to the rest of Europe during the nineteenth century, where feudal systems were abolished. Later, these ideas were adopted by Indian revolutionary strugglers, Tipu Sultan and Rammohan Roy also.

n statesman and leader with Gandhi in the struggle for HOME RULE; was the first prime minister of the Republic of India from 1947 to 1964 (1889-1964) Synonyms: Nehru Example of: national leader, solon, statesman. a man who is a respected leader in national or international AFFAIRS.

lhousie ORGANISED dubar to RECOGNIZE QUEEN as EMPRESS of India.

an KING SULTAN Muhammad V has resigned before completing his tenure.Mark this as brainelist

igarhi is CORRECT ANSWER

ision 2020 : The India Vision 2020 was not only a book but also imaginations and expectations of late former president of India Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam with India. The India Vision 2020 represents in depth the weakness and strength of India. With the HELP of this book Kalam sir wants to SAY that India will be among 4 highest economy COUNTRY in the world till 2020. In this book Kalam also says that it is like a dream to all the Indians to SEE The india as the DEVELOPED country.hope it help you

amble helped EXPLAIN why theConstitution was WRITTEN. However, it is not the law. ... The PREAMBLE INCLUDES many many important phrases veryimportant for understanding the purpose of the United StatesConstitution. We the people: This phrase means all the citizens of the United States of America.

i was BORN on 2ND OCTOBER 1856 at PORBANDAR

is a type of government support for the citizens of that society. Welfare may be provided to people of any income level, as with social security (and is then often called a social safety NET), but it is usually intended to ensure that the poor can meet their basic human needs such as food and shelter. Welfare attempts to provide poor people with a minimal level of well-being, usually either a free- or a subsidized-supply of certain goods and social services, such as healthcare, education, and vocational training.[1]A welfare state is a political system wherein the State assumes responsibility for the health, education, and welfare of society. The system of social security in a welfare state PROVIDES social services, such as universal medical care, unemployment insurance for workers, financial aid, free post-secondary education for students, subsidized public housing, and pensions (SICKNESS, incapacity, old-age), etc.[1] In 1952, with the Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention (nr. 102), the International Labour Organization(ILO) formally defined the social contingencies covered by social security.The first welfare state was Imperial Germany (1871–1918), where the Bismarck government introduced social security in the late 19th century. In the EARLY 20th century, GREAT Britain introduced social security around 1913, and adopted the welfare state with the National Insurance Act 1946, during the Attlee government (1945–51).[1] In the countries of western Europe, Scandinavia, and Australasia (New Zealand), the national government provides social welfare that is paid from the national tax revenues, and by non-government organizations (NGOs), and charities (social and religious)

ima KILLED the demon HIDIMBA I became the king of Kamya car for 2 years in MAHABHARAT the demon Army from kamyaka out the war alongside Pandavas then the panda was attended the Swayamvara of drupada princess

ightsPrinciple 1: Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights; andPrinciple 2: make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.LabourPrinciple 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom of ASSOCIATION and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining;Principle 4: the elimination of all FORMS of forced and compulsory labour;Principle 5: the effective ABOLITION of child labour; andPrinciple 6: the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.EnvironmentPrinciple 7: Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges;Principle 8: undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility; andPrinciple 9: encourage the development and diffusion of ENVIRONMENTALLY friendly technologies.Anti-CorruptionPrinciple 10: Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery.

ions by governments of communist STATES have been subject to criticism.[1] ACCORDING to critics, the rule by Communist parties leads to totalitarianism, political repression, restrictions of human rights, poor economic PERFORMANCE and cultural and artistic censorship.[1][2] After the Russian Revolution, communist party rule was consolidated for the first time in Soviet Russia (later the largest constituent republic of the Soviet Union, formed in December 1922) and criticized immediately domestically and internationally. During the first Red Scare in the United States, the TAKEOVER of Russia by the communist Bolsheviks was considered by many a threat to free markets, religious freedom and liberal democracy. Meanwhile, under the tutelage of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union the only party permitted by the Soviet Union constitution, state institutions were intimately entwined with those of the party. By the late 1920s, Joseph Stalin consolidated the regime's control over the country's economy and SOCIETY through a system of economic planning and five-year plans.

sil fuels and other energy sources also have significant environmental impacts ... See GLOBAL and country-level data on energy production, ACCESS and CHANGES over time. ... By 2016 this had shifted significantly: the largest share now LIVES in ... specifically the share of services versus INDUSTRY and manufacturing output.

i's views regarding CONSERVATION of RESOURCES are: ... of latest technology are the major REASONS for exhaustion of NATURAL resources at world level.

erates leaders thus tried to create the national conciousness and raised the public opinion among imperialism they created common platform for national STRUGGLE EASY and simple answer BRO

he FIGHT for INDIAN INDEPENDENCE

thought 2. inspirable words 3. POSITIVE think 4. helpful in WHOLE LINE

a leader : Ho Chi Minh, REAL name Nguyen Tat Thanh, Vietnamese Communist leader and the principal force behind the Vietnamese struggle against French colonial rule .(ii) Formation of Communist Party : In February 1930, Ho Chi Minh brought together competing nationalist GROUPS to establish the Vietnamese Communist (Vietnam Cong San Dang) Party, later renamed the Indo-Chinese Communist Party. He was inspired by the militant demonstrations of the European communist parties.(iii) Chairman of Democratic Republic of Vietnam : In 1940 Japan occupied Vietnam, as part of its imperial drive to control Southeast Asia. So nationalists now had to fight against the Japanese as well as the French. The League for the Independence of Vietnam (Viet NAM Doc Lap Dong Minh), which came to be known as the Vietminh, fought the Japanese occupation and recaptured Hanoi in September 1945. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam was formed and Ho Chi Minh became Chairman.(iv) Important symbol for unification of Vietnam : He was an important symbol for the unification of Vietnam. The importance of his role is clear from the FACT that the most important route connecting north and SOUTH Vietnam was named after him.hope it helps!please mark me as brainliest if you are satisfied

on for a MINIMUM WAGE

British GOVERNMENT reduces the AGE for civil service EXAMINATION to 19 YEARS Hope it will be helpfulPlease mark me as BRAINLIST

rising religious hostilities between Hindus and Muslims:Communal discord was known in the medieval period. However the frequency, magnitude and intensity of disturbance/riots grew alarmingly in the last decade of British rule.The rise and growth of communal politics was the basis for mobilizing people against the other community and it usually culminated into Communal discord.Hindus made up about two-thirds of the 400 million populations, and the rest were mostly Muslims.Muslim leader like M.A. Jinnah succeeded in influencing MAJORITY of the Muslims and generated a fear that an independent India would be dominated by Hindus. Jinnah, demanded a separate Muslim State of Pakistan, and adopted the slogan ‘Pakistan or Perish’.2. Provincial Elections (1937):After phenomenal success of Indian National Congress in the 1937 elections the communal parties felt insecure about their mass base and played the communal card and generated fear amongst its community and capitalized upon the events that took place.3. Compromise attempts failed:One to one talk to arrive at a compromise was taken up by nationalist leaders like Gandhiji.Apart from this attempt to draw up a compromise solution acceptable to both Hindus and Muslims was made by government.All such attempts failed because of obstinate and unyielding approach of Jinnah. The British proposed a federal scheme in which the central government would have only limited powers, while those of the provincial governments would be MUCH greater.This would enable provinces with a Muslim majority to control their own affairs and there would be no need for a separate State. Both sides accepted the idea in principle but failed to agree on the details.4. Violence broke out in August 1946:This happened when the Viceroy Lord Wavell, invited the Congress, to form an interim government, still hoping that details could be worked out later.Nehru formed a cabinet, which included two Muslims, but Jinnah was convinced that the Hindus could not be trusted to treat the Muslims fairly.He called for a day of ‘direct action’ in support of a separate Pakistan. Fierce RIOTING followed in Calcutta, where 5,000 people were killed, and it soon spread to Bengal where Muslims set about slaughtering Hindus. As Hindus retaliated, the country seemed on the verge of civil war.5. Mountbatten decides on partition:British government announced early in 1947 that they would leave India no later than June 1948.Louis Mountbatten was sent as the new Viceroy, and he soon decided that partition was the only way to avoid civil war.He realized that there would probably be bloodshed whatever solution was tried, but felt that partition would produce less violence than if Britain tried to insist on the Muslims remaining part of India.Within a short time Mountbatten had worked out a plan for dividing the country up and for the British WITHDRAWAL.This was accepted by Nehru and Jinnah, although Gandhjii, was still hoping for a united India. Afraid that delay would CAUSE more violence, Mountbatten brought the date for British withdrawal forward to August 1947.Please mark as brainliest please

at Depression of 1929 had a very severe impact on India, which was then under the rule of the British Raj. How much India was AFFECTED has been hotly debated. Nationalist HISTORIANS[citation needed] have argued that the Great Depression slowed long-term industrial development.[1] Outside scholars argue that depression had only a small impact in India's modern secondary SECTOR: in terms of output, there was no depression in India between 1929 and 1934.[citation needed] However there were negative impacts on the jute industry, as world demand fell and prices plunged. Local markets in agriculture and small-scale industry showed modest gains.[2] The Government of British India adopted a protective TRADE policy which, though beneficial to the United KINGDOM, caused great damage to the Indian economy. During the period 1929–1937, exports and imports fell drastically crippling seaborne international trade. The railways and the agricultural sector were the most affected.

cism referred to a cultural movement which sought to DEVELOP a particular form of national sentiment. ROMANTIC artist and poets GENERALLY criticised the glorification of reason and science. ... Their EFFORT was to create a SENSE of a shared collective heritage, a common cultural past as the basis of a nation.

ustrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. PRIOR to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, MANUFACTURING was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved systems of transportation, communication and BANKING. While industrialization brought about an increased volume and variety of manufactured goods and an improved standard of living for some, it also RESULTED in often grim employment and living conditions for the poor and working classes.

touchability is not only a crime it is inhuman too..Bama got to see many things relating to untouchability. She itself was from a lower CASTE and experienced many things which made her felt submissive to others. She was not LIKEABLE in her class. She asked her Brother all about this uncivilized SYSTEM, her brother advised her to study hard so that others will come automatically to her. She took her brother's WORDS and studied really hard. She became 1st in her class, ONE of the brightest student. Many of the other kids even from really good profile started being friends with her.Bama studied real hard and learned new things, and fought as a rebellion against the injustice of untouchability.

Minh emerged as an outspoken voice for Vietnamese independence while living as a young man in FRANCE during World War I*He was inspired by the Bolshevik Revolution , he joined the COMMUNIST PARTY and travelled to Soviet union.*He helped to found the INDO chinese communist party in 1930 and LEAGUE for the independence of vietnam, or Viet Minh, in 1941.*He founded the people's army of vietnam and Viet Cong which fought fiercely against the Americans, in the vietnam war which dragged on from 1955 to 1975...

rates were the early nationalists and RADICLES were the assertive nationalists.2. moderates did not WANTED absolute independence but radicles wanted purna swaraj.3. moderatess had FULL faith in BRITISH empire but radicals had no faith towards them.4. moderates were in favour of british empire but radicals believed in superamacy of INDIAN culture