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Bank of India ACT, 1934 was enacted on 6 March, 1934 to constitute the Reserve Bank of India. This law COMMENDED from April 1, 1935. It provides FRAMEWORK for the supervision of banks and other related matters

Borrowed Features of Indian ConstitutionName of CountriesBorrowed Features of the Constitution         Britain 1. Parliamentary government 2. Rule of Law 3. LEGISLATIVE procedure 4. Single citizenship 5. Cabinet system 6. Prerogative writs 7. Parliamentary privileges 8. Bicameralism         IRELAND  1. Directive Principles of State Policy 2. Method of Election of the president 3. Members nomination to the Rajya Sabha by the President   Unites States of America 1. IMPEACHMENT of the president 2. Functions of president and vice-president 3. Removal of Supreme Court and High court judges 4. Fundamental Rights 5. Judicial review 6. Independence of judiciary 7. Preamble of the constitution  Canada  1. Centrifugal form of federalism where the centre is  stronger than the states. 2. Residuary powers vest with the centre 3. Centre appoints the Governors at the states 4. ADVISORY jurisdiction of the supreme court  Australia  1. Concept of Concurrent list 2. Article 108 i.e. Joint sitting of the two houses 3. Freedom of trade and commerce  USSR (Now Russia)  1. Fundamental duties 2. The ideals of justice (social, economic and political),  expressed in the Preamble.  France  1. Concept of  “Republic” 2. Ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity(contained in the Preamble)  Germany  1. Fundamental Rights are suspended during Emergency  South Africa  1. Election of members of the Rajya Sabha 2. Amendment of the Constitution  Japan 1. Concept of “procedure established by Law”

a, elections are regularly HELD after every five YEARS for electing the country's Parliament. The Parliament has the power to appoint the President of the country. It has nearly 3,000 MEMBERS elected from all over China. Some members are elected by the Army. Before contesting elections, a CANDIDATE needs the approval of the CHINESE Communist Party. The government is always formed by the Communist Party.Hope it helps.

ALIZATION : When power is TAKEN away from the central and state GOVERNMENTS and is DISTRIBUTED among LOCAL government it is CALLED decentralization. The major steps taken towards the decentralisation of powers in India was the 73rd constitutional amendment in 1992.

ent HELPS to CHECK prime MINISTER and his authorities....

lism involves religious prejudices, stereotypes of religious comm. and BELIEF in the superiority of one’s religion over other religions. (2) A communal mind often leads to a quest for political dominance of one’s own religious a unity.(3) Political mobilization on religious lines is another frequent FORM of COMMUNALISM. In electoral politics, this often involves special appeal to the interests or emotions of voters of one religion in preference to others.(4) Sometimes communalism in INDIA takes its most ugly form of communal violence, riots and massacre.(5) Communal prejudices and propaganda need to be countered in everyday life and religion based mobilization needs to be countered in the arena of politics.

tuation of no OVERALL control, the incumbent government gets the first chance at CREATING a coalition. The incumbent PARTY could also try to govern with a minority of MPs but it WOULD have to pass a Queen’s speech with the help of another or more than one other party.If they cannot do this or create a formal coalition, the prime minister will have to resign. The LEADER of the largest opposition party may then be invited to form a government and may do so either as a minority or in coalition with another party or parties.

a PRASAD was the PRESIDENT of INDIA on the first Republic Day. Hope it helps uhh❤❤❤

nuary INDIA REPUBLIC DAY

ugust 1947, the FIRST Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru RAISED the INDIAN national flag above the Lahori GATE of the Red Fort in Delhi.On 2018 PM Modi will take the salute in India

onsumer movement:1. The Consumer Movement AROSE of dissatisfaction of consumers as many   unfair practices were being indulged in by the sellers.2. There was no legal system to protect the consumers from exploitation in the market.3. Until the 1970s, the ROLE of the consumer movement was limited to exhibiting and writing in magazines and newspapers.4. Later, consumer GROUPS started looking into matters. The movement got a BOOST from UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection fromulated in 1985.5. The Consumer Protection Act was passed in 1986. The roghts under COPRA include:1. Right to safety 2. Right to basic NEEDS and safe environment3. Right to Choose4. Right to information5. Right to consumer education6. Right to seek redressal7. Right to represent

India, the Supreme Court is the HIGHEST tribunal of the Indian judiciary system. Let us have a look into the role of the Indian judiciary system. There are a NUMBER of courts in India which handle the different issues and pass decisions. The courts are also in charge of maintaining law and order. It also has the right to PUNISH the criminals for their offences. Thus, WHENEVER a SOCIAL situation needs to be handled lawfully, the judiciary comes into action.

ancial relationship between the Centre (Union) and the States is provided in the constitution. The constitution gives a detailed scheme of distribution of financial resources between Union and the States. The Indian constitution makes a broad distinction between the power to levy a tax and the power to appropriate the PROCEEDS of a tax. Thus, the legislature which levies a tax is not necessarily the authority which retains the proceeds of a tax levied.  The constitution grants the Union Parliament exclusive power to levy taxes on several items. The state legislatures enjoy similar power with regard to several other specified items. In general, the Union Parliament levies taxes on items mentioned in the union list while the state legislatures levy taxes on items mentioned in the state list. The subjects on which the union government have the exclusive powers to levy taxes are: customs duty, corporation tax, capital GAINS, surcharge on income tax, railway fares etc. State’s exclusive power to Tax include: land revenue stamp duty, estate duty, agricultural income, entry tax, sales tax, taxes on vehicles and luxuries etc. The residuary power of taxation belongs to the centre. It means that the subjects which have not been included either in the union or in the state list may be taxed only by the union government. In the matter of taxation, the constitution recognizes no CONCURRENT jurisdiction. Hence there is no subject who may be taxed both by the union and the state governments. Besides the exclusive power of taxation of the union and the state governments, there are 3 other categories of taxes. Taxes levied by the union government but collected and appropriated by the states. Stamp duties on bills of exchange, excise duties on medicinal and toilet preparations fall in this category. Secondly, certain duties are levied and collected by the union but the net proceeds of such taxes are distributed among the states. Each state gets that amount of the tax as is collected within its territory. Succession duty, estate duty on property other than agricultural land, taxes on railway fares and freights, taxes on newspaper sales and advertisements etc. fall in this category. Thirdly, certain taxes are levied and collected by the union but the proceeds are distributed between the centre and the states. Taxes on non-agricultural incomes (Art. 270) and excise duties on items in the union list accept medicinal and toilet preparations, fall in this category. In this scheme of resource distribution, the central government in India, indeed in every federation has more money than it needs. This is because,  the central government is the government at a distance whereas the state governments are the governments at hand to the people. The most productive sources of revenue in every federation are with the centre while the most expensive heads of expenditure are with the states. For the State Governments are DIRECTLY responsible for the maintenance of law and order and are charged with the responsibility of carrying on welfare activities such as education, health care, etc. consequently the states have less revenue incomes than they need. This makes the states financially dependent on the centre which the ruling party at the centre may use to serve its political ends. To relieve this dependence, the constitution provides for grants-in-aid to the states. Parliament decides which states are in need of grants-in-aid. Art. 275 of the constitution provides for grants-in-aid to some states for the promotion of welfare of the tribal people. States also receive grants-in-aid in cases of natural calamities like floods or draughts. The constitution provides for constitution of a Finance Commission to advice the President on distribution of financial resources between the Union and the States. A Finance Commission is APPOINTED every five years. The first Finance Commission submitted its report in 1952. The Finance Commission advises the President, what percentage of the income tax should be retained by the centre, and what principles should be adopted to distribute the divisible pool of the income tax among the states. The commission also advises the President on the question of grants-in-aid to be given to the states. The scheme of division of financial resources adopted in India is certainly very complicated. It also has the effect of making the states financially dependent on the centre. Such a scheme is certainly corrosive of autonomy of the states. States should be given more financial autonomy than is given now to make their political autonomy real.

a LIST of militant ORGANISATIONS active in the STATE of Jammu and Kashmir. LASHKAR-E-OMAR. ... HARKAT-UL-ANSAR (also known as Harkat-ul Mujahideen) ... LASHKAR-E-TAIBA (LITERAL meaning: army of the pure) ... JAISH-E-MOHAMMAD MUJAHIDEEN-E-TANZEEM (JEM) (literal meaning: the army of Mohammad) ... AL BADR. ... LASHKAR-E-JABBAR.

o constitutional REMEDIES i.e Article 32 of INDIAN Constitution is called SOUL and HEAR of Indian Constitution. The term was coined by B.r Ambedkar.

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icense is a necessary document/certificate that allows you the right to operate your business in a particular municipal limit. The provision of a trade license is LAID down by the State government to monitor and regulate various trade activities within a city. In this article, we look at the procedure for obtaining Haryana trade license in detailAll commercial ESTABLISHMENT that FALLS under the following categories MUST obtain trade license:An establishment or administrative service in which persons employed or mainly engaged in office work.A hotel, restaurant, BOARDING or eating house, a cafe or any other refreshment house.A theatre, cinema or any other place of public amusement or entertainment.

Court of Pakistan RELEASES AASIA BIBI on blasphemy case. this verdict of court is in the favour of FUNDAMENTALS RIGHT.

your answer _________________I am delighted to have this opportunity to have the privilege to share a glimpse on the HISTORY of the Republic day.First of all let's know about Republic day. so what's Republic day? Republic day is an national festival of India . it's celebrated in 26th January every year . the history of Republic day was that after achieving the independence from the British rule on 15th August 1947, India didn't have a permanent constitution though all the laws were based on colonial government of india act . the drafting committee was appointed to draft a permanent constitution. With the help of B. R. ambedkar after many modifications to the constituency, the final draft was SIGNED by 308 members of assemble on 24th January 1950 and two days later on January 26th the constitution came into effect and from that day India bcame a Republic nation .But why it is important that a country should be a Republic? it matters because it impacts the political culture and helps in balancing the power among the government, parliament and the citizens. Republic day is often celebrated with colourfully cultural programmes held across the country. To pay tribute to the freedom fighters the prime minister LAYS a wreath at the amar jawan jyothi at the India gate . the PM unfurls the flag and which is then followed by national ANTHEM immediately by million of Indians. NOW COMING TO THE POINT YOURS QUESTION WAS =》Who is the chief guest for tomorrow's Republic day? =》The chief guest for tomorrow's Republic day is the president of south AFRICA. __________________Thanks

re three types of emergency that can be declared under the Constitution of India. National emergency under Article 352, state emergency under Article 356 and financial emergency under Article 360. During national emergency fundamental rights are suspended.But during state emergency, the administration of a state is taken over by the Centre through the Governor of the state for BREAK down of constitutional machinery in the state. It is popularly called as the President's rule.Under Article 360, the President can declare financial emergency if there is serious threat to the financial conditions of the Nation. The Government can reduce salary of govt employees including IAS, IPS officers and judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. EVERY bill is strictly scrutinised before passing of it DUE to financial stringency. The bills passed by the state Governments are placed for approval of the President. However the fundamental rights are not suspended during state or financial emergency.So far national emergency is declared thrice in India. First it was declared in 1962 during the China-India war. It continued upto 1968. Secondly during Indo-Pak war of 1971 it was declared to face foreign aggression. The last occasion when Emergency was declared was in 1975 for internal disturbances, following agitation spearheaded by late Jaiprakash Narain against the Government of late INDIRA Gandhi. Fundamental Rights were suspended following declaration of emergencies both in 1971 and 1975. Both the emergencies came to an end in 1977. All types of emergencies are to be approved by both the Houses of the Parliament within two months of Presidential declaration.Financial emergency never occurred in India so far, although possibility of such a situation loomed large in 1990. The situation was managed when the Government of India pledged 40 MTs of gold with Bank of England and Swiss Bank to secure credit limits for imports. However afterwards in 1991 a series of LIBERALISATION measures were undertaken for which the growth of the economy increased and India could overcome structural difficulties and her growth potentialities increased to attain the status of a stable economy with high growth potentialities.BE SMART ^_^

ED SECTOR:Organised Sector is a sector where the EMPLOYMENT terms are fixed and regular, and the employees GET assured work. Unorganised sector is ONE where the employment terms are not fixed and regular, as well as the enterprises, are not registered with the government.UNORGANISED SECTOR:The term unorganised sector when used in the Indian CONTEXTS defined by NATIONAL Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector, in their Report on Conditions of Work and Promotion of Livelihoods in the Unorganised Sector as "... consisting of all unincorporated private enterprises owned by individuals.HOPE HELPED :-)

RE IS UR ANswerA FIRST information report is a written document prepared by police ORGANIZATIONS in COUNTRIES including India, Bangladesh, PAKISTAN etc. when they receive information about the commission of a cognisable offence, or in Singapore when the police receives information about any criminal offence.HOPE HELPED plz mark as BRAINLIEST

ore the strength of the battalions. Earlier it used to be about 1000 jawans and about 25 officers. Over the years this has got reduced to 750 jawans and about 6 to 8 officers. 2. Pension bill is ever increasing, due to increase in life expectancy. Officers and soldiers should be laterally inducted into CAPFs. 3. The civilian work force in DEFENSE Ministry is a major financial burden. ALMOST 25 to 30% of the defense budget is used for their pay and pension. There can be a reduction of 50% of this cadre. 4. The retiring Armed Force personnel should be utilized in the Ministry of Defense. 5. DRDO must have time bound plan to replace IMPORTS. 6. PSUs like DGOF are a total loss. Their production costs are almost 3 times the market rates. To give an example, the cost of a Binocular,10 yrs back was more than RS 30,000/- when same was available for less than Rs 10,000/- in open market. Sub-standard ammunition worth thousands of crores is written off every year. The Govt is spending millions to sustain this white elephant. 7. The finances SAVED from lateral induction, pension budget reduction, MoD savings and DGOF can be utilized for modernization of the Armed Forces.

s in a democracy also have responsibilities. One of these responsibilitiesis to CHOOSE our leaders. Another is to keep informed about what is going on with our government. It is also the responsibility of CITIZENS to HELP make their community and neighborhood GOOD PLACES in which to live.

ociation of SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS is the FULL FORM of ASEAN.Hope it helps❤️❤️

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23rd of January in 1897 and died on 18TH of AUGUST in 1945. He was just 48 years old when he died. He was a great leader and Indian nationalist who fought courageously during World War II for the freedom of India from British rule. He was the leader of radical, younger and wing of Indian National Congress during 1920s and 1930s. He became Congress President in 1938 however got expelled in 1939. He was a REVOLUTIONARY freedom fighter of India who struggled a LOT and motivated mass people to involve in freedom struggle.

omen are PLACED at the very bottom of South Asia's caste, class and gender hierarchies. They SUFFER multiple forms of discrimination – as Dalits, as poor, and as WOMEN. The caste system declares Dalit women to be INTRINSICALLY impure and 'untouchable', which sanctions social exclusion and exploitation.

Scheduled Caste And Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989Only constitutional provisions are not sufficient for the upliftment of the members of backward classes need is to specify certain offences with its strict punishments and implementing authorities.So for this a separate act called “The Scheduled caste and tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 was introduced.Under this act the term ‘atrocities’ has been used as any act of inhumane nature against the members of scheduled caste and scheduled tribes these acts also includes the crimes that are mentioned under Indian Penal Code.This act specifically deals with certain offences of atrocities against scheduled caste and tribes commission of which is punishable.B. • forced to eat or drink an offensive or uneatable substance; • caused annoyance, injury or insult by an excreta or waste matter being dumped in his premises or neighbourhood; • paraded naked or with painted face or body; • wrongfully deprived cultivation of his LAND; • wrongfully deprived of his rights over any land, premises or water; • forced to do begar or work as a bonded labourer prevented from EXERCISING his right to vote or according to his wishes; • subjected to false legal proceedings; • caused injury or annoyance by a public servant on the basis of false information given to him; • deliberately insulted and humiliated in public view; • a woman who is sexually assaulted; • deprived of his right to clean drinking water; • deprived of his right of passage to a public place; • forced to leave his house or village; • falsely implicated in a criminal case which might result in his IMPRISONMENT or execution; • intended harm or injury by burning a place of his dwelling or worship; and • wrongfully caused injury or subjected to any other offence by a public servant.following are the punishment for above listed offences.... The Act prescribes both minimum as well as maximum punishment. The minimum in most cases is six months imprisonment while the maximum is five years sentence and with fine.In some cases the minimum is enhanced to one year while the maximum goes up to life imprisonment or EVEN death sentence.If a public servant, who is not a member of the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, deliberately neglects his DUTIES, which he should perform under the Act, he is liable for punishment with imprisonment up to six months.

country having MULTI PARTY system like INDIA, government is elected by the performing ELECTION at different LEVELS of government

damental DUTIES are DEFINED as the MORAL obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. ... Hence it is clear that fundamental rights and fundamental duties are COMPLEMENTARY in nature.Hope it's help you ✌️ ✌️PLZ MARK AS BRAINLIST

damental RIGHTS are definedas the basic human rights of all citizens. ... The FUNDAMENTAL Dutiesare defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the UNITY of India. These DUTIES set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation.Hope it's help you ✌️ ✌️Plzzzz mark as BRAINLIST

mark as brain list please please please The LOK Sabha has certain POWERS that make it more powerful than the Rajya Sabha. Motions of no confidence against the GOVERNMENT can be introduced and passed in the Lok Sabha. If passed by a majority vote, the Prime MINISTER and the COUNCIL of Ministers resign collectively