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tion:DYNASTIC succession is one of the most serious challenges before the political PARTIES because: 1) Most political parties do not practice open and TRANSPARENT procedures for their functioning. 2) There are few ways for an ordinary worker to rise to the top in a PARTY. 3) In many parties, the top positions are always controlled by members of one family.4) This practice is unfair to other members of that party and is also bad for a democracy. 5) People who do not have adequate experience or POPULAR support come to occupy the position of power.

Taj ud-Din FIRUZ Shah was the ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate from 24 November 1397 to 1 October 1422. Firuz shah is considered as an important ruler of the BAHAMANI Sultanate. He expanded his KINGDOM and even succeeded in CONQUERING the Raichur Doab from Vijaynagara kingdoms.Explanation:

or isme KOI sak NHI h ye kaam theek HAI JO ki pichhle saal ki ladki ko to dekha ki WO ye to

The PARTITION was CAUSED in part by the two-nation theory presented by Choudhary Rehmat Ali, due to presented religious issues. PAKISTAN became a Muslim country, and INDIA became a majority HINDU but secular country. The main spokesperson for the partition was Muhammad Ali Jinnah.Explanation:MARK BRAINLIEST

tion:The five permanent members of the Security Council (China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, and United STATES) ENJOY the privilege of veto power. This power has been intensely controversial SINCE the drafting of the UN Charter in 1945.

Since the 1990s, many CONFLICTS have been brought to an END either through UN MEDIATION or the ACTION of third parties acting with UN support. Recent examples include Sierra Leo ne, Liberia, Buru ndi, the north- south conflict in the Sudan and NEPAL.....

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Another important FUNCTION of the CONSTITUTION is to divide power between the NATIONAL government and the state governments. ... Although the powers of the federal government are LIMITED to those ENUMERATED in the Constitution, those enumerated powers have been interpreted very broadly.

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FOLLOW me Mark as brainliest ❤️Explanation:Representative democracy is a FORM of democracy in which people VOTE for REPRESENTATIVES who then vote on policy initiatives as opposed to a direct democracy, a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives DIRECTLY.

tion:●District Court●Supreme Court ●High Court ⚡⚡ Hope this'll HELP U ✌ ✌_☆☆☆☆☆- MARK me as brainliest to get your 3 points back

it help youbranlist meExplanation:Federalism, SEPARATION of POWERS and Judicial Review are the THREE most important segments ... clearly into three lists: the UNION List, the State List and the Concurrent. List. The Union .......

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branlist meExplanation:The Supreme Court FUNCTIONS as a LAST resort tribunal. Its rulings cannot be appealed. It also decides on cases dealing with the INTERPRETATION of the CONSTITUTION (for example, it can overturn a law passed by Congress if it deems it unconstitutiona

Federalism is the system of government in which POWER is divided between a central government and regional GOVERNMENTS; in the United States, both the NATIONAL government and the state governments possess a LARGE measure of sovereignty.Explanation:hope this helps u.please follow me

supervisionExplanation:MARK me as BRAINLIEST

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the answer is Mahatma GANDHI PLZ follow me plz MARK me brainlest

tion:Development concerns EXPANDING the choices people have, to lead LIVES that they VALUE, and improving the human condition so that people have the chance to lead full lives. ... Thus, human development is about much more than economic growth, which is only a MEANS of ENLARGING people's choices.

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Answer: Following are the factor that helped Haryana, Kerala and West Bengal in reducing POVERTY (i) Haryana It has SUCCEEDED in reducing poverty with the help of HIGH agricultural growth RATES. ... (ii) Kerala It succeeded in reducing poverty by investing on human resource DEVELOPMENT.

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please thanks to my answersExplanation:For most of us, conflict over natural resources is not a part of everyday life. We wake up in the morning and turn on the faucets to brush our teeth, shower, and drink a glass of water. We drive to and from work, school, and other activities, stopping every so often to fill up the tank with gas. We use energy to heat our homes, to cook food, to light our streets. Processed timber is used to form our desks, pencils, and paper. We sometimes buy diamond jewelry as a token of love or status. But in many areas around the world, access to natural resources cannot be taken for granted. According to the United Nations, many women walk several hours a day just to find water; and more than two million people, most of them children, die from diseases associated with water stresses each year. 1 Some experts are predicting that the world’s supply of oil will run out in the not too distant future. And almost half of our old growth forests have been destroyed. The picture gets much more complicated when access to these natural resources BECOME the reason for a conflict or, much more frequently, are used to fuel a conflict. Paul Collier, an expert on the economics of civil war, estimates that close to fifty armed conflicts active in 2001 had a strong link to natural resource exploitation, in which either licit or illicit exploitation helped to trigger, intensify, or sustain violence. In Pakistan and Bolivia, for example, violent protests have broken out over the distribution of water. In the Middle East, disputes over oil fields in Kuwait, among other issues, led to the first Gulf War. In another example, the rebel groups REVOLUTIONARY United Front (RUF) in Sierra Leone and National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (known by its Portuguese acronym UNITA) used revenues derived from diamond mining to fund their rebellions against their respective governments. Research has also indicated that wars appear to be lasting longer: the expected duration of conflict is now more than double that of conflicts that started prior to 1980. 2 One possible explanation is that it is now much easier to sustain and fund conflict than it used to be. It may be helpful to think of natural resources in terms of how they are used. Some resources, such as water and land, are used locally and may not have much impact beyond the local area. Other resources, such as timber, minerals, and oil, are used to PRODUCE revenue. It is these revenue-producing resources that cause the most problems, sometimes called the resource curse—the paradox that countries with abundant natural resources often have less economic growth than those without natural resources. The dependence on a few sources of revenue typically discourages diversification, leads to overheating of the economy, and increases volatility of prices and revenue. The ABUNDANCE also often leads to government mismanagement and corruption. In these and other ways, competition over natural resources can lead to, intensify, or sustain violence. (It should be noted here that conflict over natural resources is often part of, and exacerbates, a larger struggle over political, economic, cultural, or religious issues in the society.) Less dramatic, and less well covered 4 by the media, is the role natural resources can play in resolving and managing conflict and in preventing the reoccurrence of violence in the post-conflict environment. To help students understand this role, this study guide will briefly describe those natural resources that are typically involved in violent conflicts, the role of natural resources as causes of conflict or escalation of conflict, and their role in managing conflict and bringing about peace. Types of Natural Resources The World Bank defines natural resources as “materials that occur in nature and are ESSENTIAL or useful to humans, such as water, air, land, forests, fish and wildlife, topsoil, and minerals.”3 These resources can be classified as renewable or nonrenewable. In most cases, renewable resources such as cropland, forests, and water can be replenished over time by natural processes and—if not overused—are indefinitely sustainable. Nonrenewable resources such as diamonds, minerals, and oil are found in finite quantities, and their value increases as supplies dwindle. A nation’s access to natural resources often determines its wealth and status in the world economic system. Below are some categories of natural resources. Agriculture, though strongly linked to natural resources, is generally not thought of as a natural resource as it depends largely on cultivation. However, economies that are heavily dependent on agriculture certainly depend heavily on other natural resources such as water and land.

The PROVISIONS of a Federation with a STRONG centre , Residuary powers of the Centre, APPOINTMENT of State governors by the Centre and the advisory JURISDICTION of the Supreme Court, have all been borrowed from the Canadian constitutionExplanation:Hope it HELPED!!!!!!

The Partition of India of 1947 was the DIVISION of British India[b] into two independent dominion states, India and Pakistan.[3] The Dominion of India is today the Republic of India; the Dominion of Pakistan is today the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and PUNJAB, based on district-wise non-Muslim or Muslim MAJORITIES. The partition also saw the division of the British Indian ARMY, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury. The partition was outlined in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, or Crown rule in India. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 15 August 1947.Hope it helps you✨... Thanks☸...

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NELSON MANDELAExplanation:It has been the RULING party of post-apartheid South Africa since the election of Nelson MANDELA in the 1994 election, WINNING every election since then. Cyril Ramaphosa, the incumbent President of South Africa, has served as LEADER of the ANC since 18 December 2017.

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h based on religious principles practiced for some 1,500 years, the system persists today for economic as much as religious reasons. Because they are considered impure from birth, Untouchables PERFORM jobs that are traditionally considered "unclean" or exceedingly menial, and for very little payAlthough based on religious principles practiced for some 1,500 years, the system persists today for economic as much as religious reasons. Because they are considered impure from birth, Untouchables perform jobs that are traditionally considered "unclean" or exceedingly menial, and for very little payArticle 15 of the Constitution of India prohibits discrimination based on caste and Article 17 declared the practice of untouchability to be illegal. In 1955, India enacted the Untouchability (Offences) Act (RENAMED in 1976, as the Protection of Civil Rights Act). 1955, India enacted the Untouchability (Offences) Act (renamed in 1976, as the Protection of Civil Rights Act). OR 1955, India enacted the Untouchability (Offences) Act (renamed in 1976, as the Protection of Civil Rights Act). ORDalits progressing against all odds. The Maratha, a RULING caste for centuries, is marching on the STREETS of Maharashtra, asking the Union government to repeal a law that protects the lives and dignity of India's Dalits—the Scheduled CASTES and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.PLEASE THANK MY ANSWER AND MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

succulentsIn BOTANY, SUCCULENT plants, ALSO known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The word succulent comes from the LATIN word sucus, meaning 'juice', or 'sap'.If it is helpful to you then plzz follow me and mark me as brainlist.40 thanks = 40 thanks10 thanks = 15 thanks

mitochondria is CALLED the power house of the cell becoz it produces energy from food during respiration PLZ MARK AS the BRAINLEST

Territorial representation Merits:Territorial Coverage (TR) seeks to provide coverage on the grounds of REGIONS independent of the territory's POPULATION.For example, a party can win plurality seats even with a lower percentage of VOTES in the TR structure if it GAINS certain parliamentary constituencies with a lower population and thus does not attain the goal of proper representation.Demerits:Any fault or failure is a demerit. When you try to decide which nominee to choose, find each one's merits and demerits.The other form of demerit is a penalty — a DIMINISHING mark against somebody, especially a student or military member.Explanation:hope this helps you

Political factions or PARTIES began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal CONSTITUTION of 1787. FRICTION between them INCREASED as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.please mark BRAINLIEST.

hey answer is Political system, the set of formal LEGAL institutions that constitute a “GOVERNMENT” or a “state.” This is the definition adopted by many studies of the legal or CONSTITUTIONAL arrangements of advanced political orders. More broadly defined, HOWEVER, the term comprehends actual as well as prescribed forms of political behaviour, not only the legal organization of the state but also the reality of how the state functions. Still more broadly defined, the political system is seen as a set of “PROCESSES of interaction” or as a subsystem of the social system interacting with other nonpolitical subsystems, such as the economic system. This points to the importance of informal sociopolitical processes and emphasizes the study of political development.Political system, the set of formal legal institutions that constitute a “government” or a “state.” This is the definition adopted by many studies of the legal or constitutional arrangements of advanced political orders. More broadly defined, however, the term comprehends actual as well as prescribed forms of political behaviour, not only the legal organization of the state but also the reality of how the state functions. Still more broadly defined, the political system is seen as a set of “processes of interaction” or as a subsystem of the social system interacting with other nonpolitical subsystems, such as the economic system. This points to the importance of informal sociopolitical processes and emphasizes the study of political development.League of Nations

democracy, also referred to as Western democracy, is a political IDEOLOGY and a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of liberalism. It is characterised by elections between multiple distinct political parties, a separation of powers into different branches of government, the rule of law in everyday life as part of an open society, a market economy with private property, and the equal protection of human rights, civil rights, civil LIBERTIES and political FREEDOMS for all PEOPLE. To define the system in practice, liberal democracies often draw upon a constitution, either codified (such as in the United States)[1] or uncodified (such as in the United Kingdom), to delineate the powers of government and enshrine the social contract. After a period of expansion in the second half of the 20TH century, liberal democracy became a prevalent political system in the world.[2]

There is a Council of Ministers HEADED by the PRIME Minister to aid and advise the President in EXERCISE of his functions. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who also appoints other ministers on the advice of Prime Minister. The Council is collectively responsible to the Lok SABHA.

Citizen-Centric Administration means placing citizens at the centre of modern public administration. This can be achieved by addressing the immediate concerns of citizens i.e. transparency, efficiency, stability and continuity in the governance systems. The Government at all LEVELS has endeavoured to provide a citizen-centric administration by Providing Robust Legal FrameworkCreation of Institutions such as Lokayuktas, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), National Women’s Commission (NWC), National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission etc.The 12th Report of 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) extensively dealt with Citizen Centric Administration. Veerappa Moily was the chairperson of the 2nd ARC. Explanation:CORE Principles of Citizen-Centric Administration2nd Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) has given the following core principles for making Governance citizen-centric.Rule of Law – Zero Tolerance StrategyMaking Institutions vibrant, responsive and accountable.DecentralizationTransparencyCivil Service ReformsEthics in GovernanceProcess ReformsPeriodic and independent evaluation of the quality of Governance.To Make the Administration more Citizen-Centric, the 2nd ARC has examined the following strategies, processes, tools, and mechanisms.Re-engineering processes to make Governance ‘citizen-centric’.Adoption of APPROPRIATE Modern TechnologyRight to InformationCitizens ChartersIndependent Evaluation of Services.Grievance Redressal MechanismsActive Citizens Participation – Public-Private PartnershipsConcept of Citizen-Centric AdministrationThe concept of good governance EXISTED even during the days of Chanakya. He had mentioned it elaborately in Arthashastra. Citizens centric administration lies on the foundation of good governance. Good governance is made up of the following 8 attributes. AccountableTransparentResponsiveParticipatoryConsensus OrientedFollows Rule of LawEffective and efficientEquitable and Inclusive.4 Main Pillars of Good GovernanceGood governance aims at providing public services effectively, efficiently, and equitably to the citizens. Good governance aims at providing an environment in which all citizens irrespective of caste, class, and gender can develop to their full potential.Ethos (of service to the citizens)Ethics (Honesty, Integrity, and Transparency)Equity (Treating all citizens alike with empathy for weaker sections)Efficiency (Speedy and effective delivery of service without harassment and using ICT increasingly).Barriers to Good GovernanceThere are many barriers to good governance as per the 12th Report of 2nd ARC. They are mentioned below.Attitudinal Problems of Civil Servants – As per the 2nd ARC report Civil Servants have become inflexible, self-perpetuating, inward-looking.Lack of Accountability – Very rarely disciplinary actions are initiated against delinquent officers. There is no performance evaluation structure.Red Tapism – Bureaucracies have to adhere to rules and procedures which are important for good governance, however sometimes these rules and procedures are ill-conceived and cumbersome and they do not serve the very purpose of their existence. Low Levels of Awareness of the Rights and Duties of Citizens – Awareness of rights and duties would ensure that officials and other citizens discharge duties effectively and honestly.Ineffective Implementation of Laws and Rules – We have a large number of laws to protect the rights of the citizens and vulnerable sections of society, but the weak implementation of these laws erodes the faith of the citizens in the Government machinery. Functions of GovernmentFunctions of Government are wide-ranging and it can be classified into 5 types which are mentioned below.Self Preservation – It is protecting from external and internal aggression. This function is discharged by the Government by raising and maintaining Police, Law Enforcement Agencies, and the Indian Armed Forces. They are empowered through legislation.Supervision and Resolution of Conflicts – Here democracy must be strengthened, ensuring equity to all citizens, setting up conflict resolution mechanisms.Socio-Economic Development – Bringing in measures so that the welfare of the weaker and vulnerable sections of the society are protected.Regulation of the Economy – Adopting sound fiscal and monetary policies by the Government is one of the major duties.Provision of Goods and Services – With the emphasis of Socio-Economic Development, Government are major providers of goods and services such as education, health and public distribution of food GRAINS, etc.Citizens ChartersThe citizen charter program was launched in May 1997. As of February 2007, 650 citizen charters were developed by various departments and agencies of state governments I hope it helps you. okay .

No he doesn't LIVES in a HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT because the place where he lives is not healthy for his HEALTH and also he will get sick by the unhealthy environment.