Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

Effects on Germany

• Germany received short-term loans largely from the US.

• Industrial production reduced.  

• Workers lost their jobs.

• Youth took to criminal activities.

• Small businessmen and self-employed suffered as their businesses got ruined.

• People lost confidence in the democratic parliamentary system, which seemed to offer no solutions.

HITLER’s Rise to Power

• Hitler was born in Austria in 1889.  

• He acted as a messenger, corporal in the First World War.  

• He joined the German Workers Party and renamed it National Socialist German Workers' Party.  

→ This later came to be known as the Nazi Party.

→ By 1932, it had become the largest party with 37 percent votes.

• Nazism became a mass movement only during the Great Depression.

• By 1932, it had become the largest party with 37 percent votes.

The Destruction of  Democracy  

• On 30 January 1933, Hitler achieved the highest position in the cabinet of ministries.  

• Hitler now set out to dismantle the structures of democratic rule.  

• The Fire Decree of 28 February 1933 suspended civic rights like freedom of speech, press and assembly.  

• Communists were hurriedly packed off to newly established concentration camps.  

• All political parties were banned.  

• Special surveillance and security forces were created to control the people and rule with impunity.

Reconstruction

• Hjalmar Schacht took over the responsibility of economic recover.

• The state funded project produced the famous German superhighways and the people’s car, the Volkswagen.

• Hitler reoccupied the Rhineland in 1936.

• He integrated Austria and Germany in 1938.

• Acquired German-speaking Sudentenland.

• Hitler chose war to recover from economic crisis.

World War II

• On September 1939, Germany invaded Poland  

• Started a war with France and England.

• In September 1940, a Tripartite Pact was signed between Germany, Italy and Japan.

• In June 1941, Germany attacked Soviet Union.

• Germany exposed through both sides.

→ From the western front – to Britishers.

→ From the eastern front – to Soviet Armies.

• Soviet Army defeated Germany at Stalingrad.

• Japan bombed the US base at Pearl Harbor.

• US entered the war.

• US drops atom bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan.

• The war ended in May 1945 with Hitler’s defeat.

The Nazi World View

• According to Nazi ideology there was no equality between people, but only RACIAL hierarchy.

→ Nordic German Aryans were at the top, while Jews were at the lowest while all other races are between them.

• New territories had to be acquired for settlement of Nordic German Aryans race.

The Racial Utopia

• Hitler divided and occupied north-western Poland.

• Poles were forced to leave their homes.

• Educated Polish classes were murdered.

Youth in Nazi Germany

• All schools were cleansed and purified means Jews teachers were dismissed.

• Jews, the physically handicapped and Gypsies were thrown out of schools and later sent to the gas chambers.

• A prolonged period of ideological training for good German students.

• School textbooks were rewritten.  

• Racial science was introduced to justify Nazi ideas of race.

• Children were taught to be loyal and submissive, hate Jews, and worship Hitler.

• Ten-year-olds had to enter Jungvolk.  

• At 14, all boys had to join the Nazi youth ORGANISATION – Hitler Youth.

• They joined the Labour Service at 18.

The Nazi Cult of Motherhood

• Boys were taught to be aggressive, masculine and steel hearted.  

• Girls had to become good mothers and REAR pure-blooded Aryan children.

• All mothers were not treated equally.

• Women who bore racially undesirable children were punished.  

• Women who produced racially desirable children were awarded.

• Honour Crosses were awarded to encourage women to produce many children.

• Women who didn’t follow prescribed code of conduct were publicly condemned, and severely punished.

The Art of Propaganda

• Mass killings were termed special treatment, final solution, euthanasia, selection and disinfection.

• Nazi ideas were spread through visual images, films, radio, posters, catchy slogans and leaflets.

• In posters, enemies of Germans such as Jews were shown as evil.

Crimes against Humanity

• Many people were influence by the idea of Nazi.

• They believed Nazism would bring prosperity and improve general well-being.

• Every German was not a Nazi.

• Large majority of Germans were passive onlookers.

The Holocaust

• Jews collected and preserved documents wrote diaries, KEPT notebooks, and created archives which  

are called the Holocaust.

• Jews wanted the world to remember the atrocities and sufferings they had endured during the Nazi killing operation.

ANSWER:

EXPLANATION:

A population pyramid, also called an "age-gender-pyramid", is a graphical illustration that shows the DISTRIBUTION of various age groups in a population (typically that of a COUNTRY or REGION of the world), which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

ANSWER:

Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, ROUNDED the CAPE of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa. With the aid of an Indian merchant he met there, he then set off across the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese explorer was not greeted warmly by the Muslim merchants of Calicut, and in 1499 he had to fight his way out of the harbor on his return trip home. In 1502, he led a squadron of ships to Calicut to avenge the massacre of Portuguese explorers there and succeeded in subduing the inhabitants. In 1524, he was SENT as viceroy to India, but he FELL ill and died in Cochin.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!

Answer:

Main functions of a political party:

(i) To contest elections:

In most democracies, elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by political parties. Parties select their candidates in different ways. In India, top party leaders choose candidates for contesting elections,

(II) FORMING policies and programmes:

Parties put forward different policies and programmes and the voters choose from them. Each of us may have different opinions and views on what policies are suitable for the society.

(iii) Making laws:

When parties come to power, they make laws for the country. Formally, laws are debated and passed in the legislature. Members of the ruling party follow the directions of party leaders, irrespective of their personal opinions.

(iv) Parties form and run governments:

Parties recruit leaders, train them and then make them ministers to run the government in the way they want.

(v) Role of opposition:

Parties that lose in elections, play the role of opposition to the parties in power by criticising the government for its failures or wrong policies.

(vi) Shaping public opinion:

They raise and highlight issues. Parties have lakhs of members and activists spread all over country. Many of the PRESSURE groups are the extension of political parties among different sections of society. Parties, sometimes ALSO launch movements for the resolution of problems FACED by people.

(vii) Access to government machinery and welfare schemes:

For an ordinary citizen, it is easy to approach a local party leader than a government officer. That is why they feel close to parties even when they do not fully trust them. Parties have to be responsive to people's needs and demands.

Answer:

For each de JURE and de facto sovereign STATE and dependent territory an article on elections in that entity has been included and information on the way the HEAD of state, head of government, and the legislature is selected. Merged cells for "head of state" and "head of government" indicate the OFFICE is the same for that country; merged cells for "lower house" and "upper house" indicate a unicameral legislature. The linked articles include the results of the elections. For a chronological order, see the electoral calendar.

please mark me as a BRAINLIST

ANSWER:

what we should FIND out

Answer:

The fact is, in 1757 they were not Mughals who were defeated by Marathas. Mughals were defeated years before this period. And not single time but almost half a dozen times Marathas defeated mughals.

Delhi was attacked by number of rulers before. All these rulers looted delhi heavily. Marathas defeated rest of mughals in past 40 years. Now Mughals were much weaker.

In 1752, Ahmad Shah Abdali, Prince of Afghan Durrani Empire looted Delhi very badly. He even ENTERED ahead to Mathura and Agra and looted much more than previous raids.

By this time, Marathas were greatest power in India. Hence Mughals asked Marathas to help them against Ahmad Shah Abdali in exchange of taxes of half of Mughal land. Hence in 1752 Raghunath Rao Peshwa went to his first north campaign. And Marathas successfully defeated AFGHANS and won some part of PUNJAB.

Here all Known that Marathas were real Power in India Now. Hence, the Mughals signed AHAMADIYA TREATY with Marathas. By this treaty it was decided that Mughals will give regular tax to Marathas and Marathas will protect mughals whenever any external invaders come.

Thinking practically, now Mughals were the puppets of Marathas so their was no need to send much force to keep north. Now Mughals were the allies who paid taxes for their protection.

Hence in 1757 Ahmad Shah Abdali again invaded Delhi and now this time he won Delhi. And kept Najib khan Udaula as his general to keep Delhi to Afghans. Hence remembering Treaty of Ahamadia Marathas went to Delhi again under the Command of Raghunath Rao Peshwa.

Raghunathrao defeated Najib Khan in Battle of Delhi in 1757. And this time Maratha army entered into Punjab very DEEP inside. They won parts till Attok and LAHORE. Son of Ahmad Shah Durrani ran from Lahore. And this region was handed to Dattaji Shinde to control.

ANSWER:

the MEANING of EMERGED is ubhara in HINDI

Answer:

PLZ follow me and MARK me as brainlst

Explanation:

OPTION d

1960,s

ANSWER:

The local bodies are directly under the CONTROL of STATE governments. The elections to these local bodies/governments are not HELD regularly.

The First World War destroyed empires, created numerous new nation-STATES, ENCOURAGED independence movements in EUROPE's colonies, forced the United States to become a world power and led directly to Soviet communism and the RISE of Hitler.

Please mark me as Brainliest.

ANSWER:

Changes of state are physical changes in matter. They are reversible changes that do not involve changes in matter's chemical MAKEUP or chemical properties. Common changes of state include MELTING, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and VAPORIZATION.

MONUMENT is the CORRECT ANSWER

Answer:

HISTORY does mean series of EVENTS; history means stories and PICTURES; history means people, and YET, history means much more. History means the people of yesterday, TODAY, and tomorrow.

Explanation:

ANSWER:

LAND

........

............

Answer:

Many regional powerful kingdoms emerged in various parts asserting their authority

Explanation :

After his DEATH regional powers(Maratha, nawab etc.) rose and they made their own capitals. They REUSED to accept sovereignty of mughals (because of weak rulers). So slowly Delhi LOST its prosperity.

Nadir shah PLUNDERED Delhi in 1737 and massacred thousands of people. DUE to the fear of invasion people left the city because there was no capable ruler who could protect them.

Even regional powers like jats, Sikhs, marathas did the same.

Answer:

The exact balance of POWER between the central and the STATE government depends mainly on the historical context in which the federation was formed. There, are two KINDS of routes through which FEDERATIONS have been formed :

(i) Coming Together Federations

(ii) HOLDING Together Federations

Explanation

mark me as brainliest

Answer:

LANDLORD

Explanation:

CAUSE THEY ARE TOO RICH TO WORK

EXPLANATION:

I HOPE it will HELPS you mate ...❣️❣️

1 st pic for rich

2ND pic for poor..

ANSWER:

Bituminous paints are made of bitumen or coal tar which is DISSOLVED in mineral spirit or naphtha. Bitumen is also known as asphalt which is STICKY, black, and HIGHLY viscous LIQUID or semi-solid form of petroleum.

Explanation:

ANSWER:

farming

hope it HELPS

PLS MARK as the BRAINLIEST

Explanation:

becuse those are not the same , i mean they have a latitudibal difference of 2 HOURS . go to google and SEE IST

Answer:

PRAYER teachers

Explanation:

they teach young PEOPLE to do RIGHT prayer

Answer:

Resources are distributed unequally on our planet because of its diverse conditions. The distribution of natural resources depends on the altitude,terrain and CLIMATE of the place. DIFFERENT places have have different conditions and thus the resources are unequally distributed.

According to me, WATER as a resource should be distributed equally since without it, most life forms wouldn't EXIST.

STEATITE and CHERT is the ANSWER

ANSWER:

World ATLAS is ASKED in QUESTION paper

Explanation:

MADHYA Pradesh continues to be the most unsafe state in India to be born in, as it reported the highest infant mortality rate (IMR) in the country again, according to DATA from the Sample Registration System (SRS) of 2017, released on Friday.

With infant deaths at 47 per 1,000 LIVE births, Madhya Pradesh has reported the highest IMR in India for the 15th consecutive year, according to SRS data. This means that of every 1,000 CHILDREN born in Madhya Pradesh, 47 do not survive to celebrate their first birthday.

The more concerning fact is that Madhya Pradesh has not been able to make any improvement in the conditions as the IMR for 2016, according to SRS, was also 47 per 1,000 live births. Rather, the rural IMR has gone up from 50 in 2016 to 51 in 2017, while the urban figure has DIPPED from 33 to 32 (per 1,000 live births).

ANSWER:

TRUE....

..

EXPLANATION:

HOPE it HELPS...

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

there is a technique called STEP FARMING , where the rain flows step by step TOWARDS the ground making the agriculture easy , this ease was found earlier itself by our ancestors , so it became LESS cost of IRRIGATION to do agriculture on mountains. hence , it became popular !!

Answer:

After 2700 BC, the ancient Egyptians began BUILDING pyramids, until around 1700 BC. The first pyramid was ERECTED during the Third Dynasty by the Pharaoh Djoser and his architect Imhotep. This STEP pyramid consisted of six STACKED mastabas.

ANSWER:

WAX TYPE that are MADE by PETROLEUM

ANSWER:

RAMESH Pokhreyal

EXPLANATION:

HOPE it HELPS you☺☺☺☺

1) It helps in the decentralization of power. There are a no of PROBLEM and ISSUE which are now successfully SETTLED at local LEVEL.

2) It has contributed significantly towards reducing the burden of the central government . 3) It ALLOWS local people to directly participate in decision making.

ANSWER:

the SERIES of EVENTS or FACTS that is CONNECTED with somebody/something.

Answer:

Explanation:

In the middle of the SECOND millennium (c. 1500 BCE), the Jorwe culture, a Deccan Chalcolithic culture, DERIVED from the name of this site in Ahmednagar district where it was first discovered, FLOURISHED in the whole of Maharashtra, except the districts in Konkan and certain parts of VIDARBHA.

ANSWER:

HOLLOW is CORRECT answer PLEASE FOLLOW me

ANSWER:

SEA and OCEAN are the PROVERBS.

ANSWER:

WATER bodies SHOWN in blue colour and lowlands in green on MAP, so as to separate them in the map.

ANSWER:

its islands

EXPLANATION:

islands especially south and noth POLE because snow will be WHITE

Answer:

Separation of powers, THEREFORE, refers to the division of GOVERNMENT responsibilities into distinct BRANCHES to limit any one branch from exercising the CORE FUNCTIONS of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.

Answer:

1. RAINFALL and TEMPERATURE affect the CLIMATE of a place.

2. The winter LASTS from mid February till end .

3.The winds which blow from the WEST during winters are called " Prevailing Westerlies" .

5. The " Sea Breeze " winds blow from the sea towards land .

The CELLULAR jail cells also did not break the morale of the Indian revolutionaries. The MOVEMENT against the British for India 's FREEDOM was of two types, ONE non - violent movement and another armed revolutionary movement. In all the efforts for India 's freedom from 1857 to 1947, the dream of independence proved to be the most inspiring presence of revolutionaries and martyrs. In fact, the Indian revolutionary movement is the GOLDEN age of Indian history. The devotional and maternal feelings of India 's soil were never before in those days. The spirit of service to and of death to the motherland at that time is utterly lost.

Answer:

1) Alluvial soil

2) Black soil

3) Red LOAN soil

4) Minerals basically FORMED by the break down of LARGE rocks. Some of the most common minerals found in soil are, Iron, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, Sulphur etc. Humus: Humus is the organic substances that are formed due to decomposition of DEAD and decomposing plants and animals. It lends the soil its fertility.

5) Loamy soil

6) Sandy soil

ANSWER:

CORRECT WORDS

↓

Alluvial

Black

Alluvial

Mountain

Infertile

Answer:

TAILLE was the tax paid directly to the STATE in France. This tax was for French peasantry and non-nobles in the Ancien Regime France. This tax was imposed on each household and was BASED on how MUCH land was owned by peasants and non-nobles.

Answer:

There are 9 major plates

1)North AMERICA

2) Pacific

3)Eurasian

4) African

5)Indo Australian

6) Australian

7)India

8)South American

9) ANTARCTICA

ANSWER:

just the way it will HELP u to earn a living in FUTURE

Answer:

Emotional intelligence (otherwise known as emotional quotient or EQ) is the ability to understand, use, and MANAGE your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate EFFECTIVELY, empathize with OTHERS, overcome challenges and defuse conflict.

Explanation:

ANSWER:

FARMING,vendors

please please GIVE me BRAINLIEST and thanks.

please