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Democracy is considered to be the best form of government these days. Most of the countries in the world have adopted it. The following arguments have been given in favour of Democracy:

(i) Safeguards the interests of the people:

Chief merit of democracy lies in that it safeguards the interests of the people. Real power lies in the hands of the people who exercise it by the representatives elected by them and who are responsible to them. It is said that social, economic and political interests of the individuals are served better under this SYSTEM.

(ii) Based on the principle of equality:

Democracy is based on the principle of equality. All members of the State are equal in the eyes of law. All enjoy equal social, political and economic rights and state cannot discriminate among citizens on the basis of caste, religion, sex, or property. All have equal right to choose their government.

(iii) Stability and responsibility in administration:

Democracy is known for its stability, firmness and efficiency. These days tenure of the elected representatives is fixed. They form a stable government because it is based on public support. The administration is conducted with a sense of responsibility. In representative democracy, people's representatives discuss matters more thoroughly and take reasonable DECISION.

Under monarchy the Monarch takes decisions as he pleases. Under dictatorship, the dictators do not involve people at all in decision making, people have no right to criticise the decisions of the dictator even when they are bad and against people's welfare.

(iv) Political education to the people:

Another argument given in favour of democracy is that it serves as a training school for citizens. People get impetus to take part in the affairs of the state. At the TIME of elections political parties propose their policy and programme in support of their candidates. All means of propaganda-public MEETINGS, posters, radio, television and speeches by important leaders of the parties- are used to win public favour. It creates political consciousness among the people.

(v) Little chance of revolution:

Since democracy is based on public will, there is no chance of public revolt. Representatives elected by the people conduct the affairs of the state with public support. If they don't WORK efficiently or don't come up to the expectations of their masters i.e., the public, they are thrown in the dustbin of history when elections are held again. Gilchrist opines that democracy or popular governments always function with consensus and therefore question of revolt or revolution does not arise.

(vi) Stable government:

Democracy is based on public will. It conducts state business with public support. It is, therefore, more stable than other forms of Government.

(vii) Helps in making people good citizens:

Success of democracy lies on its good citizens. Democracy creates proper environment for the development of personality and cultivating good habits. D. Tacquville is of opinion that "Democracy is the first school of good citizenship. Citizens learn their rights and duties from birth till death in it."

(viii) Based on public opinion:

Democratic administration is based on public will, public opinion lends it strength. It is not based on fear of authority. Gettel is of opinion that democracy stands on consensus, not on power; it admits the existence of state for individual, not individual for the state. It lends development and progress to individual and arouses his interest in social activities. Individuals readily take active part in such a government. And this is because of the eminence, devotion and conviction in man found in the nature of democracy itself.

HEYA!!
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✔Democracy enhances the DIGNITY of an individual . In a democracy , all citizens are EQUALLY treated . No one is considered inferior and no one can be discriminated on the basis of caste , RELIGION or CREED . Also people are FREE to express their views without and fears .

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FOR RICE ## The geographical conditions for Rice Cultivation are :Temperature: 16°C – 27°C and rainfall 100 cm to 200 cm is ideal for rice growing. But rainfall during harvest times is harmful. ... Soil: rice is grown well on the ALLUVIAL soil or on the fertile river basins.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
FOR WHEAT## Growing Conditions. Weather that is comfortable for HUMANS is also good for wheat. Wheat needs 12 to 15 inches (31 to 38 centimeters) of water to produce a good crop. It grows best when temperatures are warm, from 70° to 75° F (21° to 24° C), but not toohot.

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Dear BRAINLY member,
Neptune and pluto..
Because when it was not discovered that they share their orbit, Pluto was a planet in our solar SYSTEM. But after the discovery, it was CONSIDERED as a DWARF planet.

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Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) is aGovernment of India sponsored scheme to provide highly subsidised food to millions of the poorest FAMILIES. This scheme was BRAIN CHILD of then union food and civil supplies minister, Shanta Kumar. It was launched by the [NDA] government on 25 December 2000 and first implemented in the Indian state ofRajasthan.

After identifying the "poorest of the poor" (the 10,000,000 poorest families in the Below Poverty Line category) through extensive surveying,[1] the government began providing them an opportunity to purchase up to 35kilograms of rice and wheat at a highly subsidised cost of three rupees per kilogram of rice and two rupees per kilogram of wheat. Poor families were identified by their respective state rural development facilities through use of SURVEYS. The scheme has been expanded twice, once in June 2003 and then in August 2004, adding an additional 5,000,000 BPL families each TIME and bringing the total number of families covered up to 20,000,000.[citation needed]

Well NORTH India us WARM in sunmers because it is located in the Torrid Zone.
And the winters are COOLERS because it is DRY as well as SITUATED in a higher altitude.

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In MANY regions on the EARTH part of the earth’s crust ENTERS into the mantle and once again becomes molten. This constant process of formation and destruction of the crust explains the fact that our Earth is still very active. The crust on which we live is still being changed by earthquakes, VOLCANOES,subduction of land and rise of mountains due to processes happening DEEP down the earth.

                                Beautiful Wife is better or a Brainy Wife

Good morning everyone present here, I stand before you to express my views on ' Beautiful Wife is better or a Brainy Wife’; and I am going to speak against the motion.

I strongly believe it is far better to have a brainy wife than a beautiful wife. You must be amazed at my choice; WELL, I have the experiential data that proves beautiful wives are far worse than Pandora’s Box. A beautiful wife will devote all her resources and energies in maintaining her beauty and looks. It MEANS she will SPEND money and time on maintaining that beauty at the cost of house-hold obligations and duties. This will lead to disorder and chaos at home.

Secondly, I know many cases involving men who had beautiful wives and who were thrown into depression and misery on account of the infidelity, liaisons, and extra-marital relations.

I strongly believe in the famous idiom ‘beauty is only skin-deep’ which means a person’s physical appearance is less important than his character is enough to CONVEY that beauty of mind is more important than beautiful complexion. Beautiful complexion may appeal to the senses, but beauty of the mind appeals to the soul.

It has been seen that fair complexioned women have always been synonymous with sandals, conflicts and wars. For example, Helen of Sparta, for whom thousands of soldiers had to die in vain. Even in the contemporary times we see so many controversies surrounding the so called fair-complexioned women or men, especially the celebrities.

On the other hand, a brainy wife is a gift from heaven; she is sensible, responsible, and runs the family engine quite EFFICIENTLY. Someone has very wisely said: ‘Beauty isn’t about having a pretty face. It is about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and most importantly, a beautiful soul.’ Really beautiful people are those whose mind is beautiful and an people who think beautiful thoughts and do beautiful deeds. A brainy wife surely thinks great thoughts. She is not the cause of any tension; rather she reduces tensions and manages the family and relationships well.

So, I conclude my debate by saying that a brainy wife is better than beautiful wife.

Plates at our PLANET's surface move because of the intense HEAT in the Earth's core that causes MOLTEN rock in the mantle layer to move. It MOVESIN a pattern called a convection cell that forms when warm material rises, cools, and eventually sink down. As the cooled material sinks down, it is WARMED and rises again.
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Organized SECTOR includes those businesses, factories,enterprises, INDUSTRIES, schools, hospitals and units which areregistered with the government. It also includes shops, clinic and offices that possess aformal license.On the other HAND, unorganized sector consist of the workers and enterprises that are not under governmentregulation, unlicensed, self-employed or unregistered economic activity. This also includesunincorporatedprivate enterprises owned by individuals or households engaged in the production of goods and services operated on a proprietary or partnership basis ANDWITH less than ten total workers.Handicraft and hand-loom workers, domestic help, migrant workers, building and construction workers,street vendors, wage-earning jobs like crop-harvesting, cleaning and any other UNPROTECTED occupation are covered under unorganized sector.Informal sector is sometimes referred to as shadow economy.

Reserve Bank of India is India's central bank, HEADQUARTERED at BOMBAY. Central bank of a country execute MULTIPLE functions such as overseeingmonetary policy, issuing currency, managing foreign exchange, working as a bank of GOVERNMENT and as banker of SCHEDULED commercial banks, etc.

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✔Under Lord Hastings (GOVERNOR general from 1813 to 1823), a new policy "Paramountcy" was initiated.

✔According to this, company CLAIMED that it's authority was Paramount or Supreme, hence it's power was greater than that of Indian states.

✔In order to protect it's interest, it was JUSTIFIED in annexing or threatening to annex any Indian kingdom.

✔This VIEW continued to GUIDE late British policy as well.

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⭐The Radicals WITHIN the Congress criticised the Moderates for their ‘politics of prayers’ and GAVE EMPHASIS on self-reliance and constructive work.

⭐They argued that PEOPLE must rely on their own strength, not on the “GOOD” intentions of the government; people must fight for swaraj.

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Indian food security system, established by the Government of India under MINISTRY of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution is to distribute subsidized food and non-food items to India's poor. This scheme was first launched in February 1944, during the Second World Warand was launched in the current form in June 1947. MAJOR commodities distributed include staple food grains, such as wheat, rice, sugar and kerosene, through a network of fair price SHOPS (also KNOWN as ration shops) established in several states across the COUNTRY. Food Corporation of India, a Government-owned corporation, procures and maintains the PDS.

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There are MANY origins of social differences
(i) Social difference means difference in a set of people DUE to difference in their race, religion, language or culture. But these differences are more than an accident of nature.
A person does not choose his community where he would be born. He just happens to be born in a PARTICULAR community. People are tall or short, dark or fair, male or female, more by accident.and not by their own choice.
(ii) However, some choices can be made by us. People choose to follow or not to follow a particular religion. They can choose their field of study and the career path, games and CULTURAL activities.
(iii) Social differences are also created by economic inequalities existing in the society, e.g. RICH and poor persons from the same family often do not keep close relation with each other for they feel they are very different.

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⭐⭐NO ONE SPECIAL MAN IN THE WORLD ALL ARE FAMOUS AT THEIR OWN PLACE ⭐⭐

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Scientific FORESTRY is the SCIENCE of managing FORESTSAND tree plantations. Natural forests with different types of trees were cut down and replaced with ONE type of tree planted in rows known as plantation.
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Given,
Density of metal= 10× 10³kg/m³
Density of WATER = 10³kg/m³

We know that realative density is know as density with RESPECT to density of water,
So,
Relative Density of metal = (Density of metal)/Density of water
.·. Relative Density of metal = (10.8×10³)/10³
= 10.8
Note:-
1. There is known UNIT of realative density as it is Ratio of same units (Density)
2. We user relative density as it is easy to remember.
3. Relative Density can also be taken with respect to other metal but it should be mentioned.
4. Density of Water is 997kg/m³ with is approximately 10³kg/m³

The Civil Rights Movement: the Non-Violent Approach

March on Washington

Civil Rights Leader Rosa Parks

Fotograf: Bettmann

In the 1950s and 1960s, most of the African American population was concentrated in the South; thus it was in these STATES that racial inequality was most blatant. Since Brown v. Board of Education of 1954 did not stipulate any time limit, educational segregation existed well into the 1960s. This represented an almost insurmountable obstacle to economic OPPORTUNITY for African Americans – and young African Americans were impatient for change.

African Americans had struggled for civil rights ever since Emancipation, but it wasn’t until the Supreme Court decision in Brown v Board of Education, that the plight of African Americans was brought into the general public eye – not only in the U.S, but also internationally. Now the Civil Rights Movement emerged as an organized FIGHT to secure basic rights and privileges for all U.S. citizens. It turned into a mass popular movement, including both African Americans and Whites; it encompassed a wide RANGE of small, local groups and nation-wide organizations like the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), the SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) and the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference).

The Black POWER Movement: The Violent Approach

Black Power

Black Power

Fotograf: The Granger Collection

While non-violence helped bring about such important legislation as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, many activists were becoming increasingly discontented with the slow pace of progress. Like the activists of the Civil Rights Movement, their goal was complete racial equality. The main difference between the two movements was that supporters of Black Power were prepared to use violent methods to achieve these goals.

Proponents of the Black Power Movement did not constitute a homogenous group. They divided themselves into two main groups: the pluralists and the nationalists. Those who believed in integration and that it was possible for all races to live together peacefully were called pluralists. The nationalists, however, believed that the dominant White culture was bound to oppress Black culture, therefore, they wanted to withdraw from American society and develop their own society. Some thought it would be a good idea to do this in Africa. Others hoped for a separate black nation within the USA. The man who popularized the term “black power,” Stokely Carmichael, started out as a pluralist, but eventually became a nationalist.

Disaster is an event of nature or man-made that leads to sudden disruption of normal life of a society, causing damage to life and property to such an extent that normal social and economic
values AVAILABLE are inadequate to restore NORMALCY after a disaster.

In other words a disaster is an event or series of events, which gives rise to casualties and damage or loss of
properties, infrastructure, ENVIRONMENT, essential services or means of livelihood on such a scale which is beyond the normal capacity of the affected community to cope with.

Disaster Management:

Disaster management means a continuous process of planning, organising, coordinating and implementing measures which are-

1.Prevention
2.Mitigation
3.Preparedness
4.Response
5.Recovery

Explanation;

1. Prevention of DANGER or threat of any disaster.
2.Reduction of risk of any disaster.
3.Preparedness to deal with any disaster.
4.Prompt response to any threatening disaster situation or disaster;
5.Responsibilities for dealing with all HUMANITARIAN aspects of emergencies.
6.Lessen the impact of disasters.

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Disguised unemployment mostly FOUND in both RURAL and Urban areas mostly in AGRICULTURE sector......
hope it HELPFUL to you....

New DELHI was constructed as a 10-square-mile city on Raisina HILL, SOUTH of the existing city. TWO architects, Edward Lutyens and Herbert Baker, were CALLED on to design New Delhi and its buildings.

Basically our COUNTRY need democracy for the proper functioning of the GOVERNMENT.Because democracy itself says that it is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power DIRECTLY or elect representatives from AMONG themselves to form a governing body, such as a PARLIAMENT.

The land mass bounded by SEA on the THREE side is CALLED peninsula

It means that there should be fair POLITICAL ACTIVITY before elections i.e. no ruler should practice corrupt THINGS to win the elections. HOPE you understand and LIKE it...

y points:

Right to information Act, 2005 was passed by the Government of INDIAN. In democratic system, governments are held responsible and accountable to the people. Public information officers and appellate authorities in the departments are responsible to implement RII Act. All are functioning under state public information commissioner and central public information commissioner.

Citizen can approach any department of the government and ask for any information. Transparency of information can help to contain corruption and hold governments accountable to individual citizens also.

The law permits the government not to disclose certain information.

Most of our armed forces and security agencies are outside the purview of information commission

RII can increase government openness> In this WAY this act resembles the true spirit of democracy.

Keywords:

Information: Information is any material in any form. It includes records, documents, e-mails, press releases, circulars, orders etc.

Applet: Program which is run from within another program people can appeal further if information is not provided by PIO.

Record: Information in written form which kept for future use.

Public authority: Any government Authority.

Transparency: Openness in administration without any corruption.

Accountability: Responsibility towards citizens.

Essay ANSWER Questions

1. How do you think RTI would help in improving and monitoring the work of the governments?

In any democratic system, governments are responsible and accountable to its citizens.

Enactment of the RTI effectively means that individual government departments now have a responsibility to maintain records and make them available to any citizen who MAY ask for it.

RTI IMPROVES political accountability and transparency.

Citizens are entitled to carryout inspections of work, documents, records etc.

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Literacy rate of population is defined as the percentage of literates to the total population age 7 years and above.

Or

Literacy rate is the NUMBER of persons who is 7 or above, who has the ability to read, write and UNDERSTAND in any LANGUAGE.  

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PRIMARY sector - most employment - LEAST income

Secondary sector - second largest EMPLOYER - middle income

Tertiary sector - least employees - most income

After the defeat of sino-japanese WAR between 1894-95 the 100 days of REFORM happened. As a part of which rennovation of chinese society began.

This reform targeteed to learn the western style of industrialization for better GLOBAL EXPOSURE, which CHINA was lacking which was one of the reasons for china's failure in the war.

We can make many THINGS from magazines and NEWSPAPER , if you are a artist then u can make a proper USE of it

It HELPS to LOCATE PLACES ACCURATELY

The diversity in INDIA is unique. Being a large COUNTRY with large population. India presents endless varieties of physical features and CULTURAL patterns. It is the land of MANY languages it is only in India people professes all the major religions of the WORLD.

Plamenatz says that most of the ideas that go to make up the SOCIAL theory of Marx and Engels are already present somewhere or other in the early SOCIALISTS’ works. The early socialists anticipated several aspects of Marxian socialism.

The early socialists on the one hand and Marx and Engels on the other hand have held the view that without CHANGING the relations of productions and relations of property a radical change of SOCIETY is not possible. Both Saint-Simon and Marx have INTERPRETED the evolution of society almost in the same light.

To CREATE SELF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY for ppor