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Values associated with Sustainable development:-The core principal of social and economic justice is elaborated by principles of equitable economy, eradication of poverty, and the securing of gender equality and the rights of indigenous peoples. In turn, each of these principles is further explicated with three or four specific actions or intentions.

economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources is called sustainable development.

Names of top five moderate leaders are

Dadabhai Naoroji,

R.C.Dutt,

Gopal Krishna Gokhale,

S.N.Banerjee and

A.O.Hume.

Names of 5 radical leaders of freedom movement of India are

Lala Lajpat Rai,

Bipin Chandra Pal,

Bal Gangadhar Tilak,

Ashwini Kumar Dutt and

Aurobindo Ghosh.

Allan Octavian Hume in 1885

Raja ram mohan roy founded Brahmo samaj

Ans :- Completely unaided by the colonialBritish Government the University College of Science and Technology was founded on March 27,1914, by the great visionary Sir Asutosh Mukherjee, the then Vice Chancellor of the University of Calcutta, using the generous donation from Sir Taraknath Palitand SirRashbehari Ghosh

Presidency University, Kolkata, formerly Hindu College and Presidency College, is a public state university located in Kolkata, West bengal. The college was established in 1817 byRAJA RAM MOHAN ROY

Some of wild animals found in division areIndian leopard, sloth bear, striped hyena, Bengal tiger, barking deer, Indian elephant, gaur, sambar, four-horned antelope, wild boar, chital and many more.

Human development report =》This notion of development implies leading a good quality life where individuals develop themselves to the fullest.It includes providing good education, health facilities. This gives us a broader picture of development as specified by Human Development index.It includes the qualitative aspect of development.

b.This would include the literacy rate,life expectancy rate, infant mortality rate to determine the development status of a particular region or a country.

c.All the above aspects of human development could be regarded important to provide a complete picture of development and to lead a quality, dignified life.

World Development report

=》It focuses on development in the conventional sense that would mean rise in per capita income and growth in the economy while comparing countries.It takes into account the quantitative aspect of development and does not give a broader perspective about the notion of development

It takes into account national income, per capita income, GDP.This indeed is considered as important factor of drawing comparisons between countries. It is the average income or per capita income which is taken into consideration while making comparisons.

World bank has specified the criterion accordingly, for categorising countries into developed, developing and underdeveloped countries.

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We should stand up in attention,holding our head high and should sing along.Never use your mobile phones or other devices while singing national anthem

What is the mean of sibling

Men and animals cannot talk to each other nahi w

What is our moral duty?

Communalism is defined as a social organization on the communal basis and it can be a great threat to the unity of any country because of the following reasons --It hampers the personal growth of an individual. -Everyone has to follow the central authority.

With these factors coming into light, the individuals have to blindly follow the central authority. People show little or no concern about the others as it is not going to affect them and the we-feeling is lost which is a threat to the unity of a nation.

Yes, the message of universal rights was beset withcontradictions. Though it laid emphasis on the three fundamental principles of liberty, equality and fraternity, it isa great contribution of France to the world. But philosophers like Maratand journalists such as Camike Desmoulins have cautioned not to take thedifferent rights to the extreme since they give foul smell or taste sour.

(i)The Women challenged the Declaration of Rightsfor discrimination on the basis of sex.

(ii)Jean Paul Marat criticized the right torepresent the people given in the Constitution as it was available to only rich; poor and oppressed were deprived of thisright.

(iii) Desmoulins criticized the Reign of Terror forkeeping the liberty under discipline before it attains maturity.

(iv)My right of liberty does not mean that I should finish off all my enemies.

There are six major controls of the climate of any place. They are latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents and relief features.

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1. atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere2. South America, North America, Asia, Australia, Europe and antarctica3. Australia and Antarctica

Natural Lake(a)Wular lake(b)Dal lake(c)Nainital lake (d) Bhimtal lake (e) Loktok lake (f) Barapani lake (g)Chilka lake(h) Sambhar lake (i)Pulicat lake (j) Kolleru lake (k) Vembanad lakeArtificial Lake(a) Gobind sagar (b) Rana Pratap (c) Rana Pratap sagar (d) Nagarjuna sagar (e) Hirakud

अर्थशास्त्रसामाजिक विज्ञानकी वह शाखा है, जिसके अन्तर्गत वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के उत्पादन, वितरण, विनिमय और उपभोग का अध्ययन किया जाता है। 'अर्थशास्त्र' शब्दसंस्कृतशब्दों अर्थ (धन) और शास्त्र की संधि से बना है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ है - 'धन का अध्ययन'। किसी विषय के संबंध में मनुष्यों के कार्यो के क्रमबद्ध ज्ञान को उस विषय का शास्त्र कहते हैं, इसलिए अर्थशास्त्र में मनुष्यों के अर्थसंबंधी कायों का क्रमबद्ध ज्ञान होना आवश्यक है।

अर्थशास्त्र का प्रयोग यह समझने के लिये भी किया जाता है कि अर्थव्यवस्था किस तरह से कार्य करती है और समाज में विभिन्न वर्गों का आर्थिक सम्बन्ध कैसा है। अर्थशास्त्रीय विवेचना का प्रयोग समाज से सम्बन्धित विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में किया जाता है, जैसे:- अपराध, शिक्षा, परिवार, स्वास्थ्य, कानून, राजनीति, धर्म, सामाजिक संस्थान और युद्ध इत्यदि।

NREGA-national rural employment guarantee act

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, MGNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work"

The concept of buffer stock was first introduced during the IVthFive Year Plan(1969-74).

Buffer stock of food grains in the Central Pool is maintained by the Government of India (GOI) / Central Government for

i. meeting the prescribed minimum buffer stock norms for food security,

ii. monthly release of food grains for supply through Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) and Other Welfare Schemes (OWS),

iii. meeting emergency situations arising out of unexpected crop failure, natural disasters, etc., and

iv. price stabilisation or market intervention to augment supply so as to help moderate the open market prices

1))In this system, the land was divided into estates. The estates were called as Mahal. Each Mahal comprises a village. If villages are too small, then two or three villages were merged and converted into a Mahal.

2)The assessment was done for the entire Mahal and a fixed revenue was collected.

3)The villages committee was held responsible for collection of the taxes.

4)Ownership rights were vested with the peasants.

Moneylenders involvement was a de-merit. They were ruthless towards the peasants. The British use to collect high revenues.

d) non-renewable resources as after use we can use it again.

Connective tissues are called so because they are in-between other tissues and bind and support other tissues

The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was brought into effect by the East India Company headed by the Governor-General Lord Cornwallis in 1793. This was basically an agreement between the company and the Zamindars to fix the land revenue. First enacted in Bengal, Bihar and Odisha, this was later followed in northern Madras Presidency and the district of Varanasi. Cornwallis thought of this system inspired by the prevailing system of land revenue in England where the landlords were the permanent masters of their holdings and they collected revenue from the peasants and looked after their interests. He envisaged the creation of a hereditary class of landlords in India. This system was also called the Zamindari System.

A settlement is an official agreement between two sides who were involved in a conflict or argument. A settlement is an agreement to end a disagreement or dispute without going to a court of law.

Europe stretches from 71 degrees north to 34 degrees north latitude. It extends in longitude from 24 degrees west to 62 degrees east.

if any picture is not clear then ask i will send again clearly

Mahalwari systemwas introduced in 1833 during the period of William Bentick. It was introduced in Central Province, North-West Frontier, Agra, Punjab, Gangetic Valley, etc of British India. TheMahalwari systemhad many provisions of both the ZamindariSystemandRyotwari System.

Different people need to play different roles as part of criminal justice system because one person cannot perform the functions of all the key people of criminal justice system there are 4 key people they are -policePublic Prosecutordefence lawyerjudgethey all have different activities to perform in order to give a fair trial and to give justice to people.work of police is to investigate the case and collect the evidences and witnesseswork of public prosecutor is to go through the evidences and show that the person is guilty

work of defence lawyer is to go through the evidences and to save the person on which the FIR or case is filedafter listening to the witnesses and seeing the evidences the judge decides whether the person is at guilt or not and if the person is innocent then he will not be given any punishment but if the person is guilty then the judge will decide that what punishment is to be given to that person

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Ans :- Permanent shops have many overhead charges but roadside hawkers spread their goods on a blankets which is temporary. Permanent shops pay rents, electric charges and salaries to many people also which is the reason theiron items are costly.

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Advertisements became an important source for publicity of the products and generating their popularityamong the customers. It was used to make the products desirable, genuine and attractive in the market so that their sell becomes easier.

Britishers in order to expand markets for their products make use of these advertisements. They used the labels on the cloth bundles for selling in the Indian markets.It was a mark of quality and Indians feel confident in buying them. The images of gods and goddesses were also used to give a divine feeling so that people easily buy the products and these products does not seem new to them.The images printed on the labels make the Indians feel that these products though from a land have as essence of being Indian.

The food we eat contains thenutrients that our bodiesneedto replace worn out cells, stay healthy and stay strong. It is the same for everyliving organism. Food comes in many different forms, and plants and animals have special organs or parts that absorb the goodies from the food we eat.

Vernacular is the language spoken by common people. Naturally novels written in vernacular had great appeal to common people and were widely read.By coming closer to different spoken languages of the people, these novels produce a sense of a shared world between diverse people in a nation and inculcate a sense of belonging to the nation

Resourcescan be categorized on thebasis of origin: Abioticresourcescomprise non-living things (e.g., land, water, air and minerals such as gold, iron, copper, silver). Bioticresourcesare obtained from the biosphere.

European trade in India:

From time immemorial, India had trade relations with countries in the WestThis European trade was carried out by Arab merchants who bought things in India and sold these to European countries.

European merchants were trying to find out a route to India so that they could trade directly with the country.

This indirect trade came to an end with the discovery of a sea- route between Europe and India. Vasco da Gama of Portugal reached Calicut in 1498.

The Portuguese Trade:

The Portuguese established their headquarters in Goa, Daman and Diu on the western coast of India and established their monopoly over trade with India. The success of the Portuguese traders prompted other European countries to set up trading companies for trade with India and other parts of Asia and Africa. Thus, Holland, England, France and Denmark set up trading companies. With the arrival of other European companies, the Portuguese lost their predominance over Indian trade.

The Dutch East India Company:

The Dutch East India Company was more interested in the profitable spice trade with the islands of the East Indies. They were soon pushed out by the other European companies.

The English East India Company:In 1600, a company popularly known as the English East India Company was established by a small group of English merchants. Queen Elizabeth, by a charter, granted them the exclusive right to trade with the East. The East India Company set up its first factory at Surat. A factory, in those days, was not a place where goods were manu­factured. It consisted of a warehouse, an office and residential quarters. They were so named as the Company officials, also called ‘factors’, resided there.

Madras became an important British trading settlement. In 1688, Bombay was transferred to the Company by King Charles II, who had received it as a dowry from the Portuguese at an annual rent of 10 pounds. The company also established trading centre at Fort William in Calcutta. By 1700 the East India Company had established three important factories in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta.

The French East India Company:

The French East India Company, which was formed in 1664, established trade centres at Surat, Pondicherry near Madras, Chandernagar in Bengal and Mahe near Mysore. The French East India Company was founded by the French government and its factories depended on government support.

a conference committee

The problems faced by the farmers are:-

Monsoon dependant agriculture makes it susceptible to the problems of Irrigation which is stillinadequatedespite measures taken by the government.

Problems inprocurementof HYV and GM seeds add to a farmers woes.

Sustainabilityin agriculture is of utmost importance as many problems faced by farmers.

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•Vernacular is the language spoken by common people. •Naturally novels written in vernacular had great appeal to common people and were widely read.•By coming closer to different spoken languages of the people, these novels produce a sense of a shared world between diverse people in a nation and inculcate a sense of belonging to the nation

Land under cultivation reduces each day. Consequences:

1. The amount of food produced reduces. That does not meet the demand and requirement.2. There would be shortage of food. More and morepeople are deprived of food. They will suffer from hunger.3. The prices will rise day by day.4. There will be unemployment because of farmers and labour not having any work.5. There will be social unrest. People will die of hunger and diseases. There will be a revolution on the government.

has many consequences. These are:→Food shortage for the increasing population→Rise in price of food grains→Unemployment and loss of livelihood for farmers→Shortage of supply of raw material for agro-industries→Adverse effect on export trade as agricultural products comprise a major section ofinternational trade.

Norway is one of the polar region country

1.camel. desert2. fish. water3.polar beer. cold region4.monkey. tree5.lion forest

1. Sarnath2. Vaishali3. Kashmir4. sect of Buddhism5. Rishabhadeva

1. 22. 33. 44. 55. 1

1. sarnath2. vaishali3. kashmir4. sect of Buddhism5. Rishabhadeva

1st case: if he is unable to hear.1.we can help by hands directing to understand what I am saying.2.we can also help by ears senser earphone to provide him.2nd case: if he is not unable to see.1. we can help him by direction where is any object,so he is alert.2.we can provide protection for him.

1st case: if he is unable to hear.1.we can help by hands directing to understand what I am saying.2.we can also help by ears senser earphone to provide him.2nd case: if he is not unable to see.1. we can help him by direction where is any object,so he is alert.2.we can provide protection for him.