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Lucknow is the capital of uttarpradesh

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TheFrench societyin theeighteenth centurywasdividedinto threeestates.

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Desh ki rajdhani new Delhi he

भारत की राजधानी – दिल्ली

it was divided in first estate clergy second estate nobility and the last one is third estate remaining citizens

it is divided into three estates that are clergy, noble & commoners

बदलाव अपनाना एक ऐसी चीज़ है जिसके ज़रिए एक मनुष्य वर्तमान और भविष्य में जीने की इच्छा करता है। अगर एक मनुष्य अपने भूतकाल से जुड़ा रहे और खुद में किसी भी प्रकार का बदलाव न आने दे तो साफ तौर पर हम उस मनुष्य को समझदार या बुद्धिमान नहीं कहेंगे।

सदा ही यह रीत रही है की जो भी हमें मिले हम उसे कुछ समय तक अपने पास रखें, इस्तेमाल करें और समय आने पर उसे जाने दे चाहे वह कोई निर्जीव वस्तु हो या सजीव। इसी लिए अपने आप में बदलाव लाना और खुद को बदलना सबसे अकल्मंद विकल्प है।

Bharat देश हमारे देश का नाम है

Helpful in treating many neurological diseases like Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's, spinal cord injuries and also helps to improve the condition of paralytic patients. Improves Eye Health: Helps to improve the vision and also helps in degenerative eye disorders like glaucoma.

तारीख की किताबों में हमें बताया जाता है की अमेरिका की खोज कोलंबस ने की थी

TheDiscovery of Indiawas written by India's firstPrime MinisterPt.Jawaharlal Nehruduring his imprisonment in 1942–46 atAhmednagar fortinMaharashtra, India by British during the rule of East India Company.The Discovery of Indiais an honour paid to the rich cultural heritage of India, its history and its philosophy as seen through the eyes of a patriot fighting for the independence of his country. The book is widely considered one of the finest modern works on Indian history.

बाबर के पिताउमर शेख़ मिर्ज़ा, थे.

1 year = 12 months = 365 days. 100 years = 1200 months = 36500 days.

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Bharat ki rajdhani Delhi hai

Ans :- भारत की खोज सर्वप्रथम सन् 20 मई 1498 को “वास्को दा गामा” ने की थी|

Ans :- फ्रांस के इतिहास की राजनैतिक और सामाजिक उथल-पुथल एवं आमूल परिवर्तन की अवधि थी जो 1789 से 1799 तक चली। बाद में,नेपोलियन बोनापार्टनेफ्रांसीसी साम्राज्यके विस्तार द्वारा कुछ अंश तक इस क्रांति को आगे बढ़ाया। क्रांति के फलस्वरूप राजा को गद्दी से हटा दिया गया, एक गणतंत्र की स्थापना हुई, खूनी संघर्षों का दौर चला, और अन्ततः नेपोलियन की तानाशाही स्थापित हुई जिससे इस क्रांति के अनेकों मूल्यों का पश्चिमी यूरोप में तथा उसके बाहर प्रसार हुआ। इस क्रान्ति ने आधुनिक इतिहास की दिशा बदल दी। इससे विश्व भर में निरपेक्ष राजतन्त्र का ह्रास होना शुरू हुआ, नये गणतन्त्र एव्ं उदार प्रजातन्त्र बने।

आधुनिक युग में जिन महापरिवर्तनों ने पाश्चात्य सभ्यता को हिला दिया उसमें फ्रांस की राज्यक्रांति सर्वाधिक नाटकीय और जटिल साबित हुई। इस क्रांति ने केवल फ्रांस को ही नहीं अपितु समस्त यूरोप के जन-जीवन को अस्त-व्यस्त कर दिया। फ्रांसीसी क्रांति को पूरे विश्व के इतिहास में मील का पत्थर कहा जाता है। इस क्रान्ति ने अन्य यूरोपीय देशों में भी स्वतन्त्रता की ललक कायम की और अन्य देश भी राजशाही से मुक्ति के लिए संघर्ष करने लगे। इसने यूरोपीय राष्ट्रों सहित एशियाई देशों में राजशाही और निरंकुशता के खिलाफ वातावरण तैयार किया।

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Patna is the capital of Bihar.

हरियाणा के मुख्यमंत्री मनोहर लाल खट्टर हैं।

AIDS ka pura naam Acquired immuno deficiency syndromes hai.

In 1918 , Ramanujan was elected as fellow of royal society

Alupas ruled for the longest period in tulunadu.

Nitish Kumar is chief minister of bihar

Shri Krishna Singh was the first CM of Bihar state 1887-1961

महात्मा गाँधी ने सुखी और समृद्ध के लिए कहा है की

परोपकार से बढ़कर कोई सेवा नहीं

मानवता से बड़ा कोई धर्म नहीं

विश्वास को हमेशा तर्क से तौलना चाहिए

अपनी गलती को स्वीकारना झाड़ू लगाने के समान है

ऐसे जियो जैसे कि तुम कल मरने वाले हो

एक सभ्य घर के बराबर कोई विद्यालय नहीं है

हंसी मन की गांठें बड़ी आसानी से खोल देती है

किसी चीज में यकीन करना और उसे ना जीना बेईमानी है

कोई त्रुटी तर्क-वितर्क करने से सत्य नहीं बन सकती

Tamil Nadu formerly Madras State, is one of the 29 states of India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai (formerly known as Madras).

Capital and Largest city:Chennai(Madras)

Area rank:11th

Formation:January 1950, 26; 69 years ago†

Districts:33

Tamil Nadu([ˈt̪ɐmɨɻ ˈn̪aːɽɯ](listen), "TamilCountry"), formerlyMadras State, is one of the29 states of India. Its capital and largest city isChennai(formerly known as Madras). Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of theIndian subcontinentand is bordered by theunion territoryofPuducherryand theSouth Indianstates ofKerala,Karnataka, andAndhra Pradesh. It is bounded by theEastern Ghatson the north, by theNilgiri Mountains, theMeghamalaiHills, andKeralaon the west, by theBay of Bengalin the east, by theGulf of Mannarand thePalk Straiton the southeast, and by the Indian Ocean on the south. The state shares a maritime border with the nation ofSri Lanka.

Tamil Nadu, a South Indian state, is famed for its Dravidian-style Hindu temples. In Madurai, Meenakshi Amman Temple has high ‘gopuram’ towers ornamented with colourful figures. On Pamban Island, Ramanathaswamy Temple is a pilgrimage site. The town of Kanyakumari, at India’s southernmost tip, is thesite of ritual sunrises. Capital Chennai is known for beaches and landmarks including 1644 colonial Fort St. George.

Tamil Nadu, a South Indian state, is famed for its Dravidian-style Hindu temples. In Madurai, Meenakshi Amman Temple has high ‘gopuram’ towers ornamented with colourful figures. On Pamban Island, Ramanathaswamy Temple is a pilgrimage site. The town of Kanyakumari, at India’s southernmost tip, is thesite of ritual sunrises. Capital Chennai is known for beaches and landmarks including 1644 colonial Fort St. George.

OBC/ tribalSC/STsome relaxation is there for women as well as per the rules

Social Groups vulnerable to Poverty in India(1) Scheduled Castes households.(2) Scheduled Tribes households.

Economic Groups vulnerable to Poverty(1) Rural Agricultural labour households.(2) Urban Casual labour households.

Two reasons for poverty in such communities are as follows :1) Unemployement is the main reason due to enemployment peoples can''t earn money and living for them and they became poor. 2) Second reason is corruption, the scheme launch by government to reduce poverty cant enjoy by the poor peoples due to corruption.

Then Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J.R. Jayewardene

Narendra Modi is the prime minister of India.

the 2 ethenic communities of srilanka are sinhala and tamils

Sri Lanka Table of Contents

The people of Sri Lanka are divided into ethnic groups whose conflicts have dominated public life since the nineteenth century. The two main characteristics that mark a person's ethnic heritage are language and religion, which intersect to create four major ethnic groups--the Sinhalese, the Tamils, the Muslims, and the Burghers. Ethnic divisions are not based on race or physical appearance; some Sri Lankans claim to determine the ethnicity of a person by his facial characteristics or color, but in reality such premises are not provable. There is nothing in the languages or religious systems in Sri Lanka that officially promotes the social segregation of their adherents, but historical circumstances have favored one or more of the groups at different times, leading to hostility and competition for political and economic power.

Sinhalese

The Sinhalese are the largest ethnic group in the country, officially comprising 11 million people or 74 percent of the population in 1981. They are distinguished primarily by their language, Sinhala, which is a member of the Indo-European linguistic group that includes Hindi and other north Indian tongues as well as most of the languages of Europe. It is likely that groups from north India introduced an early form of Sinhala when they migrated to the island around 500 B.C., bringing with them the agricultural economy that has remained dominant to the twentieth century. From early times, however, Sinhala has included a large number of loan words and constructs from Tamil, and modern speech includes many expressions from European languages, especially English. The Sinhalese claim to be descendants of Prince Vijaya and his band of immigrants from northern India, but it is probable that the original group of Sinhalese immigrants intermarried with indigenous inhabitants. The Sinhalese gradually absorbed a wide variety of castes or tribal groups from the island and from southern India during the last 2,500 years.

The Buddhist religion reinforces the solidarity of the Sinhalese as an ethnic community. In 1988 approximately 93 percent of the Sinhala speakers were Buddhists, and 99.5 percent of the Buddhists in Sri Lanka spoke Sinhala. The most popular Sinhalese folklore, literature, and rituals teach children from an early age the uniqueness of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, the long relationship between Buddhism and the culture and politics of the island, and the importance of preserving this fragile cultural inheritance. Buddhist monks are accorded great respect and participate in services at the notable events in people's lives. To become a monk is a highly valued career goal for many young men. The neighboring Buddhist monastery or shrine is the center of cultural life for Sinhalese villagers.

Their shared language and religion unite all ethnic Sinhalese, but there is a clear difference between the "Kandyan" and the "low-country" Sinhalese. Because the Kingdom of Kandy in the highlands remained independent until 1818, conservative cultural and social forms remained in force there. English education was less respected, and traditional Buddhist education remained a vital force in the preservation of Sinhalese culture. The former Kandyan nobility retained their social prestige, and caste divisions linked to occupational roles changed slowly. The plains and the coast of Sri Lanka, on the other hand, experienced great change under 400 years of European rule. Substantial numbers of coastal people, especially among the Karava caste, converted to Christianity through determined missionary efforts of the Portuguese, Dutch, and British; 66 percent of the Roman Catholics and 43 percent of the Protestants in the early 1980s were Sinhalese. Social mobility based on economic opportunity or service to the colonial governments allowed entire caste or kin groups to move up in the social hierarchy. The old conceptions of noble or servile status declined, and a new elite developed on the basis of its members' knowledge of European languages and civil administration. The Dutch legal system changed traditional family law. A wider, more cosmopolitan outlook differentiated the low-country Sinhalese from the more "old fashioned" inhabitants of highlands.

these are the Sinhalese and the Tamil community in Sri Lanka.

Sinhalese. The Sinhalese are thelargest ethnic groupin the country, officially comprising 11 million people or 74 percent of the population in 1981. ...

The two major ethnic composition of Sri Lanka - :1. Sinhala speakers2. Tamil speakers

Thetwo maincharacteristics that mark a person'sethnicheritage are language and religion, which intersect to create fourmajor ethnic groups--the Sinhalese, the Tamils, the Muslims, and the Burghers.

Ans :- Article 29 refers to "minorities" in its marginal heading, it speaks/defines of "any section of citizens having a distinct language, script and culture". National Commission forMinoritiesAct has declared five communities -- Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Parsis - as religiousminorities.

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(C) is correct option

Fascism is an ideology that supports permanent chaos and violence, leading some of its followers to support genocide in all forms.

Mahatma Gandhi is the father of the nation of India.

He is the father of Nation.

Mahatma Gandhi is one of our's great leader of the nation and called as the father of the nation. Mahatma Gandhi is also a freedom fighter

he is father of nation of india

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter and father of our nation

Mahatma gandhi is the father of the natíon

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

mahatama Gandhi is the father of nation and he was a freedom fighter

The steps taken by the British with regard to nomads and pastoralists in India were

1. Their grazing grounds were taken over by the British government for commercial exploitation . As a result, the extent of grazing ground available to the nomads and pastoralists shrunk.

2. Their movements were regulated by the British government.

3. They were made to pay revenue to the government.

4. Several rules and acts were imposed upon them by the government.

1)TheConstituent Assemblywas an elected body tasked with framing ofConstitutionfor Independent India.

2)Elections to theConstituent Assemblytook place in July 1946, whereby the electedmembersof the Provisional legislativeAssemblyelectedmembers of Constituent Assemblyby proportional representation system

Kindly post the questions one by one.Only one solution per question can be provided.

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12)Natural Gas

I. It is obtained in natural form.

II. It is available in large quantities.

III. It is used as a source of power.

IV. It is also used as raw material in petrochemical industries.

V. It is supplied for household use as LPG (Liquefied petroleum Gas) and also used for running vehicles as CNG (Compressed Natural Gas).

Biogas

I. It is obtained from shrubs, farm wastes, animal and human wastes.

II. It is available in limited quantities.

III. It is used mostly in rural areas.

IV. It is not used as raw material.

V. Decomposition of organic matter yields gas, which has higher thermal efficiency in comparison to kerosene, dung cake and charcoal. It gives no smoke. Hence, quite useful.

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The French colonisers in Vietnam took some important steps to develop agriculture in Vietnam.These were(i) The French authority started building canals and draining lands in the Mekong delta to increase cultivation.(ii) The vast system of irrigation works i.e. canals and earthworks were built mainly by forced labour.(iii) The French constructed railway network to facilitate the export system of agricultural products of Vietnam.

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The delta region of the eastern coast of India is frequently struck by cyclones because:

a. During rainy season, this region does not receive rainfall regularly.

b. During dry season, tropical cyclones develop on the Andaman Sea.

c. These intense cyclones are brought in by the sub-tropical easterly jet stream blowing over peninsular India during the monsoon as well as during the October to November period.

The delta region of the eastern coast of India is frequently struck by cyclones because:

a. During rainy season, this region does not receive rainfall regularly.

b. During dry season, tropical cyclones develop on the Andaman Sea.

c. These intense cyclones are brought in by the sub-tropical easterly jet stream blowing over peninsular India during the monsoon as well as during the October to November period.

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India has a multi-cultural and multi-religious society where protection of forests and wildlife is a part of their daily life. Contributions by these communities towards the protection of forests and wildlife can be explained as given below:

1. The inhabitants of five villages in Alwar district of Rajasthan have declared 1200 hectares of forest as the Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri’, declaring their own set of rules and regulations which do not allow hunting, and are protecting the wildlife against any outside encroachments.

2. Some trees are considered sacred by different communities e.g. the Mundas and Santhals of Chotanagpur region worship Mahua and Kadamba trees, and the tribals of Orissa and Bihar worship the Tamarind and Mango trees during weddings.

3. In and around Bishnoi villages in Rajasthan, herds of blackbuck, nilgai and peacock can be seen as an integral part of the community and no one harms them.

4. TheChipko Movementin Uttaranchal has successfully resistedcutting of treesas forests are home to different communities and hilly people.

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2a)a wildlife sanctuary, is a naturally occurringsanctuary, such as an island, that provides protection forwildlifespecies from hunting, predation, competition or poachingAbiosphere reserveis an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interestB)zoo an establishment which maintains a collection of wild animals, typically in a park or gardens, for study, conservation, or display to the public.a wildlife sanctuary, is a naturally occurringsanctuary, such as an island, that provides protection forwildlifespecies from hunting, predation, competition or poaching

OtherFrench portswere close behind Nantes. In the 1730s, Bordeaux, on the west coast, sent out only oneslave tradingvoyage a year. But by 1780, theportwas close to overtaking Nantes as the mainFrenchslavingport.

a) A port of France related to slave trade - Bordeaux