

InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
51. |
How many atoms constitute one unit cell of a face centred cubic crystal ? |
Answer» The atoms constitute one unit cell of a face centred cubic crystal are 4. |
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52. |
Match the following:List - IList - IIA. Bragg's equation1. \(\frac{nM}{a^3N_A}\)B. Density of unit cell2. \(\frac{Total\,volume\,of\,all\,spheres\;in\;unit\,cell}{Volume\,of\,unit\,cell}\times100\)C. Packing efficiency3. \(\frac{r_c}{r_A}\)D. Radius ratio4. nλ = 2 d sinθABCDa3412b1234c4123d2341 |
Answer» (c) 4, 1, 2, 3 |
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53. |
...........solids are also called giant solids or network solids.(A) Covalent(B) Molecular(C) Ionic(D) Metallic |
Answer» Correct answer is: (A) Covalent |
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54. |
"Crystalline solids are anisotropic in nature." What does this statement mean ? |
Answer» It means that some of their physical properties show different electrical and optical properties in different directions in the same crystal. |
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55. |
Consider the following statements. (i) Crystalline solids have irregular shape (ii) Generally crystalline solids are anisotropic in nature (iii) Heat of fusion of crystalline solids are not definite Which of the above statements is / are correct? (a) (i) & (iii)(b) (i) only (c) (iii) only (d) (ii) only |
Answer» (d) (ii) only |
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56. |
Assertion (A): Amorphous solids are isotropic in nature. Reason (R): In amorphous solids, they have identical values of physical properties such as refractive index, electrical conductance in all directions which is called isotropy.(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is correct but R is wrong (d) A is wrong but R is correct |
Answer» (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. |
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57. |
The molecules of polar molecular solids are held together by ............(A) dipole-dipole interactions(B) London dispersion forces(C) hydrogen bonds(D) covalent bonds |
Answer» Correct answer is: (A) dipole-dipole interactions |
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58. |
A sea of electrons is present in............ solids.(A) ionic(B) metallic(C) non-polar molecular(D) polar molecular |
Answer» Correct answer is: (B) metallic |
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59. |
Name the different types of crystalline solids on the basis of different forces present in them. |
Answer» Depending upon the nature of intermolecular forces present in the constituent particles, crystalline solids are classified into the following four classes: i. Molecular solids ii. Ionic solids iii. Metallic solids iv. Covalent solids |
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60. |
Refractive index of a solid is observed to have the same value along all directions. Comment on the nature of this solid. Would it show cleavage property? |
Answer» As the solid has same value of refractive index along all directions, this means that it is isotropic and hence amorphous. Being an amorphous solid, it would not show a clean cleavage when cut with a knife. Instead it would break into pieces with irregular surfaces. |
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61. |
Which of the following is TRUE about ionic solids? (A) In fused state, ionic solids do not conduct electricity.(B) In aqueous solution, ionic solids do not conduct electricity.(C) In solid state, free electrons are available in ionic solids.(D) In solid state, ionic solids do not conduct electricity. |
Answer» Correct answer is: (D) In solid state, ionic solids do not conduct electricity. |
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62. |
Assertion (A): Crystalline solids are anisotropic in nature. Reason (R): Anisotropy is the property which depends on the direction of measurement. Crystalline solids are anisotropic and they show different values of physical properties when measured along different directions. (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A(c) A is correct but R is wrong (d) A is wrong but R is correct |
Answer» (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. |
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63. |
Assertion (A): Ionic solids do not conduct electricity in solid state but in molten state they conduct electricity. Reason (R): In solid state, the ions are fixed in their lattice positions but in molten state, the ions are free to move and conduct electricity. (a) Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A (c) A is correct but R is wrong (d) A is wrong but R is correct |
Answer» (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. |
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64. |
Assertion (A): Solid CO Solid NH have higher melting pointsReason (R): The constituents are molecules formed by polar covalent bonds. They are held together by relatively strong dipole- dipole interactions. (a) A is correct but R is wrong. (b) A is wrong but R is correct (c) A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A (d) A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A |
Answer» (c) A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A |
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65. |
What are covalent solids? Give example. |
Answer» In covalent solids, the constituents (atoms) are bound together in a three dimensional network entirely by covalent bonds. Examples - Diamond, Silicon carbide. |
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66. |
Write a note about molecular solids. |
Answer» 1. In molecular solids, the constituents are neutral molecules. They are held together by weak vander waals forces. 2. Molecular solids are soft and they do not conduct electricity. Eg – Solid CO2 |
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67. |
What is the hybridisation of carbon atom in diamond and graphite? 0.1 mole of Buckminster fullerene contains how many kg of carbon? [Atomic mass of carbon = 12] |
Answer» Hybridisation of carbon atom in diamond is sp3 and that in graphite is sp2 . The chemical formula of Buckminster fullerene is C60. \(\therefore\) 1 mole of C60 contains 60 moles of C. 0.1 mole of C60 will contain 6.0 moles of C. Weight of C-atoms = Number of moles of C \(\times\) atomic mass of C = 6.0\(\times\)12 = 72.0 g = 0.072 kg \(\therefore\) 0.1 mole of Buckminster fullerene contains 0.072 kg of carbon. |
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68. |
The ability of crystalline solids to change values of physical properties when measured in different directions is called........(A) polymorphism(B) isomorphism(C) anisotropy(D) isotropy |
Answer» Correct answer is: (C) anisotropy |
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69. |
Semiconductors are manufactured by addition of impurities of :(a) p-block elements(b) actinoids (c) Lanthanoids (d) s-block elements |
Answer» Option : (a) p-block elements |
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70. |
Which one of the following is the metal deficiency defect? (a) FeO (b) ZnO (c) KCl (d) NaC |
Answer» FeO is the metal deficiency defect. |
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71. |
Silicon carbide is very hard. Justify this statement. |
Answer» Silicon carbide is very hard. It is a covalent solid contains the atoms which are bound together in a three dimensional network entirely by covalent bonds. So the covalent network crystal SiC is very hard and have high melting point. |
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72. |
Assertion (A): Diamond and Silicon carbide are very hard and have high melting point. Reason (R): In covalent solids, the atoms are bound together in a three dimensional network entirely by covalent bonds. (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is correct but R is wrong (d) A is wrong but R is correct |
Answer» (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. |
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73. |
Naphthalene is an example of ……….. (a) ionic solid (b) covalent solid (c) non polar molecular solid (d) polar molecular solid |
Answer» (c) non polar molecular solid |
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74. |
Graphite, diamond and fullerene are the polymorphic forms of(A) sulphur(B) carbon(C) calcium carbonate(D) silicon dioxide |
Answer» Correct answer is: (B) carbon |
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75. |
Identify isomorphous and polymorphous substances in the following : K2SO4, graphite, β-quartz, Na2SeO4,CaCO3, diamond, cristobalite,C5NO3. |
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76. |
Which one of the following shows non- stoichiometric defect? (a) FeO (b) AgBr (c) ZnO (d) Both a and c |
Answer» (d) Both a and c |
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77. |
Silicon carbide is an example of ……….. (a) Ionic solid (b) Covalent solid (c) Polar molecular solid (d) Non – polar molecular solid |
Answer» (b) Covalent solid |
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78. |
Which one of the following is a good conductor of electricity?(A) Diamond(B) Graphite(C) Silicon(D) Amorphous carbon |
Answer» Correct answer: (B) Graphite |
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79. |
The number of atoms present in a simple cubic unit cell is ...........(A) 4(B) 3(C) 2(D) 1 |
Answer» Correct answer: (D) 1 |
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80. |
Which of the following shows electrical conduction? (A) Sodium(B) Potassium(C) Diamond(D) Graphite |
Answer» Correct answer is: (D) Graphite |
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81. |
To get a n-type semiconductor, the impurity to be added to silicon should have which of the following number of valence electrons?(A) 1(B) 2(C) 3(D) 5 |
Answer» Correct answer is: (D) 5 For n-type, impurity added to silicon should have more than 4 valence electrons. |
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82. |
To prepare a n-type semiconductor, the impurity to be added to silicon should have the following number of valence electrons. (A) 2(B) 3(C) 4(D) 5 |
Answer» Correct answer: (D) 5 |
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83. |
Which one of the following is non-polar molecular solids?(a) Diamond (b) SiC (c) Anthracene (d) Glass |
Answer» (c) Anthracene |
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84. |
Fill in the blanks 1. Naphthalene,Anthracene and glucose are examples of ………2. The best examples of covalent crystals are ……… and ………3. Frozen elements of group 18 are called …………4. Glass, Rubber, plastics are the examples of …………… solids. 5. …… means uniformity in all directions. 6. Crystalline solids are ……… and they show different values of physical properties when measured along different directions. 7. NaCl and KCl are the examples of ……… crystals. 8. Diamond and silicon carbide are the examples of …………… solids. 9. In molecular solids, the neutral molecules are held together by weak ……… 10. …………… is a component of many lubricants for example cycle chain oil. |
Answer» 1. Molecular crystals 2. Diamond, SiO2 3. Atomic solids 4. Amorphous 5. Isotropy 6. Anisotropic 7. Ionic 8. Covalent 9. Vander waals forces 10. Graphite |
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85. |
n-type semiconductor is formed when trace amount of impurity is added to silicon. The number of valence electrons in the impurity atom must be : (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 2 |
Answer» Option : (b) 5 |
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86. |
p-type semiconductor is formed when trace amount of impurity is added to silicon. The number of valence electrons in the impurity atom must be :(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 2 |
Answer» Option : (a) 3 |
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87. |
An element crystallises in fee structure. If the atomic mass of the element is 72.7 U, the mass of one unit cell of it will be :(a) 2.9 × 10-24 g (b) 4.83 × 10-25 kg (c) 1.2 × 10-22g (d) 2.41 × 10-24kg |
Answer» Option : (b) 4.83 × 10-25 kg |
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88. |
Fill in the blanks1. In non polar molecular solids constituent molecules are held together by …………2. In solids CO solid NH the molecules are held together by strong …………3. Glucose and urea are generally ………… under room temperature. 4. ………… solids possess excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. 5. The regular arrangement of the ions throughout the crystal is called a ………… 6. The basic repeating structural unit of a crystalline solid is called a ……… 7. The number of the nearest neighbours that surrounding a particle in a crystal is called the …………8. A unit cell that contains only one lattice point is called a ……… 9. There are ……… primitive crystal systems. 10. The coordination number of bcc is ……… |
Answer» 1. London forces 2. dipole-dipole interactions 3. Soft solids 4. Metallic 5. Crystal lattice 6. Unit cell 7. Coordination number 8. Primitive unit cell 9. Seven 10. Eight |
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89. |
Which is the coordination number of each atom in a simple cubic unit cell? (a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 12 (d) 4 |
Answer» 6 is the coordination number of each atom in a simple cubic unit cell. |
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90. |
Each atom in the comer of the cubic unit cell is shared by how many unit cells? (a) 8 (b) 6(c) 1 (d) 12 |
Answer» Each atom in the comer of the cubic unit cell is shared by 8 unit cells. |
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91. |
Atoms X and Y form bcc crystalline structure. Atom X is present at the corners of the cube and Y is at the centre of the cube. What is the formula of the compound? |
Answer» Atoms X and Y form bcc crystalline structure. Atom X is present at the corners of the cube Atom Y is present at the centre of the cube. No of atoms of X in the unit cell = \(\frac{N_c}{8}\,=\frac{8}{8}\) = 1 No of atoms of Y in the unit cell = \(\frac{N_b}{1}\,=\frac{1}{1}\) = 1 Ratio of atoms X : Y = 1 : 1 Hence formula of the compound = XY |
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92. |
An atom present at the body centre belongs to only unit cell ………(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8 |
Answer» An atom present at the body centre belongs to only 1 unit cell. |
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93. |
Red glass contains trace amount of........... (A) boron oxide(B) Al2O3 and Fe2O3(C) gold and copper(D) zinc and aluminium |
Answer» Correct answer is: (C) gold and copper |
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94. |
An element crystallises in fee structure. If the atomic radius is 130 pm, the edge length of unit cell is :(a) 332.5 pm (b) 410 pm (c) 390 pm (d) 367.6 pm |
Answer» Option : (d) 367.6 pm |
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95. |
Fill in the blanks1. Each atom in the comer of cubic unit cell is shared by ………… neighbouring unit cells.2. The number of atoms in bcc unit cell is …………3. The number of atoms in a fee unit cell is …………. 4. ……… is the most powerful tool for the determinaiton of crystal structure. 5. Only ……… of the available volume is occupied by the spheres in simple cubic packing 6. Of all the metals in the periodic table, only ……… crystallizes in simple cubic pattern. 7. In bcc cubic pattern ……. of the available volume is occupied. 8. If the third layer arrangement is aba arrangement, it is called ……… arrangement. 9. If third layer arrangement is abc arrangment, it is known as ……… arrangement. 10. In both ……… and …… arrangements, the coordination number of each sphere is 12. |
Answer» 1. Eight 2. Two 3. Four 4. X-ray diffraction analysis 5. 52.31% 6. Polonium 7. 68% 8. hep or hexagonal close packed 9. ccp or cubic close packed 10. hep, ccp |
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96. |
The atoms the face centre is being shared by ……….(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 2 (d) 6 |
Answer» The atoms the face centre is being shared by 2. |
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97. |
Match the following:List -IList-IIA. NaCl1. Molecular crystalB. SiO22. Metallic crystalC. C6H12O63. Ionic crystalD. Copper4. Covalent crystalABCDa3412b2341c4123d1234 |
Answer» (a) 3, 4, 1, 2 |
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98. |
The ratio of packing efficiency in see, bcc and fee crystalline structures is :(a) 1 : 1.2 : 1.3 (b) 1 : 1.12 : 1.23 (c) 1 : 1.3 : 1.4 (d) 1 : 1.25 : 1.38 |
Answer» Option : (c) 1 : 1.3 : 1.4 |
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99. |
The coordination number of CSCI is ………(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8 |
Answer» The coordination number of CSCI is 8 . |
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100. |
Which one of the following is the packing efficiency in fcc unit cell?(a) 74%(b) 52.61%(c) 100%(d) 68% |
Answer» 74% is the packing efficiency in fcc unit cell. |
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