Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Explain different types of automation in UiPath.

Answer»
  • Excel Automation: For sorting, removing, retrieving, and analyzing data, UiPath is a useful tool. Data migration and integration into platforms are STRAIGHTFORWARD. StudioX has a strong Microsoft Excel interface and comes with various activities that automate Excel chores.
  • File Automation: It refers to the automation of file and folder-related actions on your computer, such as creating, renaming, and COPYING files and folders. StudioX comes with a number of activities that help you automate actions involving files and folders.
  • CSV Automation: It is used to attach data to CSV files or to get data from them. Add the CSV actions to the USE Excel File activity, which defines the Excel file that will be used to transport data from CSV to Excel.
  • Mail Automation: Task automation is possible with EMAILS from Outlook desktop, Gmail, and Outlook 365. By using Outlook 365, Gmail, or the "Use Desktop Outlook App" action, users can create activities that use data from the ACCOUNT inside the resource activity.
  • Word Automation: The most typical tasks in Word documents may be automated using Word automation.
  • PowerPoint Automation: This allows the user to automate some of the most popular PowerPoint actions. Add a ‘Use PowerPoint Presentation' action to the presentation, and then add the Presentation activities to automate inside Use PowerPoint Presentation.
Conclusion:

The RPA tool UiPath is well-known. Its popularity has expanded over time, and it is now used by organizations all around the world. UiPath helps firms automate their business operations by allowing IT teams to set up software robots that collect and evaluate data in a range of applications. People that learn UiPath will have a lot of opportunities in the future. Learn More.

2.

What do you mean by process, job, asset and queue in the context of UiPath?

Answer»

Processes- The Processes page allows users to create new processes, manage current processes, and build new processes from UPLOADED packages, as well as maintain all of your processes up to date with the latest package versions.

Queues are a form of storage container that may hold an infinite NUMBER of objects. Queue objects can be used to store a variety of data, such as invoices or CLIENT information. Other systems, such as SAP or Salesforce, are used to PROCESS this data.

Jobs- A job is a description of how a procedure is carried out on an UiPath Robot. It has the ability to start a job in either attended or unattended mode.

Assets are variables or credentials that are regularly shared and can be used in various automation programmes. They let users store one-of-a-kind information that robots can access fast.

3.

What do you mean by Citrix Automation?

Answer»

Citrix TECHNOLOGY is used to automate virtual computers. Consider a situation in which you NEED to connect to a SERVER from your PC. When you try to access thserver now, you don't receive the main server; instead, you get a picture of the server's screen. Now, anytime you click on something, the corresponding image or pixel is delivered to the server. Then it is precisely clicked over there in the server. Citrix technology and UiPath can be used to automate these kinds of processes. With the use of RECORDERS, UiPath attempts to DELIVER this automation.

4.

How should a RPA developer address runtime exceptions in the workflows?

Answer»

RPA developers should USE ONE of the following methods to address runtime exceptions in the workflows:

  • By keeping track of any exceptions that occur.
  • Inside the Catch BLOCKS, EMPLOYING automatic recovery sequences.
  • When executing external workflow FILES, try/catch blocks are used.
5.

Differentiate between UiPath and Selenium.

Answer»

Selenium is built PRIMARILY for testing web applications and web PAGES; it is impossible to interact with numerous applications in selenium and use one application's result as an input for another. It is completely incompatible with virtual environments such as Citrix and others. While UIPATH is an RPA solution that can be used to AUTOMATE any existing software process and replace any activity that can be done by a human.

As a result, we can argue that RPA is the next step in the evolution of existing AUTOMATION systems. It enables anyone with little or no software programming experience to create a complicated rules-based procedure. You can use UiPath to perform whatever that Selenium can do, but vice versa is not possible.

6.

Differentiate between Mainframe and Non-Mainframe Applications.

Answer»

Mainframe APPLICATIONS:

  • It's a single-screen application with a KEYBOARD interface.
  • Blue Prism has a DIFFERENT set of in-built commands dedicated to mainframe applications.

Non-Mainframe Applications:

  • It includes more than one screen.
  • Control is passed from one screen to the NEXT.
7.

What do you mean by Selectors and Wildcards in UiPath?

Answer»

Wildcards are SYMBOLS that, similar to SQL, allow you to substitute 0/more characters in a string. They're usually employed when a selector's attributes are changing dynamically.

The following are used as wildcards:
ASTERISK (*) - can be used to replace ONE or more characters.
Question Mark (?) - A single CHARACTER is replaced by a question mark (?).
In the form of an XML fragment, selectors are used to store the characteristics of a GUI ELEMENT and its parents.

8.

What do you mean by tracing and how do you enable it in UiPath?

Answer»

UIPATH CREATES log files by default, which track Studio and Robot activities. The Open Logs button on the EXECUTE ribbon tab can be used to access these logs.
More information on automation is required for difficult issues. Tracing must be enabled in order to collect them.
Tracing in UiPath Studio produces an .etl file. It is used to log high-frequency events when tracking the PERFORMANCE of an operating system and contains binary log data at the TRACE level, such as disk accesses or page faults.

9.

When should one choose System Integration over RPA?

Answer»

If the return on INVESTMENT (ROI) is BETTER than installing RPA, one should favor system integration. However, that circumstance will appear in only a few projects.

If one works in a local area and uses similar platforms/software, they should consider integrating your systems. System integration will almost certainly necessitate full access to the back-end scripts, and the deployment duration will almost certainly be longer than RPA. If one works in back-office operations, one may notice that different platforms, such as legacy, GUI, and web-based, are all utilized in tandem. System integration becomes more complicated as a RESULT of this.
RPA software, on the other hand, is platform agnostic. They might also be configured from the front end on any platform. RPA developers are easier to train or FIND, and the schedule is shorter. As a result, using RPA is a better OPTION.

10.

What do you mean by Exception Handling and what are the main options in Exception Handling in UiPath?

Answer»

The practice of dealing with or addressing problems observed in various UIPATH tasks is known as EXCEPTION handling.

The FOLLOWING are the main options for managing exceptions:

  • Rethrow: When we wish to conduct actions before an exception is thrown, we use rethrow.
  • Terminate Workflow: It is used when a job finds an issue and we want to stop the entire workflow from running.
  • Throw: When we wish to throw an error before performing any action, we use this method.
  • Try Catch: It is mostly used to deal with exceptions. The try block CONTAINS a list of activities that may fail during execution. Furthermore, the tasks to be performed once an exception occurs are contained WITHIN the catch block.
11.

Can we run multiple instances of the same process with one robot in one system simultaneously in UiPath?

Answer»

YES, it can RUN the same process in two robots at the same time if each system is REGISTERED as a SEPARATE robot. On a machine running the WINDOWS Server operating system:

  • All Robots can perform the same process at the same time; 
  • All Robots can perform the different processes at the same time; 

They are often referred to as high-density robots.

12.

What do you mean by thin and thick clients? Differentiate between them.

Answer»

Thin CLIENTS: A thin client is a computer system that operates on a server. They operate by connecting to a distant server-based environment, which stores the majority of apps and data. The majority of the tasks, such as computations and calculations, are handled by the server. When it comes to security threats, they are more secure than thick client systems. Because there are centralised servers in thin clients, system management is considerably easier. With the help of centralization, hardware may be optimised, and software maintenance is significantly easy.
Thick clients: A thick client is a system that can connect to the server even if it is not CONNECTED to the INTERNET. Clients who are overweight are referred to as "heavy" or "fat." Thick clients aren't reliant on the server's apps. They have their own software programmes and operating system. They have a lot of flexibility as WELL as a lot of server capacity. Thick clients are more vulnerable to security risks than thin clients.

Thin ClientThick Client
The INSTALLATION of thin clients is done through a web browser.The installation of thick clients is done locally.
Handheld devices make use of thin clients. Thick clients are used in customization systems.
The server handles all of the processing in thin clients.Thick clients consume more computer resources than thin clients.
When compared to thick clients, thin clients are much easier to deploy.Deploying thick clients is more expensive.
From the server's perspective, data verification is required. Client-side data verification is performed.
It can't be interfaced with anything else.It is more durable than thin clients and can be interfaced with other devices.
Thin clients necessitate constant communication with the server.Thick clients communicate with the server at predetermined intervals.
It poses less security risks. When compared to thin clients, it poses a greater security risk.
13.

Differentiate between Traditional Automation and Robotic Process Automation.

Answer»

Following are the differences between Traditional Automation and Robotic Process Automation:

  • Traditional IT automation takes a long time and involves a LOT of labour, time, effort, and money.
  • RPA is a QUICK fix for generating IMPROVEMENTS RIGHT away.
  • Traditional automation and RPA both require sound strategy and preparation, but RPA is easier to implement.
  • While both strive for the same goal of automation, RPA is more efficient, better, and less expensive than CLASSICAL automation. As a result, traditional automation is a strategic decision, while RPA is a tactical decision.
  • In short, if you have the luxury of time and money, classical automation is the way to go. If you're pressed for time or money in your business, RPA is the way to go.
14.

What is the difference between chatbot and robotic process automation?

Answer»

 The distinction between a chatbot and an RPA engine is comparable to that between a mouse and a mammoth. 

ChatBot - A BOT that is programmed to CONVERSE with a user (human) in a human-like manner. Make a request and advise backend SYSTEMS to offer a request, or recommend a pre-learned remedy to a specific problem the user is experiencing.
RPA (Robotic Process Automation) - It is a bot that is programmed to AUTOMATE a manual business process such as PERFORMING a job or activity inside a business function. HR, Finance, and Procurement are examples of business functions. A chatbot can be used to supply data into an RPA engine, but it cannot replace the RPA engine's functions.

15.

What do you mean by “assign activity” in the context of UiPath?

Answer»

In UiPath, the assign activity is mostly used to assign values to variables. When we WISH to alter the VALUE of a VARIABLE, we usually use this action. This activity also comes in handy when we need to add a loop to our project. For instance, in the loop, incrementing the value of a variable. By default, the activity is included in the Favorites group. Using the 'Right-click' and then 'Remove' options, we can easily remove it.

We have two alternatives when it comes to assigning activities:

  • We can STORE values in the existing variable after adding the value.
  • We can store values in any other ARRAY after adding the value.
16.

Explain the different types of recording available in UiPath.

Answer»

The following recording options are available in UiPath:

  • Basic: Basic recording is PRIMARILY utilized for single activities because it generates a full selection for each one.
  • Desktop: Desktop recording is mostly utilized for all types of desktop programmes because it generates container activities and partial selections for each contained activity.
  • Web: This option is usually used in web programmes and browsers to record. This is due to the FACT that it generates container activities by default, which use the Simulate Type/Click input technique.
  • Image: This recording option is ideally suited for VIRTUALIZED systems LIKE Citrix, SAP, VNC, and virtual machines (VMs). It is, however, limited to text, keyboard, and image automation only.
  • Native Citrix: It is meant for Citrix-virtualized DESKTOPS and apps.
  • Computer Vision: It may be used to automate the design of computer vision-based workflows.
17.

In what aspects does UiPath differ from its competition Blue Prism?

Answer»
ContextUiPathBlue Prism
Programming Language UsedVisual Basic is used here.C# is used here.
Control ROOMIt has a web-based control room that can be viewed from any COMPUTER with a browser.It includes client-based servers as well as a control room that can only be accessed through SPECIFIC apps.
DebuggingDebugging is less efficient as compared to Blue Prism. UiPath does not allow users to make changes while it is being debugged.It allows users to interact with variables in a dynamic manner to remove the errors.
AccessIt has both mobile and desktop access.It has only desktop access.
Flow CaptureIt has a macro RECORDING feature enabled i.e., it can wait automatically for objects on web pages.It does not have a macro recording feature enabled. It requires a “DOCUMENT Loader” action to wait for objects on web pages.
18.

Differentiate between screen scraping and data scraping in UiPath.

Answer»
Screen SCRAPINGData Scraping 
Non-structural data is extracted through screen scraping.Data Scraping is a technique for extracting structural data.
It saves the scraped data as a string.It stores scraped data in a data table.
Images and PDFs can be USED to extract or COLLECT data.It is unable to extract data from PDF or picture files.
It is difficult to extract data into databases or SPREADSHEETS.It can extract data QUICKLY and easily into databases or spreadsheets.
19.

Explain UiPath Architecture.

Answer»

The UiPath architecture is made up of three layers, INCLUDING:

Client LAYER: This layer COMPRISES UiPath components that users can interact with. UiPath Studio, UiPath Agent, Robots, Browsers, and Executors are some of the examples. These components can be used to build and develop AUTOMATION tasks. UiPath bots then carry out the tasks that have been created. The layer is sometimes referred to as the presentation layer.

Server Layer: This layer displays all of the server-related information. The UiPath Orchestrator is located on this tier. The full project is published to the server once the UiPath bots have been constructed and can execute tasks without issues. The project can be easily executed on several platforms thanks to an Orchestrator. The Orchestrator is in charge of the entire project and assists us in MEETING service levels and schedules.

Persistence Layer: Database servers make up the majority of the persistency layer. The layer is used to hold UiPath bot configuration information. It also organizes and regulates queues, as well as the tasks currently in them.
Data from different users, logging information, associated robots, assigned tasks, asset details, and so on are all included in the configuration details. Users often enter the needed details in the Orchestrator.

20.

Differentiate between RPA and Test Automation.

Answer»

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a software robot that can do tasks similar to those performed by humans. These software robots are designed and deployed using RPA techniques. These tools use pre-defined activities and business rules to execute a set of tasks, transactions, and processes across MULTIPLE software platforms autonomously. RPA can achieve the required outcome without the need for human intervention.

Test Automation is a software testing process that employs specialized tools to manage the execution of tests. It also compares the actual results to the ONES expected. Test automation is carried out automatically, with little or no involvement from the test engineer. It's a key stage in the development process for adding more testing that's tough to do manually.

Robotic Process AutomationTest Automation
RPA automates business procedures that are repeated over and over.Test automation is the process of automating repetitive test cases.
RPA may be used to automate both product and business activities.Only the product and its features can be subjected to test automation.
To automate processes, RPA offers a drag-and-drop feature. As a result, programming skills are not that essential.Test automation necessitates programming or coding expertise.
Only one production environment is required for RPA.Test automation is used in a VARIETY of situations (i.e., QA, Production, Performance, UAT).
RPA is compatible with a wide range of software platforms.With constrained software environments, test automation can be used. Selenium, for example, is limited to web apps.
RPA aids in the automation of tasks such as data entry, loan processing, form filling, and so on.Only test cases can be automated with the help of test automation.
RPA aids in the reduction of human labour.Test automation shortens the time it takes to COMPLETE a test.
RPA is a type of virtual workforce.Test automation is like having a personal helper.
At their most basic LEVEL, RPA tools can be thought of as testing tools. These tools, however, are not as effective as test automation tools.Robotic Process Automation cannot be done with test automation technologies.
RPA can be used to automate anything that is structured. As a result, not every testing product on the market can be used as an RPA tool.The use of test automation tools is limited by the fact that they require software to function.
Many RPA technologies include an AI engine that can process data similarly to a human.Only what is coded in test automation can be executed.
"Blueprism, Automation Anywhere, UiPath, and NICE, among others" are some of the most prominent RPA tools."Selenium, HP - UFT/QTP, IBM - RFT, Appium, Jira, and others" are some common test automation tools.