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1A current is flowing through a cylindrical conductorof radius R such that current density at radialdistance r is given by J =Jnote Calculatetotal current through cross-section of conductor.​

Answer»

you mean, current density at radial distance r is given by, J_0\left(1-\frac{r}{R}\right) , right?

we KNOW, current density is the rate of flowing of current through UNIT CROSS sectional area.

i.e., J = dI/dA

or, I=\int{J}\,dA

so, first of all, finding ELEMENTARY area of cylinderical conductor.

A = πr²

differentiating both SIDES,

dA = 2πr . dr

then, current, I = \int\limits^R_0{J}\,(2\pi r).dr

= 2\pi J_0\int\limits^R_0{\left(r-\frac{r^2}{R}\right)}\,dr

= 2\pi J_0\left[\frac{r^2}{2}-\frac{r^3}{3R}\right]^R_0

= 2\pi J_0\left[\frac{R^2}{2}-\frac{R^2}{3}\right]

= \frac{\pi J_0R^2}{3} This is our required answer.



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