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2.12(Derivation of Dimensional Formulae)

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The expressions or formulae which tell us how and which of the fundamental quantities are present in a physical quantity are known as theDimensional Formula of the Physical Quantity. Dimensional formulae also help in deriving units from one system to another. It has many real-life applications and is a basic aspect of units and measurements.

Suppose there is a physical quantity X which depends on base dimensions M (Mass), L (Length) and T (Time) with respective powers a, b and c, then its dimensional formula is represented as:

[MaLbTc]

A dimensional formula is always closed in a square bracket [ ]. Also, dimensional formulae of trigonometric, plane angle and solid angle are not defined as these quantities are dimensionless in nature



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