InterviewSolution
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5.1.In which medium sound travel fastest and why ?5.2.Kicking a football requires less force than kicking a basketball. Why? |
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Answer» 1)Sound travels the fastest in solids like iron,steeletc. Sound is slower in liquids and slowest in gases. That implies that sound travels fast in a denser medium that is more the density of a medium more is thespeed of soundin that medium. Sound is nothing more than a local disturbance whose propagation is facilitated by the collisions between particles; this disturbance propagates in a logitudnal wave; imagine one molecule hitting the next molecule, and then that molecule hitting the next, and so forth. The distances between molecules in solids are very small, i.e., solids are more dense - as compared to liquids and gases. Because they are so close, than can collide very quickly, i.e. it takes less time for a molecule of the solid to 'bump' into its neighborough. Solids are packed together tighter than liquids and gases, hence sound travels fastest in solids. The distances in liquids are shorter than in gases, but longer than in solids. Liquids are more dense than gases, but less dense than solids, so sound travels 2nd fast in liquids. Gases are the slowest because they are the least dense: the molecules in gases are very far apart, compared with solids and liquids. 2)Mass of football < Mass of basketballTherefore Weight of football < Weight of Basketball Hence friction faced byfootball < friction faced by basketballSo, to overcome the greater friction, more force is required. |
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