1.

A body of mass 0.5 kg is resting on a frictionless surface.When a force of 2000 dyne acts on it for 10 s, then calculate the distance traveled by it in 10 seconds.

Answer»

Required answer :-

DISTANCE travelled by the body in 10 seconds is 2 m

EXPLANATION :-

As per the given information we have,

We have to find the distance travelled

From equations of motion,

We know that ,

\implies \: s = ut +  \dfrac{1}{2} at {}^{2}

where,

  • s = distance covered
  • u = initial velocity
  • t = time taken
  • a = acceleration

So, we can apply this formula But we don't know the acceleration of the body . So,Lets calculate acceleration of body.

We know that,

\implies \: f = ma

  • F = force
  • m = mass
  • a = acceleration

F = 2000 dynes

Converting dynes - Newtons

\implies{F = 2000\times 10^{-5} N }

\implies{F = 2 \times 10^3× 10^{-5} N}

\implies{F = 2× 10^{-2}N}

F = m × a

\implies 2 \times 10 {}^{ - 2}  = 0.5 \times a

\implies \dfrac{2}{100}  =  \dfrac{5}{10}  \times a

\implies \dfrac{2}{10}  = 5a

\implies \dfrac{1}{5}  = 5a

\implies 25a = 1

\implies a =  \dfrac{1}{25}  \: m/s {}^{2}

Substituting these values in formula

\implies \: s = ut +  \dfrac{1}{2} at {}^{2}

\implies \: s = 0(10) +  \dfrac{1}{2}  \times  \dfrac{1}{25}  \times (10) {}^{2}

\implies \: s =  \dfrac{1}{50}  \times 100

\implies \: s =  2m

So, distance travelled in 10 seconds by the body is 2m



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