1.

A circle is touching the side BC of a triangleABC at point P and touching AB and AC produced at Q and R respectively. Prove that AQ=(1)/(2)("perimeter of "triangle ABC).

Answer»

SOLUTION :Given : triangle ABC and a circle which touches BC, AB and AC in P,Q and R respectively. Proof : Since the length of the two tangents DRAWN from an external point to a circle are equal THEREFORE,

`AQ=AR""...(1)`
`BQ=BP""...(2)`
and `""CP=CR""...(3)`
Now, PERIMETER of `triangle`ABC=AB+BC+AC
`=AB+BP+PC+AC`
`=AB+BQ+CR+AC""`[from (2) and (3)]
`=AQ+AR=2AQ""`[from (1)]
`:.""`Perimeter of `triangleABC=2AQ`
`implies""AQ=(1)/(2)xx`(perimeter of `triangleABC`) HenceProved.


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