1.

A dipole is placed parallel to the electric field.If W is the work done in rotating the dipole by 60 degree; then work done by rotating 180 degrees is

Answer»

Given:

A dipole is placed PARALLEL to the electric field.

W is the work done in rotating the dipole by 60 degree.

To find:

Work done in rotating 180°.

Calculation:

GENERAL formula for work done by Dipole in rotation in uniform ELECTROSTATIC Field:

\boxed{ \sf{work = PE \bigg \{ \cos( \theta1)  -  \cos( \theta2)  \bigg \}}}

While rotating by 60°:

\sf{W = PE \bigg \{ \cos( 0 \degree)  -  \cos( 60 \degree)  \bigg \}}

\sf{ =  > W = PE \bigg \{ 1 -   \dfrac{1}{2} \bigg \}}

\sf{ =  > W = PE \bigg \{  \dfrac{1}{2} \bigg \}}

While rotating by 180°:

\sf{W2 = PE \bigg \{ \cos( 0 \degree)  -  \cos( 180 \degree)  \bigg \}}

\sf{ =  > W2 = PE \bigg \{ 1 -   ( - 1)\bigg \}}

\sf{ =  > W2 = 2PE }

Dividing the two equations:

\rm{  \therefore \: \dfrac{W2}{W}  = 4}

\rm{  =  > \: W2  = 4W }

So, final answer is:

\boxed{ \bold{ \large{ \: W2  = 4W }}}



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