1.

A particle starts to move in a straight line from a point with velocity 10 m s^(-1) and acceleration - 2.0 m s^(-2). Find the position and velocity of the particle at (i) t = 5 s, (ii) t' = 10 s.

Answer»

Solution :Given u =10 m `s^(-1) ` a = 2.0 `m s^(-1)`
(i) Displacement at t = 5 s is
`S = ut +(1)/(2) a t^(2)`
`= 10 XX5 +(1)/(2) xx(-2.0) xx(5)^(2)`
= 50 -25 =25 m
i.e., after 5 s the PARTICLE will be at distance 25 m from the starting point.
VELOCITY at t = 5 s is
v = u +a t
or v = 10 + (-2.0) `xx` 5=0
i.e., the particle is momentarily at rest at t = 5 s.
(ii) Diplacement at t = 10 s is
`S= ut +(1)/(2) a t^(2)`
`= 10 xx10 +(1)/(2) xx(-2.0) xx(10)^(2)`
=100- 100 =0 (zero )
i.e., after 10 s the particle has come BACK to the starting point
Velocity at t = 10 s is
v = u + at
or v = 10 + `(-2.0 ) xx 10 = -10 m s^(-1)`.
i.,e., velocity is 10 `m s^(-1)` towards the starting point (i.e., opposite to the initial direction of motion ).


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