1.

A reacts to form P , A plot of the reciprocal of the concentration of A vs time is a straight line . When the initial concentration of A is `1.0 xx 10^(-2) M` , its half-life is found to be 20 min . When initial concentration of A is `3.0 xx 10^(-3) M` , the half -life will beA. 20 minB. 40 minC. 56 minD. 67 min

Answer» Correct Answer - d
`A to P`
A plot of 1/[A] vs time is a straight line of second order .
For second order , `t_(1//2) = (1)/(k[A]_(0))`
where , k = rate constant
`[A]_(0) ` = initial concentration of A.
when , `[A]_(0) = 1 xx 10^(-2)` M , then `t_(1//2) = 20` min
`20 = (1)/(k[1 xx 10^(-2)]) implies k = (1)/(20) [ 1 xx 10^(-2)] " " ... (i)`
when , `[A]_(0) = 3 xx 10^(-3)` M , then `t_(1//2) = `?
`t_(1//2) = (1)/(k[3 xx 10^(-3)])`
substituting value of k from equation (i)
`t_(1//2) = (1 xx 20 [1 xx 10^(-2)])/([3 xx 10^(-3)]) = 6.66 xx 10` min = 67 min .


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