1.

A train starting from rest attains a velocity of 72 km / h in 5 minutes. Assuming that the acceleration is uniform. find (i) the acceleration and (i) the distance traveled by the train for attaining this velocity -​

Answer»

GIVEN :-

Initial velocity (u) :- 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) :- 72 km/hr = 72 × 5/18 = 20 m/s

Time (t) :- 5 MINUTES = 5 × 60 seconds

To Find :-

ACCELERATION (a)

Distance travelled (s)

Solution :-

We know :-

\bf v = u + at

:  \implies \sf  a  =  \dfrac{v - u}{t}

:  \implies \sf  a =  \dfrac{20 - 0}{5 \times 60}

:  \implies \sf a =  \dfrac{20}{300}

:  \implies \sf a =  \dfrac{1}{15}

Acceleration :- 1/15 m/s^2

We know :-

\bf s = ut +  \dfrac{1}{2} a {t}^{2}

:  \implies \sf s = 0 \times 5 \times 30 +  \dfrac{1}{2}  \times \dfrac{1}{15} \times 5 \times 60 \times 5 \times 60

:  \implies \sf s = 5 \times 2 \times 5 \times 60

:  \implies \sf s = 3000

Distance travelled :- 3000m = 3 km



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