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An iceberg is floating partly immersed in sea water, the density of sea water is `1.03 g cm^(-3)` and that of ice is `0.92 g cm^(-3)`. The fraction of the total volume of the iceberg above the level of sea water isA. `8.1 %`B. `11%`C. `34%`D. `0.8%` |
Answer» Correct Answer - B Let V be the volume of the iceberg and x be the volume of iceberge out of sea water. The iceberge is floating in sea water, then `Vxx0.92xxg =(V-x)xx1.03xxg` or `0.92 V =1.03 V -1.03 x` or `(x)/(V)=(0.11)/(1.03)` `:. %` fraction of the volume of ice berg above the level of sea water `=(x)/(V)xx100=(0.11xx100)/(1.03) =11%` |
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