1.

An ideal gas of molar mass `M` is contained in a very tall vertical cylindrical vessel in the uniform gravitational field in which the free-fall acceleration equals to `T`, find the height at which the centre of gravity of the gas is located.

Answer» As the gravitational field is constant the centre of gravity and the centre of mass are same. The location of `C.M.`
`h = (int_0^oo h dm)/(int_0^oo dm) = (int_0^oo h rho dh)/(int_0^oo rho dh)`
But from Barametric formula and gas law `rho = rho_0 e^(-Mg h//RT)`
So, `h = (int_0^alpha h(e^(-Mg h//RT))dh)/(int_0^alpha (e^(-Mg h//RT))dh) = (RT)/(Mg)`.


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