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an ideal gas of volume 1 litre at pressure 8 Pa at 27°C undergoes expansion until its pressure drops to 1 Pa. Calculate the final volume and also work done if it is done a)slowly )suddenly. |
Answer» <html><body><p><strong>Answer:</strong></p><p>When an ideal gas is compressed <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/adiabatically-7752000" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ADIABATICALLY">ADIABATICALLY</a> \left(Q=0\right), work is done on it and its temperature increases; in an adiabatic expansion, the gas does work and its temperature drops. Adiabatic compressions actually occur in the cylinders of a car, where the compressions of the gas-air mixture take place so <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/quickly-610723" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about QUICKLY">QUICKLY</a> that there is no time for the mixture to exchange heat with its environment. Nevertheless, because work is done on the mixture during the compression, its temperature does rise significantly. In fact, the temperature increases can be so large that the mixture can explode without the addition of a spark. Such explosions, since they are not timed, make a car run poorly—it <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/usually-722248" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about USUALLY">USUALLY</a> “knocks.” Because ignition temperature rises with the octane of gasoline, <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/one-585732" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ONE">ONE</a> way to overcome this <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/problem-25530" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PROBLEM">PROBLEM</a> is to use a higher-octane gasoline.</p><p></p><p></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p></p></body></html> | |