1.

An indicator is a weak acid and `pH` range of its colour is `3` to `5`. If the neutral point of the indicator lies in the centre of the `[H^(+)]` corresponding to given `pH` range, then `pH` at the equivalence point isA. `7.0`B. `4.0`C. `3.3`D. `5.0`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
The neutral point is at the centre of the `H^(+)` ion concentration.
`[H^(+]` at `(pH=3)` is `10^(-3)=100xx10^(-5)`
`[H^(+)]` at `(pH=5)` is `10^(-5)`
Thus, `[H^(+)]` at the centre `=(100xx10^(-5)+10^(-5))/(2)=(101xx10^(-5))/(2)`
`:. pH= -log``((101xx10^(-5))/(2))=3.3`


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