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An object of mass 100 kg is accelerated uniformly from a velocity of 5 ms^(-1) to 8 ms^(-1) in 6 s . Calculate the initial and final momentum of the object . Also find the the magnitude of the force exerted on the object. |
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Answer» Solution :Initial velocity of the obeject u=5 m/s FINAL velocity of the OBJECT v=8 m/s Mass of the object m=100 KG TIME taken by the object to acceleration ,t=6s Initial momentum =mu=`100 xx 5 =500 kg ms^(-1)` Final momentum=mv=`100 xx 8 =800 kg ms^(-1)` Force exerted on the object ,F=mv-mu/t =m(v-u)/t=800-500 =300 /6 =50 N initial momentum of the object is `500 kg ms^(-1)` Final momentum of the object is `800 kg ms^(-1)` Force exerted on the object is 50 N |
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