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class tube 80cm long and open at both ends is half immersed inmercury. Then the top of the tube is closed and it is taken out of themercury. A column of mercury 20cm long then remains in the tube.The atmospheric pressure(in cm of Hg) isa. 80b. 70 160d. 50fe |
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Answer» when we have half the tube is immersed in the mercury i.e 40 cm, the air pressure(P) inside the tube should be equal to the mercury pressure in the other half. hence P = ρgh = ρg40 Once the tube is removed with upper end closed, the air pressure inside will remain same. Now since the other end is open, this air pressure + the pressure of mercury remaining = the atmospheric pressure at the other end. => P₀ = P + ρgh₁ = ρgh + ρgh₁ = ρg(40 + 20) = 60ρg Hence atmospheric pressure will be equal to pressure of 60cm of mercury column. |
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