1.

Classify each of the following, as a physical or a chemical change. Give reasons. (a) Drying of a shirt in the sun. (b) Rising of hot air over a radiator. (c) Burning of kerosene in a lantern. (d) Change in the colour of black tea on adding lemon juice to it. (e) Churning of milk cream to get butter.

Answer»

Solution :(a) It is a physical change. Moisture or water drops PRESENT on the SHIRT will evaporate or change into vapours.
(b) It is a physical change. On cooling, the level of air over the radiator will fall.
(c ) It is a chemical change. The hydrocarbons present in kerosene will react chemically with OXYGEN to form new products.
(d) It is a chemical change. The acid present in lemon juice will react the constituents (E.g. CAFFEINE) present in black tea.
(e) It is a physical change. However, butter will not change to milk so easily.


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