1.

Clock synchronization algorithms explanation in detail.

Answer»

Solution: Universal Coordinated Time (UTC):


· Based on the number of transitions PER second of the cesium 133 atom (PRETTY accurate).


· At present, the real time is taken as the average of some 50 cesium-clocks around the world.


· Introduces a LEAP second from time to time to COMPENSATE that days are getting longer.



UTC is broadcast through short wave radio and satellite.


· Satellites can give an accuracy of about ±0.5 ms.



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