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Comment upon the following: rigidity, compressibility, fluidity, filling as gas container, shape, kinetic energyand density. |
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Answer» Solution :Rigidity: The tendency of matter to maintain its shape when subjected to outside force. Compressibililty: The propeerty of matter by which the particles of matter can be brought nearer, THEREBY reducing the VOLUME, by an external force. Gases are highly compressible. Fluidity: The PROPERTY ofthe particles of matter to flow. Solides have no fluidity. Liquids flow from a higher level to a lower level. Gases flow in all directions. Filling a gas CONTAINER: The particles of gas vibrate randomly in all directions. The intramolecular force in negligible. So the gas can be filled in a container. Shape: Solids have definite shape. Liquids and gases have no shape. They take the shape fo the container. Kinetic ENERGY: The energy possessed by the particles of matter due to theri motion iscalled the kinetic energy. The particles of gases have the highest kinetic energy. Density : The mass per unit volume of a substance is called density. The density of solids is highest compared to that of liquids and gases. |
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