1.

Define unemployment and what are the different types of unemployment

Answer»

Unemployment is DEFINED as a situation where someone of working age is not able to get a job but would like to be employed. Unemployment plays a major role in economics as it is a key macroeconomic indicator of health of the economy.


There are THREE types of unemployment:


1. Structural unemployment: It occurs because of an absence of demand of a certain type of WORKER. It happens when there is mismatch between worker skills and skills employers want.


2. Cyclical unemployment: It is the unemployment when an economy is FACING many shocks. When the economy enters a recession, many of the jobs lost are considered cyclical unemployment.


3. Frictional unemployment: It happens due to the normal turnover in the labor market and the time it takes for workers to find new jobs.



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