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Derive an expression for magnitude of magnetic dipole momentof a revolving electron.A circular coil of 300 turns and diameter 14 cm carries a currentof 15A. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic dipole momentassociated with the coil. |
Answer» The magnitude(M) of the magnetic DIPOLE moment = 69.27 Am^2Explanation: Assuming the angular velocity with which the electron rotates about an AXIS be w, so, Angular velocity = w rod/s w = 2πf f = (w/2π)Hz As we know, Rotating charge follows generated current, Equivalent current = qf = wq/2π The GIVEN case can be considered as a case of a current-bearing loop. vector r = πr^2n n cap - direction is ⊥ to the rotation, Magnetic moment = IA = wq/2π * πr^2 = wqr^2/2 In favor of an electron, q = e = 1.6×10^-19 C ∴ Magnetic moment = wer^2/2 Given, N = 300, D = 14cm r = 14/2 = 7 × 10^-2m (current) i = 15 A Magnetic dipole moment associated with the coil, M = NI(πr^2) ⇒ M = 300 * 15 * 22/7 * (7 × 10^-2)^2 ∵ M = 69.27 Am^2 Learn more: Magnitude |
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