1.

Derive the expression for power P consumed by a device having resistance R and potential difference V. A derive of resistance R is connected across a source of V voltage and draws a current I. Derive an expression for power in terms for voltage for current and resistance.

Answer»

SOLUTION :Amount of work done in carrying a charge Q through a POTENTIAL difference V is
W=QV
But `Q=It therefore W=Vit`
As power is DEFINED as the rate of doing work, hence
Power `P=W/t=(Vit)/t=VI`
IF R be the value of resistance of the conductor , then V=RI and hence
`P=VI=(RI)=I^2R`
Again `P=VI=V.(V/R)=V^2/R`
Thus, in general we can say that electric power is given by
`P=VI=I^2R=V^2/R`


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