Answer» - Robot Framework: Robot Framework is an open-source automation framework with a wide range of applications. It can be used to automate test processes and robotic processes (RPA). Robot Framework is a flexible and open framework. To construct powerful and versatile automation solutions, Robot Framework may be connected with nearly any other tool. Robot Framework is free to USE and does not require a license.
- Selenium: Selenium is a popular open-source Web automation testing framework. It was created in 2004 as an internal tool at Thought Works by Jason Huggins. Selenium is a browser automation tool that works with a variety of browsers, platforms, and computer languages. Selenium can run on a variety of platforms, including Windows, Linux, Solaris, and Macintosh. Furthermore, it supports mobile operating systems such as iOS, Windows Mobile, and Android. Selenium supports a wide range of programming languages through the use of language-specific drivers. Selenium supports the following languages: C#, Java, Perl, PHP, Python, and Ruby. Selenium Web driver is currently the most popular with Java and C#. Selenium test scripts can be written in any of the supported programming languages and run in most recent browsers directly. Selenium supports Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Safari browsers.
The following table lists the differences between robot framework and selenium: | Robot Framework | Selenium |
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| Robot is a Python acceptance/functional testing framework. Robot is a simple plain text-based automated test framework that may be readily extended with Python or Java frameworks. It can run on both the. net-based IronPython and the Java-based Jython. | Selenium is an open-source web application testing tool. Selenium is a robust testing tool that can transmit common Python commands to a variety of browsers, regardless of design differences. It also includes extensions to SIMULATE user interaction with browsers, as well as a distribution server for scaling browser allocation and infrastructure for W3C WebDriver implementations, which ALLOW you to develop interchangeable code for all major web browsers. | | Robot has a large library and can be readily coupled with Selenium to automate the testing of front-end components in the browser. | It's mostly a front-end COMPONENT and functionality testing tool for browsers. | | In Robot, there is no built-in way to work with fixtures, but it can be integrated with unittest and used that way. | By using PyTest to write your Selenium WebDriver tests, you gain access to Pytest's rich fixture model. | | Robot Framework allows you to define a set of FIXED, particular data states for a collection of tests (group-fixtures) by combining it with unittest. | When using Pytest's fixture model, one can group fixtures. | | Test data generators are supported. Input data for tests is generated by data generators. The test is then performed for each piece of input data generated in this manner. The Robot Framework Faker library is a library created by Robot. It has 147 keywords that are used to generate random test data. | Selenium can generate test data by making use of a library like Faker or Fake-factory. | | Mocks are objects that mimic the actions of real-world items. Using mocks allows you to test a specific section of code in isolation (with other parts mocked when needed). For mocking, Robot Framework can use Python's mock library. | By default, Selenium has support for mocking. |
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