1.

Distinguish between diamagnetic and paramagnetic substance.

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Ans :- Paramagnetic materialsare attracted by external magnetic fields whereas diamagnetic materialsare repelled.

Paramagnetic materialshave at least one unpaired electron in the system, but diamagnetic materialshave all their electrons paired.

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DIAMAGNETIC substance :These substance which are weakly repelled by external magnetic field are called diamagnetic . Example -Tio2 ,Nacl etc

PARAMAGNETIC substance These substance which are attracted by the external magnetic field is called paramagnetic . Example - O2 , cu2+ ,fe3+ , etc



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